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Plea in SC challenges definition of caste discrimination in 2026 UGC regulations

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Plea in SC challenges definition of caste discrimination in 2026 UGC regulations

New Delhi, Jan 27: A plea was filed in the Supreme Court challenging a recently notified University Grants Commission (UGC) regulation, alleging that it has adopted a non-inclusionary definition of caste-based discrimination and excludes certain categories from institutional protection.

The plea submitted that regulation 3(c) of the recently notified UGC (Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions) Regulations, 2026 is “non-inclusionary” and fails to protect students and faculty who do not belong to reserved categories.

The plea, filed by Vineet Jindal, assailed the regulation on the grounds that caste-based discrimination is defined strictly as discrimination against members of the Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC).

It said by limiting the scope of “caste-based discrimination” only to SC, ST, and OBC categories, the UGC has effectively denied institutional protection and grievance redressal to individuals belonging to the “general” or non-reserved categories who may also face harassment or bias based on their caste identity.

It said the provision in its present “exclusionary form” creates a hierarchy of protection that is unconstitutional.

The plea said the regulation violates the fundamental rights guaranteed under articles 14 (right to equality) and 15(1) (Prohibition of discrimination by the State on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth).

It also alleged that the regulation violates Article 21 (the right to life and personal liberty, which includes the right to live with dignity) of the Constitution.

It urged the top court to restrain the authorities from enforcing regulation 3(c) in its current form and sought a direction to redefine caste-based discrimination in a “caste-neutral and constitutionally-compliant manner.”

“Caste-based discrimination should be defined so that protection is accorded to all persons discriminated on the basis of caste, irrespective of their specific caste identity,” it said.

The plea has sought interim directions to the Union government and the UGC to ensure that the “Equal Opportunity Centres,” “Equity Helplines,” and “Ombudsperson” mechanisms established under these regulations are made available to all students in a non-discriminatory manner, pending a formal reconsideration of the definition.

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EPG seeks Rs 10 crore budgetary allocation for protection and development of Guryul Ravine Geo-Heritage Site, Khunmoh

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EPG seeks Rs 10 crore budgetary allocation for protection and development of Guryul Ravine Geo-Heritage Site, Khunmoh

Srinagar, Jan 27: The Environmental Policy Group (EPG) has demanded a dedicated budgetary allocation of 10 crore in the Jammu and Kashmir Budget 2026–27 for the protection, conservation and scientific development of the Guryul Ravine Permian–Triassic (PTB) Section at Khunmoh, Srinagar, a site of exceptional global geological importance.

The Guryul Ravine in Kashmir preserves the world’s clearest geological record of the Permian–Triassic Mass Extinction, also known as the “Great Dying”, which occurred around 252 million years ago and remains the largest extinction event in Earth’s history. During this period, over 75 percent of terrestrial flora and nearly 95 percent of marine species were wiped out. The site is also globally renowned for preserving evidence of the world’s first known tsunami.

The demand comes in the wake of the official declaration of the Guryul Ravine PTB Section as a Geo-Heritage Site of National Importance by the Geological Survey of India (GSI), Ministry of Mines, Government of India. The declaration was made on 16 October 2025 by the Director General, GSI, on the occasion of the 4th UNESCO International Geodiversity Day and the 9th International Geoethics Day. With this notification, the Guryul Ravine has become the 33rd National Geological Monument of India.

Along with Guryul Ravine, three other sites of international geological significance in Jammu and Kashmir—Barus, Mandakpal and Pastun (Tral)—were also declared Geo-Heritage Sites of National Importance vide DG-GSI order No. GH&CD/Geoheritage Site/J&K/2025 dated 16 October 2025.

EPG stated that the Guryul Ravine holds far greater scientific value than many globally celebrated sites. The exposed stratigraphic section at Khunmoh measures nearly three metres in thickness, making it significantly more comprehensive than the famous Meishan Section in China, which spans barely 27 centimetres. Despite this, China earns billions of dollars annually from tourism and research linked to the Meishan site, while the Guryul Ravine continues to suffer from neglect and degradation.

