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Exam protesters set to march to Jharkhand Assembly even as govt says ’98 pc demands fulfilled’

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Exam protesters set to march to Jharkhand Assembly even as govt says ’98 pc demands fulfilled’

Ranchi, Aug 10: Students protesting alleged irregularities in Jharkhand’s recruitment examinations refused to call off their stir and are set to march towards the Assembly on Monday, the 17th day of the agitation, even though the government said it has accepted “98 per cent of the demands”.

Even though the talks failed to make any headway, the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC), which is at the centre of the turmoil, saw a major shake-up on Sunday.

All three JPSC members — Ajeeta Bhattacharya, the wife of prominent JMM leader Supriyo Bhattacharyya, Anima Hansda and Jamal Ahmad resigned on Sunday.

The development came after the Jharkhand CID summoned the three for questioning over allegations of irregularities, including paper leaks. Bhattacharya is scheduled to be questioned on Monday, Ahmad on August 12 and Hansda on August 14.

JPSC chairperson L Khiangte resigned on July 22.

Various political and non-political outfits have extended support to the students’ movement, which is among the biggest such agitations in Jharkhand in recent years.

The support came after the sixth round of talks between the government and student representatives failed to break the deadlock on Sunday, with protesters insisting on a CBI probe into the alleged irregularities in recruitment examinations, including the JSSC-CGL exam.

Sensing that the agitators’ proposed march to the Assembly may spark law-and-order issues and even violence, massive security arrangements have been put in place. Most of the schools in Ranchi remained closed on Monday.

Security personnel have been deployed in strength on the way leading to the Assembly, where prohibitory orders have been clamped within a 750-meter radius till August 12.

The situation remains fraught as talks failed even though the government said that it has accepted 98 per cent of students’ demands. However, the protesters said the government had agreed to cancel only three of the 13 exams they wanted scrapped.

“We will not compromise till our demand for a CBI probe is fulfilled,” JPSC-JSSC Reforms Manch leader Ravindra Paswan said after the talks and appealed to students to join Monday’s Assembly march.

The student leaders have appealed to political parties and the public to extend moral support to the agitation without giving it a political colour.

They maintain that the march will be peaceful and democratic and warned against attempts by anti-social elements to disrupt it.

The government has urged students to withdraw the agitation and return to dialogue, maintaining that it has accepted most of their demands.

Higher and Technical Education Minister Sudivya Kumar, a member of the government panel entrusted with talking to the students, said it was unfortunate that students were continuing their agitation despite the government agreeing to “98 per cent of their demands”.

The state has agreed to cancel the 14th JPSC examination, proposed an ED probe into financial irregularities in the JPSC examination and announced a fast-track court that would file charge sheets within 90 days.

It has also proposed an expert panel involving representatives from IIT-ISM Dhanbad, IIM Ranchi and XLRI Jamshedpur to suggest examination reforms and a separate panel headed by a retired High Court judge to examine the JSSC-CGL issue.

The government has also launched a portal seeking students’ suggestions on examination reforms and said it would frame a standard operating procedure to ensure transparency in future recruitment examinations.

However, it refused to accept the demand for a CBI probe into the JSSC-CGL examination, stating that the conduct of the exam was monitored by the high court and the Supreme Court.

Six protesters are still on their indefinite hunger strike.

As the health of Devendra Nath Mahto deteriorated early on Sunday after his blood glucose level dropped, ministers spoke to him through a video call and urged him to end his fast.

The talks on Sunday followed several rounds of meetings between the government and different student organisations, including the JPSC-JSSC Reforms Manch, NSUI, Jharkhand Chhatra Morcha and Adivasi Chhatra Sangh, since Friday.

The government’s outreach has failed to convince the principal student group, which has described the fresh negotiations as “political manoeuvring” and continued to insist on an independent probe.

Nineteen people have so far been arrested in connection with alleged irregularities in JPSC examinations.

Chief Minister Hemant Soren assured protesting youths that those responsible for examination irregularities would face strict action and that justice would be delivered transparently.

He urged students not to allow the agitation to be politicised and favoured dialogue over confrontation.

Governor Gangwar also appealed to the students to resolve the issue through dialogue, saying the government’s doors remained open and that the authorities did not want to compromise the future of students.

