Srinagar, Apr 21: For generations, Kashmir’s urban families have wrestled with a familiar dilemma — the desire for fresh milk at home and the sheer impracticality of keeping a full-grown cow in a city dwelling.

SKUAST-K believes it may have finally found the answer, and it comes in the form of a calm, cream-coloured goat from the alpine valleys of Switzerland.

Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K) has formally introduced the Saanen goat breed – internationally celebrated as the ‘Milk Queen’ – at the Mountain Research Centre for Sheep and Goats (MRCS&G) in Shuhama, in what officials are describing as a landmark moment for the dairy sector of Kashmir.

In an exclusive interaction with Greater Kashmir, Dr Pervaiz Ahmad Reshi, who is leading the initiative, laid out the full vision behind the project and what it could mean for Kashmir’s farmers, urban households, and unemployed youth alike.

“This animal you see behind me is a Saanen breed. It is a breed of goat which is commonly known as the Milk Queen — and it has earned that name because it is the most milk-giving goat in the world,” Dr Reshi said, standing beside one of the newly arrived animals at the Shuhama facility.

The university has procured 20 female and 4 male Saanen goats, sourced young at 7 to 8 months of age so that researchers can observe and document the full arc of their reproductive and productive life under Kashmiri conditions.

Crucially, Dr Reshi confirmed that this is the first time the Saanen breed has been introduced into a government institutional setup anywhere in India — a distinction that underlines the significance of the move.

The Saanen goat originates from the Saanen valley in the canton of Bern in Switzerland, and has over decades been exported across the world for its extraordinary milk-producing capabilities.

In India, the breed carries a historical footnote that lends it an added resonance — it was Mahatma Gandhi who first brought the Saanen goat to the country, and it was he who gave it the enduring title of ‘Poor Man’s Cow.’

“This goat gives milk like a cow. It gives 3 to 7 litres of milk a day,” said Dr Reshi. “Mahatma Gandhi introduced this goat here for the first time. He named it the Poor Man’s Cow – and that name tells you everything about what it can do for ordinary families.”

The thinking behind introducing the breed in Kashmir is rooted in a very specific gap that Dr Reshi and his colleagues have identified in the Valley’s dairy landscape.

While demand for fresh, home-produced milk is high – particularly among health-conscious urban families – the practicalities of keeping cattle in a city environment are daunting.

A cow weighs anywhere between 500 and 600 kg, demands significant feed, space, and veterinary attention, and is simply not suited to the confined quarters of an urban home.

The Saanen, by contrast, weighs just 50 to 60 kg at maturity, requires only 1 to 2 kg of dry grass and around 500 to 600 grams of customised concentrate feed per day, and can comfortably be raised even in a cage or a compact enclosure.

“We want to introduce this goat as an Urban Goat,” Dr Reshi said. “The cow which is difficult to raise – we want to replace it with this goat in urban areas.”

The economics are compelling.

A single Saanen goat producing an average of 3 to 4 litres of milk daily – well within the breed’s documented range – would comfortably meet the daily dairy requirements of a typical Kashmiri family, at a fraction of the cost and effort involved in maintaining cattle.

Beyond the volumes, Dr Reshi was emphatic about the quality of milk the Saanen produces – and on this front, the breed scores on multiple counts that are particularly relevant to Kashmiri consumers.

“This milk is A2 milk. Many people don’t know that A2 milk is given by a desi cow. But naturally, A2 milk is also produced by this goat – and its market rate is significantly higher,” he said.

Unlike the milk of local goat breeds, the Saanen’s milk carries no characteristic odour – a factor that has historically deterred urban consumers from switching to goat milk.

The milk is also non-allergenic, easy to digest, and widely recommended for vulnerable groups, including children, the elderly, and those recovering from illness.

Dr Reshi also pointed to the breed’s particular relevance in the context of dengue fever, which has in recent years emerged as a growing public health concern in Kashmir. “When dengue strikes, platelet count falls sharply, and doctors routinely advise patients to consume goat milk. This breed, given the volumes it produces, makes that prescription far more accessible,” he said.

Adding to its appeal, the Saanen is a notably docile and gentle animal – a characteristic that sets it apart from the more temperamental local goat breeds and makes it safe and easy to handle even for families with no prior livestock experience.

“You can see it sitting peacefully right here. It is not aggressive at all. It is a very docile, beautiful breed – and that makes it ideal for an urban family,” said Dr Reshi.

SKUAST-K is not approaching this introduction as a fait accompli.

