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Syria sentences Bashar al-Assad to death in absentia for war crimes

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Syria sentences Bashar al-Assad to death in absentia for war crimes

A Syrian court has sentenced ousted President Bashar al-Assad to death in absentia after convicting him of war crimes and crimes against humanity during the country’s civil war, the BBC reported. It is the first conviction against Assad, who fled to Moscow with his family after his regime was overthrown in December 2024, ending his family’s five-decade rule over Syria.

Assad’s cousin and former head of political security in Deraa province, Atef Najib, was also sentenced to death. He was convicted of crimes including murder, the intentional killing of children under 15 and torture leading to death.

Deraa is widely regarded as the birthplace of the 2011 uprising against Assad’s rule. The detention and torture of teenagers accused of writing anti-government graffiti there triggered protests that were violently suppressed, helping spark the nationwide uprising and subsequent civil war.

Six other former military and security officials, including Assad’s younger brother Maher al-Assad and former defence minister Fahd al-Freij, were also sentenced to death in absentia.

Nouha al-Masri, whose brother was killed during the 2011 crackdown in Deraa and who is a plaintiff in the case, told the BBC that the verdict reflected the sacrifices and suffering of victims. She called for further trials, saying: “In the new Syria, there will be no impunity from this day forward,” BBC reported.

However, it remains uncertain whether Syria’s new authorities can secure the extradition of Bashar and Maher al-Assad from Russia, where they have been living since the fall of the regime. The trial is part of efforts by Syria’s interim government to prosecute officials linked to the Assad regime, which ruled the country for more than 50 years.

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Central Committee on Demographic Changes interacts with KP migrants at Jagti camp, visits Rohingya basti in Jammu

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Central Committee on Demographic Changes interacts with KP migrants at Jagti camp, visits Rohingya basti in Jammu

The panel has a specific mandate to “conduct a comprehensive assessment of the demographic changes occurring across border districts due to illegal immigration and other abnormal reasons.”

During their visit to Jagti camp, the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India Mritunjay Kumar Narayan joined by three other members of the panel held a closed-door meeting with the representatives of displaced KPs and listened to the issues and suggestions.

Following the meeting, the Relief and Rehabilitation Commissioner (migrants) Arvind Karwani, while responding to media queries, said that the panel, as per its mandate, was interacting with the officials as well as public delegations. The panel listened to the concerns and demands of displaced KPs during the meeting, including issues related to their return to Kashmir, he said.

KP representatives, who participated in the deliberations, stated that they apprised the panel about their issues related to basic amenities, relief and their safe and dignified return to Kashmir. Demand to recognise KPs as “survivors of genocide” and not as migrants was also raised before the panel, they maintained.

Later, the panel inspected Rohingya Basti (settlement) in Narwal for assessment purposes. The panel members also met the delegations of PoJK refugees, Gorkha community besides other stakeholders on the second day. 

The panel arrived on its maiden 3-day visit to Jammu on Monday to visit different parts of the region with particular focus on border districts and specific areas with undocumented settlement of Rohingyas and Bangladeshis.

On the first day of its visit, met the Chief Secretary Atal Dulloo and the Director General of Police (DGP) besides other crucial stakeholders.

The panel is likely to interact with top brass of the J&K government, UT administration besides other stakeholders.

“The high-level committee, headed by retired Justice Prakash Prabhakar Navlekar, will assess demographic developments in Jammu during its August 10–12 visit. The committee’s first Jammu and Kashmir visit will focus on assessing reported demographic changes, including those attributed to illegal infiltration. The team is scheduled to interact with officials and visit affected and border areas,” official sources maintained.

The Government of India in May this year had constituted this “High-level Committee on Demographic Change” under the chairmanship of Retired Justice Prakash Prabhakar Navlekar, in consonance with the announcement of the Prime Minister Narendra Modi about the ‘High-powered Demography Mission’ on August 15, 2025.

The Union Cabinet gave its approval to this proposal on September 11, 2025.

In addition to the Census Commissioner, three distinguished experts — Durga Shankar Mishra (retired IAS), Balaji Srivastava (retired IPS) and Dr. Shamika Ravi are the members of the Committee.

The Joint Secretary (Foreigners-I), Ministry of Home Affairs is the member secretary of the Committee.

This Committee will submit its report within one year. If necessary, the Ministry of Home Affairs may extend the tenure of the Committee by up to six months.

Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah, while announcing its constitution, had described “illegal infiltration and other reasons leading to unnatural demographic change as a very big challenge for the present and future of the nation.”

“Demographic change is a serious problem linked not only to our sovereignty but also to national security, law and order, major changes in social structure, and the protection of tribal societies. This Committee will conduct a comprehensive assessment of the demographic changes occurring across India due to illegal immigration and other abnormal reasons. It will analyse the patterns of abnormal population changes at the level of religious and social communities and will present a well-planned and time-bound solution to address the issue,” he had asserted.

Officially speaking, the high-level committee will scientifically assess the demographic changes occurring in various parts of the country due to illegal immigration and other abnormal reasons, analyse their causes, and recommend appropriate policy, legislative, and administrative measures.

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Air India’s Phuket-Delhi flight pilot tests positive for psychoactive substance

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Air India’s Phuket-Delhi flight pilot tests positive for psychoactive substance

New Delhi, Aug 11: The pilot-in-command of Air India’s Phuket-Delhi flight that faced mid-air turbulence last week has tested positive for a psychoactive substance in the confirmatory screening test, sources said on Tuesday.

The sources said the pilot has tested positive for marijuana, a psychoactive drug.

On August 4, the Phuket-Delhi flight AI2379, operated with an Airbus A320 aircraft, suddenly lost 300 feet in altitude amid mid-air turbulence, leaving at least 17 people injured.

The plane had 145 people onboard, including 137 passengers and 8 crew members.

Both pilots of the flight underwent the prescribed psychoactive substance screening test.

“The screening test in respect of the Pilot-in-Command (PIC) indicated a result requiring confirmatory testing. Samples have accordingly been sent to the designated laboratory for confirmatory analysis, and the final report is awaited,” the Civil Aviation Ministry said in a statement on August 9.

The sources, on Tuesday, said the pilot has tested positive for the use of marijuana.

Pending completion of the investigation and testing process, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has taken both flight crew members off the roster.

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Srinagar-Jammu NH open for 2-way traffic

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Srinagar-Jammu NH open for 2-way traffic

Traffic authorities said Light Motor Vehicles (LMVs) and heavy vehicles were being allowed to move on the highway from both Srinagar and Jammu sides, subject to prevailing road and weather conditions.

However, traffic remained slow at Dewal in Udhampur, where movement is being regulated through a single-lane stretch of around 30-40 metres due to damaged and uneven road surface.

Slow movement was also reported on the Maroog-KishtwariPather stretch in Ramban district, where traffic is passing through a single-lane portion amid ongoing highway construction and road damage.

The situation was further aggravated by the breakdown of three vehicles between Nashri and Banihal, resulting in temporary congestion and delays along the busy highway.

In view of the India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecast of rainfall over the coming days, traffic authorities have advised commuters, transporters, and other road users to confirm the latest status of the Srinagar-Jammu National Highway before commencing their journey.

Passengers and LMV operators have particularly been advised to prefer daytime travel between Ramban and Banihal and avoid night journeys, keeping in view the possibility of shooting stones, landslides, and other weather-related hazards.

Travellers have also been cautioned against unnecessary stoppages at vulnerable locations.

Traffic authorities urged motorists to maintain lane discipline and avoid overtaking, wrong-lane driving, and other traffic violations, warning that such practices could lead to congestion and disrupt regulated traffic movement.

Goods-carrier operators transporting fresh and perishable commodities and livestock have been directed to comply with prescribed loading norms.

Heavy vehicle operators have also been advised to avoid overloading, ensure proper vehicle fitness, and carry adequate fuel before undertaking the journey.

For Wednesday, authorities said that, subject to fair weather and satisfactory road conditions, passenger LMVs, private cars, and heavy vehicles and goods carriers would be permitted to ply on the highway from both directions.

Commuters have been advised to remain updated through the Traffic Control Units at Srinagar, Ramban, and Jammu and follow official advisories before and during their journey.

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J-K LoP Sunil Sharma backs Jharkhand students; attacks Opposition over ‘double standards’

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J-K LoP Sunil Sharma backs Jharkhand students; attacks Opposition over ‘double standards’

Jammu, Aug 11: Leader of Opposition in the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly Sunil Sharma on Tuesday expressed solidarity with students protesting in Jharkhand over alleged irregularities, corruption and paper leaks in recruitment examinations, and accused opposition parties of maintaining double standards on student issues.