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Russia, Ukraine exchange overnight strikes that leave 7 dead, many injured

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Russia, Ukraine exchange overnight strikes that leave 7 dead, many injured

Kyiv, Aug 10: Russia and Ukraine exchanged strikes overnight that killed civilians and injured many others on both sides, local authorities reported.

Large-scale Russian missile strikes on Ukrainian cities have become almost routine in recent weeks, with Moscow exploiting Ukraine’s critical shortage of interceptors for the US-made Patriot systems — the sole air defence weapon in its arsenal able to shoot down ballistic missiles.

In the latest attacks, Ukrainian drones killed five people and injured two dozen others, including a 4-year-old boy, in Russia’s border region of Belgorod, according to the regional administration.

In Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second-largest city, Russian missiles struck a high-rise apartment block in the Saltivskyi district, killing two people and injuring 13, according to regional head Oleh Syniehubov. Eight more people were injured in Ukraine’s Black Sea port of Odesa after “dozens of missiles and drones” struck the city and surrounding region, according to local administration head Oleh Kiper.

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has for months lobbied other countries, especially the US, to send Ukraine more Patriot systems made scarcer by the Iran war, arguing they are crucial for defending civilians.

Failing that, Zelenskyy wants to make Patriot ammunition in Ukraine or get approval from Elon Musk to use his Starlink satellite communications system to guide strikes inside Russia that can hit its missile launchers.

Meanwhile, Kyiv has kept up long-range drone strikes against Russian energy infrastructure, as well as the country’s largest online retailer, Wildberries, and other targets deep inside Russia, sparking a fuel crisis.

Russia’s defence ministry on Sunday claimed its overnight strikes hit drone warehouses in the Kharkiv region, as well as fuel depots and stores of other materiel belonging to Ukraine’s armed forces at the port of Odesa.

It said its forces had shot down 153 Ukrainian drones during the night, including over Russian-occupied Crimea and the Black and Azov seas.

In Russia’s Belgorod region, authorities said Ukrainian drone strikes damaged 29 apartment blocks and five private houses, as well as administrative buildings and unspecified “commercial facilities.”

Debris from Ukrainian drones also fell on two enterprises and a private home in the Russian city of Novorossiysk, mayor Andrey Kravchenko said on Sunday. He did not specify what the commercial sites were. Regional authorities later said falling debris had injured one person, damaged two private houses, and blown out a window in an apartment block.

A major fuel terminal is located at Novorossiysk that links Kazakhstan’s oil fields to markets around the world, and which has previously been a target for Ukrainian strikes.

Moldova says blast near Ukraine border caused by a drone

A “powerful explosion” believed to be from a combat drone was reported in the village of Crocmaz, in southeast Moldova near the border with Ukraine, local police said Sunday.

No one was injured by the impact, which caused a vegetation fire in the Stefan Voda district, police said, adding that “fragments of a combat drone were found at the scene” and would be examined by specialists. Police did not specify the origin of the drone.

Multiple drones have violated Moldovan airspace since Russia launched its full-scale war in neighbouring Ukraine.

Bulgaria summons Ukrainian ambassador over drone incident

Bulgaria has summoned Ukraine’s ambassador after a drone entered Bulgarian airspace, the country’s public broadcaster BNT reported on Sunday.

The drone exploded on Saturday, close to an international gas pipeline, shortly after crossing the border from Romania. No casualties or damage were reported.

Bulgaria’s defence ministry said the drone appeared to be the type used by Ukrainian armed forces, and that the incident was likely accidental.

Ukrainian Foreign Ministry spokesman Heorhii Tykhyi said the incident was being examined, but that it did not deliberately target Bulgaria. Ukraine and Bulgaria were in “close contact” to clarify what had happened, he added.

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Israel rejects Trump’s Gaza plan, more details emerge on Strait of Hormuz and other Mideast news

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Israel rejects Trump’s Gaza plan, more details emerge on Strait of Hormuz and other Mideast news

Dubai, Aug 10: Israel on Sunday rejected a deal announced by US President Donald Trump for Gaza. Details emerged on the potential deal between Iran and Oman on managing the Strait of Hormuz as Tehran suggested that vessels linked to “hostile countries” would be barred. Iran also shuffled its top security post.

Meanwhile, Yemen’s Iranian-backed Houthi rebels struck a government-held port on the country’s Red Sea coast, deepening fears over threats to strategic shipping routes and a potential return to civil war.

Here’s a look at developments across the Middle East. Full coverage can be found here.