The university has designed a structured two-to-three-year research programme at Shuhama to rigorously evaluate how the Saanen performs under Kashmir’s specific environmental and climatic conditions before any large-scale promotion among farmers.

The research will track a comprehensive set of parameters – milk yield across lactation cycles, birth weight of offspring, reproductive behaviour, disease patterns, feed conversion, and critically, the breed’s adaptability to Kashmir’s harsh winters and variable terrain.

“We will check its behaviour, its diseases, and its performance. We will check its birth weight, its milk requirement, its milk supply. Only after that will we make a complete package of practices and take it to the field,” Dr Reshi said.

Perhaps the most forward-looking dimension of Dr Reshi’s vision is the employment potential he sees in dairy goatry for Kashmir youth.

Kashmir has long struggled with unemployment among its educated young population, and the agricultural sector has not always offered the kind of scalable, entrepreneurship-driven opportunities that might appeal to them.

Dr Reshi sees the Saanen as a potential game-changer on that front.

“Dairy goatry is an area that is completely untapped in Kashmir – and Kashmir, with its environment and its green pastures, is ideally suited for it,” he said. “There is already a dairy farm and a sheep farm here. But dairy goatry is a new dimension, and we want to open it up.”

He extended a direct invitation to unemployed youth interested in setting up dairy goat units, urging them to approach SKUAST-K for expert guidance, formal training, and hands-on support.

However, he also sounded a note of caution against shortcuts.

“They must come to us. They must take expert advice, undergo a proper training course, and do a full survey of their situation. You cannot simply pick up animals from anywhere and expect results. The breed will not perform that way,” he said. “But for those who approach it scientifically and seriously, we will support them fully and help them build a new livelihood.”

Kupwara, Apr 21: Cooks working in government schools under various schemes Tuesday held a peaceful protest at Chinar Park Handwara, in north Kashmir’s Kupwara district with an aim to highlight their grievances regarding non-payment of salaries as per the Minimum Wages Act.

The protesters said that they were working at par with the regular employees from several decades but every government has been discriminatory towards them in fulfilling their demands. The protesting cooks, mostly women, urged the government to either discontinue the mid-day meal scheme in schools or ensure they are paid fair and regular wages. They said their current earnings of just Rs 30 per day are insufficient to meet even basic needs.

“We are earning just Rs 30 a day. How can we survive in today’s times?” one of the protesting women said. “We happen to be the backbone of government schools providing essential service to the students. Least the government can do to provide us wages as per Minimum Wages Act,” said a female protestor. “We have donated land to the education department without any compensation believing that our services will be regularized but nothing like that happened thereby pushing us to enduring hardships,” she added.

“I have been working in the department for the last one decade hoping that my services would be regularized but nothing like that happened. We are not supposed to cook midway meals only but our services are being utilized in different chores,” said another female protestor. “We have been working on meagre wages hoping that sooner or later the government would make us permanent but nothing concrete has been done in this regard and we are left high and dry,” she added. Employees appealed Chief Minister Omar Abdullah and other concerned higher officials to enhance their wages and make their services permanent so that their long pending demands are fulfilled and their hardships are lessened.

Srinagar, Apr 21: Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Ganderbal, Sudhanshu Dhama on Tuesday said that all efforts are being made to ensure safe, secure and hassle-free Amarnath Yatra 2026.

In view of the forthcoming Amarnath Ji Yatra–2026, SSP Ganderbal conducted a comprehensive inspection of the Baltal base camp to assess the pace and quality of arrangements being put in place for the smooth and safe conduct of the Yatra.

During the visit, the district police chief reviewed various logistical and security measures at the base camp, including accommodation facilities, traffic management plans, deployment strategies, emergency response mechanisms, and coordination among different stakeholder agencies.

Emphasis was laid on ensuring foolproof security, efficient crowd management, and seamless facilitation for the yatris. He also inspected the Domail Yatra Track, taking stock of ground-level arrangements and identifying areas requiring further augmentation. He directed officers to ensure that all necessary measures are implemented well in advance to avoid any inconvenience to the pilgrims.

He was accompanied by other senior police officers and officials from allied departments, who briefed him on the status of ongoing preparations. He stressed upon maintaining close coordination among all agencies and adopting a proactive approach to address any emerging challenges.

Reiterating the commitment of J&K Police, SSP Sudhanshu Dhama assured that all efforts are being made to ensure a safe, secure, and hassle-free Yatra for the devotees. He also urged officers to remain vigilant and dedicated in the discharge of their duties to uphold the highest standards of service and security during the Holy Pilgrimage.