The group expressed serious concern over decades of illegal mining and continued degradation of adjoining sites such as Mandakpal, which has led to irreversible damage and destruction of invaluable geological evidence. It recalled that international geoscientists had raised the issue with the Prime Minister’s Office as early as 2009, following which directives were issued to stop mining. However, mining activities continued until 2017, when sustained protests by EPG, experts and local activists forced a halt. By then, significant portions of the geological record had already been destroyed and converted into construction material.

EPG has also raised alarm over recent activities involving the use of heavy machinery, mountain cutting and the construction of large industrial infrastructure near the Guryul Ravine. The group warned that any move to establish an industrial estate in and around the site would irreversibly jeopardise this one-of-a-kind geological archive. It cautioned policymakers to draw lessons from Supreme Court interventions in cases involving the destruction of the Aravalli Hills, stressing that similar judicial scrutiny could arise if globally significant heritage sites are compromised.

The Environmental Policy Group highlighted that it has been advocating the protection and development of the Guryul Ravine for nearly two decades. These efforts resulted in the transfer of 32 kanals of land to the site by the district administration, partial fencing by the Department of Tourism, and further extension of protective measures under the Smart City Project. However, EPG maintained that these steps are grossly inadequate in the absence of a comprehensive conservation, research and interpretation plan backed by sufficient financial resources.

Calling the declaration by GSI a “golden opportunity”, EPG urged the government to immediately allocate 10 crore for scientific conservation works, site protection, interpretation infrastructure, access improvement, visitor management, research facilities and preparation of the site for nomination as a UNESCO Global Geopark. The group emphasised that the Khunmoh Section has all the attributes required for UNESCO Global Geopark status due to its unmatched scientific value on a global scale.

EPG asserted that the Guryul Ravine is not meant for mining or industrial activity. Once properly developed, the site can emerge as a global hub for geological research and education, while also attracting large numbers of domestic and international tourists. This, the group said, would generate employment, foreign exchange and sustainable economic benefits for local communities and the region as a whole.

“The fossil park at Khunmoh is a one-in-a-million historic site with no parallel anywhere on the globe. Destroying it in the name of development would be a historic blunder. Preserving it will secure Jammu and Kashmir a permanent place on the world map of geoheritage,” EPG said.

The Environmental Policy Group appealed to the government to immediately stop further vandalisation of the site, declare the area a no-mining and no-industry zone, and prioritise conservation over short-term industrial expansion. “Keep priorities right. Protect the Guryul Ravine. It will repay the region many times over through science, tourism and global recognition,” the group added.

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Mehbooba Mufti condemns vandalism of Baba Bulleh Shah shrine in Uttarakhand

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Mehbooba Mufti condemns vandalism of Baba Bulleh Shah shrine in Uttarakhand

Srinagar, Jan 27: Former Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister and Peoples Democratic Party president Mehbooba Mufti on Tuesday strongly condemned the vandalism of the shrine of renowned Sufi poet Baba Bulleh Shah in Uttarakhand, alleging deliberate hypocrisy on the part of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

In a post on social media, Mufti said BJP leaders project an image of cultural outreach abroad while, at home, remaining silent or complicit when symbols of spiritual harmony are targeted. She accused the party of selectively embracing religious imagery overseas while allowing attacks on pluralistic traditions within the country.

“BJP leaders pose in mosques abroad and roll out red carpets for Middle Eastern sheikhs. But back home they watch with glee the shrine of Sufi poet Baba Bulleh Shah being vandalised,” Mufti said, adding that such actions reflect a calculated political approach rather than isolated incidents.

She alleged that the targeting of Sufi shrines and symbols of coexistence is aimed at diverting public attention from pressing socio-economic issues, including rising poverty, widespread unemployment and uncertainty faced by the younger generation.

Mufti said destroying symbols of harmony is easier than addressing the concerns of citizens struggling with economic hardship and lack of opportunities. She described the vandalism as part of a broader pattern intended to deepen divisions and erode India’s pluralistic ethos.

The shrine of Baba Bulleh Shah, a revered Sufi poet known for his message of love, tolerance and humanism, was recently vandalised in Uttarakhand, triggering criticism from various quarters. [KNT]

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Four killed in road accident on Jammu–Srinagar highway in Udhampur

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Four killed in road accident on Jammu–Srinagar highway in Udhampur

BANIHAL, Jan 27: Four persons were killed in a major road mishap near Sharda Mata on the Jammu–Srinagar National Highway in Udhampur district on Tuesday.