Netanyahu insists no Gaza withdrawal until Hamas disarms

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu dismissed the deal on Gaza announced by Trump last month, saying Israel’s military “will not carry out any withdrawal until Hamas is genuinely disarmed.”

Netanyahu told a Cabinet meeting that “Israel rejects the 15-point document” but is still discussing plans for Gaza with Washington, after making similar comments last week. Trump had said Israeli forces would withdraw as the Hamas militant group’s disarmament is completed. Israeli forces control over half the Palestinian enclave of about 2 million people that’s been largely destroyed.

There was no immediate White House comment on Netanyahu’s statement.

“We remain committed to the road map,” said a member of the Hamas political bureau, Bassem Naim, adding that the group expects mediators and the US to pressure Netanyahu — who also faces domestic tensions as he struggles to hold onto power ahead of the next elections scheduled for Oct. 27.

The Hamas-led attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, sparked the war in Gaza. A fragile ceasefire continues.

Houthis target Aramco refinery and Red Sea port

Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen attacked the government-held port city of Mocha late Sunday night. It was the second attack on the Red Sea coast city in less than 24 hours.

A Houthi military source told the Houthi-controlled Al-Masirah TV that the attack targeted weapons depots and Saudi troop concentrations.

A statement from the Yemeni Armed Forces posted on X said residential neighbourhoods were targeted by ballistic missiles and drones in the attack, and that air defense systems managed to intercept some of the drones.

Drones and missiles were also used during the earlier attack on Sunday. The Yemeni government-allied National Resistance Forces said at least seven people — four troops and three civilians — were killed and 15 civilians were injured in that strike.

Fayed al-Noman, the information ministry’s assistant undersecretary, said the attack severely damaged port buildings and piers as well as commercial goods and food supplies. The military later said missiles landed in several areas, including near a television station.

Mokha is a main port under Yemen’s internationally recognized government and has been renovated to handle shipping that avoids the Houthi-held port of Hodeida.

The Houthis said they targeted military forces and warehouses.

Yahya Saree, a Houthi military spokesperson, said they also targeted an Aramco refinery in the Saudi city of Jazan with a drone in response to Saudi drones’ breaching Yemen’s airspace over Hajjah and Saada provinces.

The Saudi Energy Ministry reported a fire at a facility belonging to the Aramco refinery, with no casualties. The ministry did not say the cause. The attacks threaten to reignite Yemen’s civil war after a 2022 truce.

Iran’s top security post changes again

Iran named a new head of its powerful Supreme National Security Council, state media reported. Mohsen Rezaei had been a military adviser to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei and a former Revolutionary Guard commander.

It was the latest shuffle at the top for the politburo-like body, which has a range of political opinions and rivalries and is adapting to the loss of several senior officials in the war.

Rezaei replaces Mohammad Bagher Zolghadr, who took up the role after Ali Larijani was killed by an Israeli strike in March. Zolghadr will become a political adviser to Khamenei.

Rezaei earlier this month said Iran will never allow an unauthorized route through the Strait of Hormuz, which was considered an international waterway before the war and Tehran’s assertion of control.

Iran says negotiations cannot resume’ until conditions met

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told reporters that negotiations with Oman about “new maritime routes” on the Strait of Hormuz were in the final stages but “this, however, does not mean that the Strait of Hormuz will reopen.” That step requires conditions that “have been conveyed through intermediaries.”

The Supreme National Security Council on Saturday said the strait will not reopen until the US “corrects its behavior.” It demanded that the US never threaten Iran again, a permanent end to the war with Iran and its armed allies, a lifting of the naval blockade of Iranian ports and a withdrawal of the US military from the area. The US also must “completely compensate” Iran for war damage, lift sanctions and “unconditionally” release frozen assets.

The United States did not comment on the demands. Trump on Sunday asserted to Axios that “we are only semi-negotiating” with Iran and letting economic pressures take their toll.

Araghchi said an “exchange of messages through intermediaries” continues with the US but that doesn’t constitute negotiations, which he said can’t resume until violations of the interim deal end and the US “has remedied” provisions it violated.

Details emerge about a potential Iran-Oman deal

Iran and Oman, located on the other side of the Strait of Hormuz, are working to finalize a temporary deal that would reopen it, with ships entering near Iran and exiting near Oman, according to two people familiar with the talks who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly. Ships would transit without paying fees or tolls during the interim period.