Srinagar, Apr 21: The Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) J&K has filed a charge-sheet before the Special Judge Anti-Corruption Baramulla against then AEE PWD (R&B) Sopore, in a bribery case involving the demand and acceptance of Rs 25,000 for processing a contractor’s bill.

The accused was allegedly caught red-handed during a trap laid by the ACB in October 2024. The case is now pending before the court, with the next hearing scheduled for June 6.

In a statement issued to the news agency—Kashmir News Observer (KNO), a spokesperson said the anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB), Jammu & Kashmir, has presented a charge sheet before the Hon’ble Court of Special Judge, Anti-Corruption Baramulla, against Mubarak Ahmad Ganai, then Assistant Executive Engineer (AEE), PWD (R&B) Division Sopore, in a case involving demand and acceptance of illegal gratification from a contractor for processing payment of bills.

He said, the case originated from a complaint lodged by a contractor alleging that the accused demanded a bribe @ 2% for processing the bill amounting to Rs 28.27 lakh, pertaining to the construction of a classroom lecture block at Government Degree College Sopore. Discreet verification substantiated the allegations, leading to registration of a case under Section 7 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, and laying of a trap.

“On 16.10.2024, the accused Mubarak Ahmad Ganai, AEE was caught red-handed while demanding and accepting a bribe of Rs 25,000 from the complainant. The tainted amount was recovered from his possession in the presence of independent witnesses. Investigation conducted revealed that the accused, by virtue of his official position, had direct authority over processing of the pending bill and had deliberately withheld the same to extract illegal gratification from contractor/complainant,” said the spokesperson.

He said, upon completion of investigation, the case was placed before the competent authority, which, after due application of mind, accorded sanction for prosecution against accused AEE, after which Final report /challan was presented before competent court by the agency.

“The matter now stands placed before the Hon’ble Court for judicial determination. The next date has been fixed on 6th June, 2026. The Anti-Corruption Bureau remains steadfast in its mandate to enforce accountability and ensure that abuse of public office is met with firm legal action.”

Pahalgam, Apr 21: Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde on Tuesday handed over a newly constructed house to the family of Adil Shah, the lone local victim of the Pahalgam terror attack, fulfilling a promise he made last year.

Adil was a ponywallah who, along with 25 tourists, lost his life in the attack by a group of terrorists in Baisaran Valley, a popular tourist spot, on April 22, 2025.

The Shiv Sena organised a function in Adil’s native Hapatnar village here on the eve of the first anniversary of the attack. Shinde participated virtually in the function.

Maharashtra ministers Sanjay Shirsat and Yogesh Ramdas Kadam were present in Hapatnar to hand over the house built as a tribute to Adil.

His father, Syed Haider Shah, said the family is thankful to Shiv Sena chief Shinde for the house and the financial assistance.

He added that they are also thankful to the J-K government for providing a job to Adil’s wife and his younger brother.

“We are very grateful to Shinde ji. After the incident, he sent his aides to our home with financial help and promised to build a house. He has built the house and given it to us, along with financial support,” Syed Haider said.

He said the outreach from the Maharashtra deputy CM has continued beyond initial assistance. “He (Shinde) called us to Srinagar for a meeting, and his team remains in touch even now. One of his aides told us, ‘We are like your sons…I am also your Adil.’ That gives us strength,” Syed said.

The family has also received support from the government, including a job for Adil’s wife and financial aid. However, Shah said no assistance can compensate for the loss of a son. “No matter what is given, the person will not come back. There is no peace,” he said.

Recalling his son’s sacrifice, Syed said it stood as an example of valuing humanity above religious divisions.

“He did not care for his own life. He gave his life to save others. He did not see Hindu, Muslim or Sikh. He showed that humanity comes first, that the same blood runs through everyone’s veins,” the grieving father said.

Syed said he takes pride in the fact that Adil’s actions demonstrated through his sacrifice what humanity stands for.

Adil, he added, was the backbone of the family. “All responsibilities were on him…taking care of parents, brothers, everyone. But this was Allah’s will.” Syed said memories of him remain vivid even after a year.

“We remember him every moment. When we see his photos at home, we remember him even more, he said, adding that this time of the year he used to go to Pahalgam. Today, he is buried in the ground.

“His sense of humour was very good. He used to keep laughing and playing. You wouldn’t even feel that he was the elder brother,” Syed said.

The family takes pride that Adil did not care for his own life, he said. “There were thousands of other labourers too – horse riders, the ones who carry loads, and the hotel people – everyone saved their own lives and ran away.

But Adil gave his own life for the people who were there, the father said.