According to reports, a bus en route to Udhampur, allegedly being driven at a high speed, hit a motorcycle near the accident spot. The impact proved fatal for both the motorcycle rider and the pillion rider, who died on the spot.

Moments later, the same bus hit two mechanics who were engaged in repairing a Mahindra load carrier parked along the roadside. Both the mechanics sustained fatal injuries and died on the spot.

Police reached the scene immediately after the incident and initiated necessary legal formalities. The bodies were shifted for medico-legal procedures. Further details are awaited .

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J-K Police rescue elderly woman stranded due to heavy snowfall in Handwara

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J-K Police rescue elderly woman stranded due to heavy snowfall in Handwara

Srinagar, Jan 27; Jammu and Kashmir Police on Tuesday rescued an elderly woman stranded in a remote area of Handwara in north Kashmir’s Kupwara district following heavy snowfall that blocked all access routes.

An official said the woman, identified as Zeba Begum, was trapped in the Rakh Shehlal Harni Pura area after the region received heavy snowfall since Monday night.

After being alerted by the family, a police team was rushed to the spot with a JCB machine to clear the road and safely evacuate her, the official said.

She was subsequently shifted to a nearby hospital for medical attention, he added.

In a separate incident in Baramulla district, police personnel carried the body of a man, who died of natural causes in Sangrama, on their shoulders over snow-bound tracks to hand it over to his family after vehicles were unable to reach the location, the officials said. (KNS)

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PM Modi inaugurates IEW 2026; announces ‘significant’ India-EU trade development

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PM Modi inaugurates IEW 2026; announces ‘significant’ India-EU trade development

New Delhi, Jan 27:  Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the fourth edition of India Energy Week (IEW) 2026 conclave virtually on Tuesday and hailed the India-EU Free Trade Agreement as “Mother of all deals” and an “excellent example of synergy” between two of the world’s largest economies.

Addressing the delegates at the event in South Goa after the virtual inauguration, PM Modi said, “You all have come to India to discuss energy and sustainability; I welcome everyone. India Energy Week (IEW) has become a global platform for dialogue and action in a very short period of time.”

He further stated that today, India has become a “land of immense opportunities” for the energy sector.

Stressing that India is the world’s fastest-growing major economy, which means that the demand for energy products is continuously rising here, the Prime Minister said, “India offers excellent opportunities to meet global demand. Today, we are among the top five in the world for petroleum products. Our export coverage reaches over 150 countries. India’s capability will be very useful for you, which is why a platform like Energy Week is an excellent venue to foster our partnership.”

Before proceeding further, PM Modi said that he would like to mention a “major development”, noting the near closure of a “very significant agreement” between India and the European Union.

“The world is talking about this as the ‘Mother of All Deals’. This pact has brought tremendous opportunities for India’s 140 crore people and the crores of people in European countries,” he said, talking about the India-EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA).

India and the EU have completed negotiations on a landmark free trade agreement designed to enhance trade and strengthen economic ties. The announcement of the deal is scheduled for later in the day.

The Prime Minister called the FTA “an excellent example of synergy between two of the world’s largest economies”, which, according to him, represents nearly 25 per cent of global GDP and about one-third of global trade.

“This agreement not only strengthens trade but also reinforces our shared commitment to democracy and the rule of law. Additionally, the free trade agreement with the EU will complement the agreements with Britain and EFTA as well. This will strengthen both trade and global supply chains. I congratulate the youth of India and all the country’s citizens for this,” he added.

He also congratulated all those associated with sectors such as textiles, gems and jewellery, leather and footwear, and every other sector.

“This trade deal will not only boost manufacturing in India but will also lead to greater expansion of services-related sectors. This Free Trade Agreement will further strengthen the world’s confidence in India for every business and investor,” he added.

PM Modi said that today, India is working extensively on global partnerships in every sector.

“Even if I talk about the energy sector alone, there is immense investment potential in different areas linked to the energy value chain here. Take the exploration sector, for instance — India has significantly opened up its exploration sector. You are aware of our Deep Sea Exploration Mission as well. We are striving to take investment in our oil and gas sector to 100 billion dollars by the end of this decade,” he further said.