The agreement is designed to restore the separate interim deal between the US and Iran. The two people said the agreement is endorsed by Gulf Cooperation Council members and is expected to be jointly announced by Iran, Oman, the US and the UN’s International Maritime Organization. But they stressed the terms still could change.

The Iranian parliament’s National Security Committee approved “general outlines” of a plan to manage the strait, the state broadcaster reported, but a lawmaker said transits by vessels belonging to “hostile countries” would be prohibited. The member of parliament’s presiding board said countries that have “caused damage” to Iran cannot transit until they compensate for it. There were no further details.

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Suspicious snacks flood rural Kashmir

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Suspicious snacks flood rural Kashmir

Small, brightly coloured plastic bottles of drinks, loose candies sold from large jars, unbranded chips, chocolates and savoury snacks packed in flimsy plastic pouches are a common sight in vends and shops across Kashmir’s towns and villages, and many parts of the city as well.

These products carry little or no information about who manufactured them, where they were made and what ingredients they contain, putting a question mark over the health risks these pose.

These products are priced cheap, and are especially popular among children. The widespread sale of colored, flavored water in fancy packs, sprays and terta-packs has raised concerns among public.

The consumers, stakeholders believe, are being lured ito consuming products that appears suspicious even on the cursory examination.  In addition, the lack of adequate label details, or false details on labels denies consumers the information needed to make informed choices.

Under the Food Safety and Standards (Packaging and Labelling) Regulations, packaged food is required to display name and address of the manufacturer or packer, ingredient list, net quantity, batch or lot number, date of manufacture or packing, best-before or expiry date. In addition, these must also have accurate nutritional information.

However, the flood of low-cost snacks and confectionery products sold in peripheral markets make it impossible for consumers to verify their origin or shelf life.

Children are among the biggest consumers of these products. These are displayed on vending carts and small shacks outside schools, targeting children on their way to and from schools. Parents find it difficult to prevent their children from getting attracted to the colourful packaging, while they remain uncertain about their quality.

Public health experts warn that absence of proper labelling does not automatically mean a product is unsafe. However, the packaging in non-foodgrade packs and plastics is a definite risk. In addition, it prevents consumers and regulators from knowing what exactly is being consumed. Sans the ingredient lists, people with food allergies cannot get cautioned about potential allergens. The missing manufacturing details also make it hard for food safety regulators to trace products in case of contamination.

During Kashmir’s warm summer months, the poor-quality packaging can also expose food to moisture, dust and contamination.

Food safety officials underlined the legal requirement for all food business operators, irrespective of size, are required to comply with food safety standards.

Assistant Commissioner Food Safety Srinagar, Yameen ul Nabi said that selling packaged food without mandatory labelling can attract regulatory action under food safety laws. He said market surveillance was on and many such cases have been found and legal action taken. He said inspections in rural and semi-urban areas and greater public awareness are needed to address the issue better. “Consumers must avoid purchasing packaged foods that do not carry essential labelling information, especially when intended for children,” he said.

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Thousands gather at Sopore’s Tujar Sharief for Urs of Hazrat Makhdoom Sahib(RA)

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Thousands gather at Sopore’s Tujar Sharief for Urs of Hazrat Makhdoom Sahib(RA)

Thousands of devotees from different parts of Kashmir gathered at Peth Astaan, Tujar Sharief, in Sopore for the 548th Urs-e-Pak of Mehboob-ul-Aalam Hazrat Makhdoom Sahib (RA).

The Urs began on 13 Safar-ul-Muzaffar and will continue till 25 Safar-ul-Muzaffar. Devotees have been visiting the revered Ziyarat Sharief during the 13-day observance to offer prayers, pay obeisance and seek blessings.

Several sacred Tabarukaat were displayed before the devotees, including the Holy Quran, Kamar Band Sharief, Qulah-e-Mubarak (Topi), Tasbeeh Dana and Kanga Sharief. The display drew large numbers of devotees who observed the occasion with reverence and devotion.

Moulvi Peer Gh. Nabi Shuloora of Kupwara participated in the religious proceedings and appreciated the arrangements made by the authorities and the Awqaaf Committee for devotees.

SSP Sopore Iftikhar Talib-JKPS, along with other police officials, visited the Ziyarat Sharief and reviewed arrangements for the congregation. Traffic management, crowd regulation and security arrangements around the shrine were also assessed.