Addressing a press conference here, Sharma said the ongoing student agitation was a struggle for justice, transparency and accountability, and reiterated his demand for an impartial probe, including by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), into the alleged irregularities.

BJP National Secretary and Jammu South MLA Narinder Singh and party spokespersons Vikram Malhotra and Zorawar Jamwal were also present.

Sharma noted that students had been raising their demands peacefully, within the ambit of law and the Constitution, and questioned the alleged use of force against them.

“If students are raising their demands peacefully and within the ambit of law and the Constitution, why should they face lathicharge or harassment? Why is there silence on this issue today?” he asked.

He alleged that opposition parties, which recently raised their voice over student-related issues, were now silent on the Jharkhand agitation.

Sharma questioned whether recent protests by opposition leaders purportedly in support of students reflected genuine concern or were motivated by political interests.

“Today, we want to ask all those parties where their morality is and where their voice has gone. A few days ago, you were raising slogans, protesting and making every effort to create instability in the country. Where has that voice gone today?” he said.

Targeting Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, Sharma accused the Congress and its allies of adopting a double standard on issues concerning students.

He also referred to the Aam Aadmi Party, Samajwadi Party and other opposition parties, urging the youth to expose what he described as their “double standards, double politics and double character”.

“The youth are the foundation of the country’s future. They should not become a tool in the hands of political parties seeking to create instability or disorder,” Sharma said.

He appealed to the younger generation not to fall prey to attempts to politicise genuine grievances and urged students to continue raising their concerns through peaceful and constitutional means.

Sharma said the BJP stood in solidarity with the Jharkhand students “fighting for justice” and reiterated that allegations of recruitment examination irregularities should be investigated through a credible, impartial and time-bound mechanism.

He also criticised the Congress leadership in Jammu and Kashmir, alleging that the party had earlier been vocal on student protests and alleged harassment but was now silent on the Jharkhand issue.

“From Jammu and Kashmir, I want to ask the Congress party here why its voice has gone silent today. Until recently, its leaders were coming out in support of protests and raising their voice over alleged harassment of students,” he said.

Sharma alleged that certain political forces were attempting to create an atmosphere of instability and disorder in the country and claimed that the Congress in Jammu and Kashmir had often remained at the forefront of such political campaigns.

He said the people of Jammu and Kashmir were entitled to question the local Congress leadership over its stand on the Jharkhand students’ agitation.

Sharma reiterated that recruitment examinations must be conducted fairly and transparently and that students’ legitimate grievances should be addressed through dialogue and due process rather than coercive measures.

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Remove unnecessary barricades at night to prevent accidents: PDP’s Iqbal Tramboo

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Remove unnecessary barricades at night to prevent accidents: PDP’s Iqbal Tramboo

Srinagar, Aug 11: PDP Senior Leader and Spokesperson Mohammad Iqbal Tramboo tuesday expressed serious concern over the growing use of road dividers and barricades across Srinagar, particularly those that are difficult to see at night due to inadequate lighting, warning signs and reflective markings.

In a statement issued, Tramboo said the tragic death of a young girl in an accident at Brane Crossing yesterday is a painful reminder that poorly visible road obstructions can have devastating consequences. He urged the concerned agencies to immediately review the placement of barricades across the city and remove those that are unnecessary, particularly during night hours.

“Road safety cannot be compromised in the name of traffic management or security arrangements. If barricades are absolutely necessary, they must be properly illuminated and fitted with adequate reflective markings so that motorists can identify them from a safe distance,” Tramboo said.

He pointed out that Indian road-safety guidelines emphasise the importance of visibility of road signs, markings and traffic-control devices during night hours. The Indian Roads Congress and road-safety audit guidelines specifically recognise the danger posed by non-reflective barricades and recommend reflective signs and markers for night-time visibility.

Tramboo said the authorities must adopt a more rational and safety-oriented approach instead of placing barricades indiscriminately on roads and crossings.

“Every unnecessary barricade is a potential hazard, especially for two-wheelers and pedestrians. We cannot wait for another tragedy before correcting these arrangements. Precious lives must be protected,” he said.

He further questioned the continued presence of extensive security barricades across Srinagar despite repeated claims by the government that the security situation has improved considerably.