“Our goal is to expand the exploration area to one million square kilometres. In line with this vision, over 1.7 million square kilometres of blocks have already been awarded. The Andaman & Nicobar Basin is also becoming our next hydrocarbon hub. Why? Because we have implemented significant reforms in the exploration sector. The ‘no-go’ area has been greatly reduced,” he added.

Based on the suggestions and feedback received during the previous edition of India Energy Week, PM Modi said, India hasmade improvements in our Acts and Rules, and said, “If you invest in India’s exploration sector, your company’s profitability is set to increase.”

Another strength that greatly benefits India in the energy sector is, according to the Prime Minister, “our large refining capacity”.

“We are ranked second in the world in refining capacity and will soon be number one. Today, India’s refining capacity is around 260 million tonnes. Continuous efforts are underway to raise it to over 300 million tonnes,” he added.

On the transportation sector, he said, “For LNG transportation, specialised vessels are required, and we are working to build them within India. Recently, a program worth 70,000 crore rupees has been launched in India for shipbuilding. At the same time, there are many investment opportunities in the construction of LNG terminals at the country’s ports. There is also a need for large pipelines for LNG.”

He said that the City Gas Distribution network has reached many cities in India, and the government is “rapidly connecting” other cities as well, calling it a “very attractive sector” for investment.

“India has such a large population, and our economy is continuously growing. In such an India, the demand for petrochemical products is also set to rise consistently. Therefore, we will need a very large energy infrastructure. And your investment in this will also give you substantial growth. In addition to all this, there are also many opportunities for investment in downstream activities in India,” the Prime Minister said.

PM Modi also said that India is now riding the ‘Reforms Express’ and is rapidly implementing reforms in every sector. He said that the country is carrying out reforms to boost domestic hydrocarbon production and create a transparent and investor-friendly environment for global collaboration.

“India is now moving beyond energy security and working on a mission of energy independence… Our energy sector is at the centre of our aspirations. There is an investment opportunity of 500 billion dollars in it. I invite you with the call — Make in India, Innovate in India, Scale with India, Invest in India,” he added.

Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas Hardeep Singh Puri, UAE’s Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, Canada’s Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Tim Hodgson, along with high-ranking ministers from Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Global South, are present at the inauguration ceremony in Betul village, South Goa district.

The IEW aims to enhance energy security, attract investment, and promote effective, scalable approaches to decarbonisation that can be adapted by economies at various stages of development.

This three-day event features delegations from the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia-Pacific region, highlighting the IEW’s expanding influence in global energy diplomacy. The IEW anticipates welcoming over 75,000 energy professionals from more than 120 nations.

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Gold, silver continue to touch new highs as US dollar weakens

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Gold, silver continue to touch new highs as US dollar weakens

Mumbai, Jan 27: Gold and silver prices surged to record highs on Tuesday, amid persistent weakness in the US dollar and expectations of rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve.

MCX gold February futures rose 1.48 per cent to Rs 1,58,343 per 10 grams. Meanwhile, MCX silver March futures rose 6.56 per cent to Rs 3,56,670 per kg.

Earlier in the day, gold had peaked to Rs 1,59,820 per 10 grams, up 2.4 per cent, before profit-booking eased the price level.

International markets also saw gold and silver touching record highs, as geopolitical risks drove investors to safe-haven assets. Renewed fears of a government shutdown in the US and President Donald Trump’s new threats of 25 per cent tariffs on South Korean automobiles, lumber, and pharmaceutical imports added fuel to trade tensions. Trump also warned Canada of a 100 per cent tariff if it makes a deal with China.

US gold futures April contracts rose around 1 per cent to $5,113.70 per troy ounce as the dollar index eased by 0.1 per cent, making bullion cheaper in overseas currencies.

Persistent safe-haven demand, steady central-bank accumulation, and expectations of accommodative global monetary conditions continue to underpin prices.

COMEX Silver has surged beyond the $99 mark, registering fresh lifetime highs.

Meanwhile, the two-day Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) in the US this week is expected to hold interest rates steady but traders expect at least two rate cuts later in the year.