Police and civil administration personnel were deployed at key points to regulate traffic and manage the gathering. Volunteers associated with the Awqaaf Committee assisted in facilitating the movement of devotees and maintaining orderly arrangements.

Speaking to the media, Peerzada Mohammad Sultan Makhdoomi, chairman of the Awqaaf Committee, Peth Astaan Tujar Sharief, thanked the Sopore Police, civil administration, volunteers and local community for their efforts.

He appreciated the coordinated arrangements, saying they helped devotees participate in the religious observances without inconvenience.

The congregation concluded peacefully, with coordinated efforts by the police, civil administration, Awqaaf Committee and local volunteers ensuring smooth traffic movement, crowd management and security throughout the event.

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Air India pilot’s psychoactive substance test requires confirmation after altitude-loss incident

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Air India pilot’s psychoactive substance test requires confirmation after altitude-loss incident

The pilot-in-command of an Air India flight that experienced a sudden loss of altitude during a Phuket-Delhi flight has undergone confirmatory testing after an initial psychoactive substance screening indicated a result requiring further analysis, the Civil Aviation Ministry said on Sunday.

The Airbus A320, operating flight AI2379 from Phuket to Delhi on August 4, lost about 300 feet of altitude during cruise before stabilising and landing safely in Delhi.

A few passengers and cabin crew members reported injuries during the incident. The aircraft was carrying 137 passengers, including three infants, and eight crew members.

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US Vice President Vance dials PM Modi, discusses ways to expand India-US partnership

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US Vice President Vance dials PM Modi, discusses ways to expand India-US partnership

US Vice President JD Vance dialled Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday to discuss expanding the India-US comprehensive global strategic ties in trade, defence and energy security amid rising tensions in West Asia.

Vance’s call to the prime minister came days after Turkiye, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan signed a mutual defence pact that was widely seen as a reflection of a new regional alignment amid the West Asia conflict.

During the conversation, PM Modi extended his congratulations to Vance and Second Lady Usha on the birth of their son.

“Received a phone call from US Vice President JD Vance. We discussed ways to further deepen India-US Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership across key areas,” Modi said on social media.

“Warmly congratulated him and the Second Lady on the birth of their son and conveyed best wishes to the entire family,” he said.

An Indian readout said Modi and Vance reviewed progress in the India-US comprehensive global strategic partnership.

“They noted the sustained momentum in the high-level engagements and reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthening cooperation in trade, defence, critical and emerging technologies, energy security and critical minerals,” it said.

“They also exchanged views on regional and global developments of mutual interest,” it added.

The American side has not yet provided any details of the conversation.

It is not immediately known whether the proposed trade deal between India and the US figured in the talks.

PM Modi and US President Donald Trump, during their meeting in France in June, instructed their officials to work towards a balanced, mutually beneficial and commercially meaningful trade agreement at the earliest.

The relations witnessed a major downturn after Washington imposed punitive tariffs on India last year and Trump made assertions regarding his role in de-escalating the India-Pakistan military clashes of May 2025 that drew sharp reaction from Indian officials.

Over the next few months, the US president repeatedly and publicly claimed that he had resolved the military conflict between the two neighbours and saved millions of lives as it was heading toward a full-scale war.

New Delhi stoutly maintained that the cessation of the hostilities was a result of talks between India and Pakistan and the US had nothing to do with it.

Washington’s new immigration policy and its decision to increase the H1B visa fee also contributed to the slide in India-US ties. However, both sides made efforts in the last few months to repair the ties and even moved forward to firm up the trade deal soon.

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Make-shift shops demolished in Parade vegetable market of Jammu

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Make-shift shops demolished in Parade vegetable market of Jammu

Jammu Municipal Corporation (JMC) on Sunday demolished what it said were “unsafe and dilapidated shops at Parade Sabzi Mandi” under its “major safety and clearance drive paving the way for the immediate commencement of its redevelopment and renovation works”.

However, the drive triggered protests from affected vendors and traders, who decried the move claiming that the demolition was conducted although negotiations were going on. Police and paramilitary forces’ personnel accompanied JMC officials during the drive.

No arrangements were made for relocating the affected traders before demolishing their kiosks, they alleged. They asserted that they were not opposing the redevelopment project, but it should not be done in an irrational manner.

They alleged that they were not served prior notices and they could not remove their goods from the closed kiosks due to a sudden demolition drive conducted on Sunday. Few shopkeepers alleged that they had brought stay orders from the court, but they were not honoured by the JMC.