“If the government itself says that the situation has improved considerably, why does Srinagar still have to look like a garrison? Security arrangements must be proportionate to the situation and should not unnecessarily obstruct normal civilian movement or create new risks for commuters,” Tramboo said.

He urged the administration, traffic police and other concerned agencies to conduct an immediate citywide audit of barricades and dividers, remove unnecessary obstructions, and ensure proper lighting, reflective markings and advance warning signs wherever such structures are required.

“The objective should be a safer, more accessible and more normal Srinagar—not a city filled with avoidable barriers,” Tramboo added. (KNS)

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Kashmiri Pandit employees asked to work from home following online threat

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Kashmiri Pandit employees asked to work from home following online threat

Srinagar, Aug 11: Minority employees working in Kashmir have been directed to work from home following two back to back terror attacks in south Kashmir and online terror threat named Kashmir Pandits.

The security agencies have come across online threats with the names of Kashmiri Pandits, who are working in the Valley as government employees, The New Indian Express reported.

The report stated that the directives follow two terror attacks that broke the calm in Kashmir last month.

On June 22, 2026 terrorists fired upon a policeman Ashiq Hussain Qureshi in Anantnag town when he was performing Amarnath Yatra duty. In another incident, two migrant labourers from Chhattisgarh were shot and killed by unidentified terrorists at a brick kiln in the Kelam area of Kulgam district on July 31, 2026. One worker died initially, and the second injured worker succumbed to his injuries the following morning during treatment at Srinagar hospital.

The threats are believed to have been issued by the shadow outfit United Liberation Council of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). The threat posters circulated online carried a list of KP employees along with their phone numbers.

The group shared the names of the six employees, along with their phone numbers, and claimed that they had full details, including names of their family members and locations. Sources said after the threat, security forces have increased security in the areas where the Pandits reside.
In view of the security concerns, the administration has asked Pandit employees posted in the Valley to work from home for some time.

“We have been told to work from home till August 25,” said a PM Package Kashmiri Pandit employee. An influential Pandit group—Kashmiri Pandit Sangarsh Samiti (KPSS) said the recent terror attacks in south Kashmir, followed by fresh threat posters naming Kashmiri Pandit employees have once again exposed the chilling sense of vulnerability among KPs in Kashmir.

The KPSS questioned how the personal details of six employees including their phone numbers, became public. “Was it a security lapse, a confidentiality breach or a deliberate leak?” the group asked.

“Fix the loopholes. Protect the vulnerable—before history repeats itself,” the KPSS posted on X.

Another KP group Panun Kashmir convenor Dr Agnishekhar said publication of names and personal contact details accompanied by explicit threats to individuals and their families is a matter of grave concern.

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PM Modi urges people to celebrate Independence Day with honour, pride

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PM Modi urges people to celebrate Independence Day with honour, pride

New Delhi, Aug 11: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday urged citizens to celebrate the Independence Day with honour, pride and glory, and take a pledge for a developed India.

Modi said this in a post on Instagram and also shared a video showing the NDA MPs and Union ministers greeting him by waving the tricolour and raising slogans of ‘Vande Mataram’ and ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’ when he entered the venue of the ruling coalition’s weekly ‘Mangal Milan’ meeting here.

“Let us pay tribute to our freedom fighters. Let us take a pledge for a developed India. Har Ghar Tiranga, Ghar Ghar Tiranga, Har Mann Tiranga (Tricolour in every home, tricolour in every heart). Come, let us hoist the tricolour at every home. Bharat Mata Ki Jai, Vande Mataram, Vande Mataram, Vande Mataram,” Modi said in the Instagram video.

Earlier, as soon as the prime minister entered the venue of the NDA parliamentary party meeting,” the GMC Balayogi Auditorium at the Parliament House complex, the ministers and MPs greeted him by waving the national flag and raising ‘Vande Mataram’ and ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’ slogans.

The prime minister reciprocated the gesture by himself holding a national flag and waving towards the members present.

Those who attended the meeting included BJP president Nitin Nabin, Union ministers Amit Shah, Nirmala Sitharaman, Nitin Gadkari, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, and S Jaishankar.

Ministers belonging to NDA constituent parties – HD Kumaraswamy (JD-S), Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu (TDP), Ramdas Bandu Athawale (RSP-A), and leaders Praful Patel (NCP), Upendra Kushwaha (RLM), and Satabdi Roy (NCPI), and others also attended it.