“Market focus has now shifted to the upcoming Federal Reserve decision, although speculation around political pressure on the central bank continues to dominate. These developments have strengthened the debasement trade, triggering strong inflows into silver and other precious metals,” said Rahul Kalantri, VP Commodities, Mehta Equities Ltd.

“Gold has support at Rs 1,57,050 to Rs 1,55,310 zone while resistance at Rs 1,59,850 and Rs 1,62,950. Silver has support at Rs 3,38,810 and Rs 3,22,170 while resistance at Rs 3,55,810 and Rs 3,62,470,” the analyst said.

Another analyst forecasts that gold is expected to hit Rs 1,65,000 per 10 gram and silver to reach Rs 3,65,000 per kg in the upcoming sessions.

Silver’s sharp surge from Rs 60,000 to Rs 3,20,000 could lead to a phase of consolidation at elevated levels or rebalancing by market participants becomes more likely, according to a recent report.

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BRO evacuates 60 people, reopens key J&K road after heavy snowfall

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BRO evacuates 60 people, reopens key J&K road after heavy snowfall

Srinagar, Jan 27: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has evacuated 60 people and reopened a strategic road in Jammu and Kashmir after a challenging high-altitude operation.

An official said the Bhaderwah-Chatergala axis, at an altitude of 10,500 feet, was cut off due to heavy snowfall.

He said the 118 Road Construction Company of the BRO’s 35 Border Roads Task Force under ‘Project Sampark’ worked for nearly 40 hours to clear the route.

Approximately 38 kilometres of road, covered under five to six feet of snow, was cleared, he said.

“The route was opened by the evening of January 25, enabling the safe evacuation of 20 stranded civilians and 40 troops of 4 Rashtriya Rifles along with weapons and stores,” the official said.

He said the rescue mission was completed by 02:30 hours with zero casualties.

The operation was executed in close coordination with the Indian Army, ensuring swift relief and restoration of critical communication links in the region, he added. (KNS)

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Jammu-Srinagar NH-44 Closed Due To Fresh Snowfall Near Navyug Tunnel

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Jammu-Srinagar NH-44 Closed Due To Fresh Snowfall Near Navyug Tunnel

Jammu, Jan 27: The Jammu–Srinagar National Highway (NH-44) has been closed for traffic on Monday following fresh snowfall in and around the Navyug Tunnel, officials said.

An official said, no vehicular movement is being allowed from Jammu towards Srinagar or vice versa. In addition, the Mughal Road, Srinagar–Sonamarg–Gumri (SSG) Road and Sinthan Road are already closed due to adverse weather and road conditions.

Authorities have advised people not to travel on these routes until the roads are fully restored and declared safe for vehicular movement. Commuters have also been cautioned against believing rumours and urged to rely only on official traffic updates.

For authentic information, people have been asked to check the Traffic Police Twitter handle @Traffic_hqrs, Facebook page facebook.com/jammuandkashmirtrafficpolice, or contact the Traffic Control Units (TCUs) at Jammu, Srinagar and Ramban. (KNC)

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What SBI, PNB, other bank customers should expect

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What SBI, PNB, other bank customers should expect

New Delhi, Jan 26: Banking operations at public sector banks across the country are likely to be disrupted on Tuesday as the United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU) goes ahead with its nationwide strike demanding a five-day work week.

The decision to strike was taken after a conciliation meeting with the Chief Labour Commissioner on January 23 failed to resolve the issue.

The UFBU is a joint platform of nine unions representing officers and employees of public sector banks.

The timing of the strike could cause inconvenience to customers, as banks are already closed on Sunday (January 25) and Monday (January 26), due to Republic Day.

This means many branch-level services may remain unavailable for three consecutive days.

Services such as cash deposits and withdrawals, cheque clearances and other routine administrative work are likely to be affected at public sector banks, including the State Bank of India (SBI), the Punjab National Bank (PNB), and the Bank of Baroda.

However, private sector banks such as the HDFC Bank, the ICICI Bank, and the Axis Bank are expected to function normally, since their employees are not part of the unions participating in the strike. Digital banking services like UPI payments and internet banking are expected to continue without major issues.

Still, there could be some local disruptions in ATM cash availability due to operational challenges.

Several public sector banks have already informed stock exchanges about the possible impact of the strike.

Greater Kashmir

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