The affected vendors and traders sought compensation from JMC for the losses they incurred due to the sudden drive.

Meanwhile, the officials stated that the initiative was undertaken under the directions of JMC Commissioner Dr Devansh Yadav, with the objective of effectively redeveloping the vegetable market, improving its infrastructure and ensuring a safer and more organised environment for vendors, shoppers and the general public.

The foundation stone for the Rs 5.88 Cr redevelopment project was laid on June 22, 2026, by the MLA, Jammu East, in the presence of senior officials of Jammu Smart City Limited (JSCL) and the Jammu Municipal Corporation.

“Although active civil works were temporarily affected due to the ongoing monsoon season, the JMC accorded priority to the dismantling and removal of hazardous and structurally unsafe shops in the area. The step has been taken as a precautionary measure to safeguard the lives and property of shopkeepers, visitors and the general public, particularly in view of the risks posed by heavy rainfall and potential structural collapses,” the officials mentioned.

“With the unsafe structures now being cleared, the JMC has paved the way for the next phase of the project. Civil and redevelopment works at Parade Sabzi Mandi will commence immediately as weather conditions become conducive,” they added.

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What It Means for Small Businesses

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What It Means for Small Businesses

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Development) Amendment Bill, 2026 seeks to strengthen the regulatory and institutional framework for India’s MSME sector, with a particular focus on delayed payments, faster dispute resolution, improved recovery of dues and greater flexibility for States.

The amendments are significant for MSMEs because delayed payments from buyers can disrupt cash flows, affect working capital and make it difficult for smaller enterprises to maintain production and employment.

Here are the key provisions and what they mean:

1. MSME classification gets a clearer statutory basis

The amendments incorporate investment in plant and machinery and turnover as the two criteria for determining the classification of MSMEs.

The Bill also provides for Udyam Registration as a digital, free and voluntary registration platform for enterprises. The move is aimed at simplifying the registration process and creating a more accessible formal framework for MSMEs.

2. Faster resolution of delayed-payment disputes

Delayed payments are among the major challenges faced by small businesses. The amendments seek to provide MSMEs with quicker avenues for resolving disputes over unpaid dues.

An Online Dispute Resolution mechanism has been provided to facilitate faster and cost-effective settlement of disputes. This could reduce the dependence on lengthy conventional proceedings and help enterprises recover money that is tied up in disputes.

3. Time-bound mediation and arbitration

The amendments introduce specific timelines for adjudicating delayed-payment disputes through mediation and arbitration.

The objective is to prevent cases involving relatively straightforward payment claims from remaining unresolved for prolonged periods. Faster settlement can help MSMEs restore their working capital and continue business operations without prolonged financial uncertainty.

4. Stronger mechanism to recover outstanding dues

The amendments also strengthen the enforcement of settlements and awards.

A mediated settlement agreement or arbitration award can be recovered as an “arrear of land revenue” through the District Collector, Deputy Commissioner or another notified authority in the jurisdiction where the buyer’s assets are located.

This provision is intended to give greater enforceability to decisions in favour of MSMEs and improve the chances of recovering money from defaulting buyers.

5. Push for faster invoice payments through TReDS

The Bill seeks to promote the use of the Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) for MSME transactions.

Central Public Sector Enterprises will be required to route the settlement of invoices through TReDS for goods and services procured from MSMEs. States are also empowered to encourage their public-sector enterprises to use the platform.

TReDS allows eligible invoices raised by MSMEs to be discounted, enabling businesses to receive funds earlier instead of waiting for the buyer’s payment cycle to end.

6. More MSME Facilitation Councils

The amendments provide States with greater flexibility to establish multiple Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Councils (MSEFCs).

The move is aimed at improving the capacity of the dispute-resolution system. Instead of concentrating payment-related disputes in a limited number of forums, States can establish additional councils to facilitate faster disposal.

The amendment also empowers State Governments to make rules for the functioning of these councils.

Why the changes matter

For a small enterprise, an unpaid invoice can have consequences far beyond a single transaction. Delayed payments can affect salaries, raw-material purchases, loan repayments and the ability to accept new orders.

The amendments therefore focus on the payment cycle as an important part of the MSME ecosystem. Faster dispute resolution, stronger recovery mechanisms and wider use of digital platforms such as TReDS could help reduce the financial pressure caused by delayed payments.