The NDA parliamentary party meeting also saw a presentation by Union Minister of Jal Shakti C R Paatil on different aspects of the Jal Shakti ministry, which is responsible for laying down policy guidelines and programmes for the development, conservation and management of water as a national resource.

The ministry is also responsible for an overall national perspective of water planning and coordination in relation to diverse uses of water.

The NDA parliamentary party meeting is held on every Tuesday when Parliament is in session.

The Monsoon session of Parliament, which began on July 20, is set to conclude on August 13.

Soon after the meeting, the NDA MPs staged a protest outside Parliament’s main gate, ‘Makar Dwar’, where they came face-to-face with opposition INDIA bloc MPs, who staged another protest.

The ruling alliance members protested and raised slogans over “brutal” police action on job aspirants in Jharkhand and Congress leader Rahul Gandhi allegedly “running away” from a debate on student protests in different parts of the country.

The opposition block protested over the issues surrounding the alleged embezzlement of donations at the Ayodhya Ram temple and demanded accountability from Union Home Minister Shah over alleged police excesses during the July 20 student protests over paper leaks.

The Monsoon session has seen repeated adjournments and virtually no business except the debate on two bills, including The Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, which was passed by Parliament.

Four more bills were passed by the two Houses with little or no debate and three other bills were passed by the Lok Sabha, amid unrelenting protests by the opposition.

The opposition parties initially protested over the NEET paper leak and alleged embezzlement of donations at the Ram temple in Ayodhya.

They later pressed for a discussion on the police action against students protesting over the NEET paper leak and also demanded the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the home minister and their statements.

Greater Kashmir

Police conduct long-range patrolling, anti-terror mock drill in Samba

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Police conduct long-range patrolling, anti-terror mock drill in Samba

Jammu, Aug 11: Ahead of the Independence Day celebrations, Jammu and Kashmir Police on Tuesday conducted long-range patrolling and an anti-terror mock drill in Samba district to assess operational preparedness, strengthen security arrangements and ensure prompt response to any contingency, an official said.

The long-range patrolling was conducted by the Special Operations Group (SOG) of Jammu and Kashmir Police, covering nearly 20 km from Jatwal to Lala Chak along the Jammu-Pathankot national highway, a spokesman said.

He said it was followed by a mock drill at the border police post in Lala Chak to assess preparedness of personnel in dealing with a simulated terror attack scenario.

During the exercise, two simulated terrorists were shown carrying out an attack on an establishment. In response, SOG personnel established a cordon around the area and successfully neutralised the simulated threat, the spokesman said.

He said the exercise was aimed at testing the response mechanism, coordination, tactical preparedness and contingency-handling capabilities of personnel.

Samba Senior Superintendent of Police Anuj Kumar reiterated police’s commitment of maintaining robust security arrangements and ensuring safety of the public, particularly in view of the upcoming Independence Day celebrations.

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Parliament passes Tribunals Reforms Bill, 2026

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Parliament passes Tribunals Reforms Bill, 2026

New Delhi, Aug 11: The Rajya Sabha on Tuesday passed a Bill to set up a National Tribunal Commission to select chairpersons and members for various tribunals across the country.

The Bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on Monday.

Earlier, Opposition INDIA bloc parties staged a walkout from the Upper House in the post-lunch sitting after Leader of Opposition Mallikarjun Kharge was not allowed to speak by the Chair, as the Upper House debated The Tribunals Reforms Bill, 2026.

Replying to the debate on the Bill, Minister for Law and Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal said tribunals play a complementary role to ensure speedy justice.

Under the Narendra Modi government, rationalisation of Tribunals started in 2016.

The government later brought the Tribunal Reforms Act in 2021.

“Setting up of the National Tribunal Commission is the core of this Bill. It will have two judicial members and two technical members and will be headed by a former Supreme Court judge or a former chief justice of a High Court. The NTC will make appointments in the commission to make it transparent, independent and merit-based,” said the minister.

He stressed that the Bill brings no changes in the jurisdiction of tribunals.

This Bill will ensure ease of justice and ease of doing business and is an important milestone in adopting global best practices that will strengthen legal and institutional architecture and will ensure proper justice, Meghwal said.

Greater Kashmir

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