The changes also seek to make the MSME institutional framework more flexible by allowing States to establish multiple facilitation councils according to their requirements.

With MSMEs playing a major role in employment, manufacturing, services and supply chains, the broader objective of the amendments is to create a more efficient business environment for smaller enterprises, improve their access to timely payments and strengthen their ability to grow.

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3 Kashmiri mountaineers find a new way up Brahma Sakli Peak

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3 Kashmiri mountaineers find a new way up Brahma Sakli Peak

For years, Brahma Sakli Peak had remained a formidable challenge for Kashmiri mountaineers. This time, three climbers not only reached its 4,722-metre summit but opened a new route on its eastern face, adding a new chapter to the documented mountaineering history of Kashmir.

Yasir Khan, Muzakir Khan and Saqib Shafi have successfully established the Baghiyar Route, graded IV, AD-, 5.3, G, on the eastern face of the peak, combining glacier travel, technical rock climbing and snow terrain.

Based on the expedition team’s review of available mountaineering journals, guidebooks and published expedition records, the climbers believe they are only the third documented team to reach the summit of Brahma Sakli and the first to do so via its eastern face.

The expedition, however, was not simply a summit attempt. The team spent nearly 10 hours on the ascent, negotiated a glacier and an active bergschrund before reaching the most technical section of the route, a 70-metre granite headwall.

Yasir Khan led the climb across the headwall’s two pitches, using traditional protection, including nuts and cams. The team then negotiated the final scramble before reaching the summit at about 2:50 pm.

The summit push had begun at 4:45 am, making it a long and demanding day in the mountains.

The team remained on the summit for around an hour before beginning the descent through the south-eastern face. A 40-metre abseil over a cliff band was followed by a descent through an upper snow couloir and another glacier crossing.

As darkness fell and visibility deteriorated, the climbers faced another challenge, navigating trackless moraine fields on their return to Base Camp.

They eventually reached Base Camp at Bramsar Lake, at around 3,600 metres, close to 11 pm, completing an approximately 18-hour continuous mountain day.

The expedition had begun at Zimastal, from where the team trekked nearly 14 kilometres through rugged terrain to establish the base camp.

After the climb, the three mountaineers spent two days recovering at Bramsar Lake before beginning their return journey.

“Our objective was not just to reach the summit but to establish a new line on the eastern face. The Baghiyar Route demanded careful route-finding, technical rock climbing and glacier travel. Successfully opening this route is a proud moment for us, and we hope it contributes to Kashmir’s growing mountaineering legacy,” Muzakir, one of the climber said.

Brahma Sakli, also known as Cathedral Dome, is regarded as one of the more technically demanding peaks in the Kashmir Valley. Muzakir Khan said the latest expedition was particularly significant because the mountain requires skills and equipment beyond those used on conventional trekking expeditions.

“Every mountain teaches you something. Since this was a different route, it required different technical skills. We had to use ropes and specialised equipment because this is a mountaineering peak, not a trekking peak,” he said.

For Muzakir Khan, the successful ascent also completed a personal journey. He had attempted Brahma Sakli two years ago but was unable to summit the mountain. The experience exposed the technical demands of the climb and prompted the mountaineers to improve their skills before returning.

Khan said that the historical record of the peak stretches back several decades.

He said according to the Himalayan Journal, Volume 46, the first documented exploration of Brahma Sakli was carried out in 1989 by a team led by veteran mountaineer Muhammad Amin. That expedition brought the peak into documented mountaineering literature and became an important reference for subsequent climbers.

The expedition team said another documented route to the summit was established last year by Kashmiri climbers Inayat Bhat and Mudasir Laway, who climbed via the south-eastern face.

The climbers said they remain open to historical records or expedition accounts that may point to an earlier ascent, saying such information would help build a more complete record of Brahma Sakli’s climbing history.

The achievement also reflects the growing ambitions of Kashmir’s local mountaineers, who are increasingly moving beyond established trekking routes to explore and document technically challenging Himalayan peaks.

Muzakir Khan, who entered adventure sports in 2017, has explored 97 alpine lakes and climbed several prominent peaks in Kashmir, including Kolahoi, Harmukh and Tatakooti.

For the climbers, the Baghiyar Route is more than a line on a mountain. It is an attempt to expand Kashmir’s mountaineering map, one difficult, technical ascent at a time.

Greater Kashmir

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