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Despite marginal improvements, Delhi’s air remains unbreathable at 397 AQI

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Despite marginal improvements, Delhi’s air remains unbreathable at 397 AQI

New Delhi, Jan 20: Delhi continued to grapple with its air pollution crisis on Tuesday morning with the overall Air Quality Index (AQI) recorded at 397 at 7 am, placing the national capital’s air in the ‘very poor’ category.

According to data released by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), while there was a marginal improvement compared to Monday morning, when the AQI was in the ‘severe’ category at 418.

Several areas in Delhi reported alarmingly high AQI levels. Anand Vihar and Ashok Vihar both recorded AQI readings of 444, while Wazirpur registered 446. Other pollution hotspots included Punjabi Bagh (437), RK Puram (421), Bawana (418), ITO (414), Chandni Chowk (412) and Dwarka Sector 8 (412). All these locations fell in the ‘severe’ category, indicating extremely poor air quality and heightened health risks.

As per AQI classification, a reading between 0 and 50 is ‘good’, 51 to 100 ‘satisfactory’, 101 to 200 ‘moderate’, 201 to 300 ‘poor’, 301 to 400 ‘very poor’ and 401 to 500 ‘severe’.

Adding to the deteriorating conditions, visibility across the city remained poor due to ongoing cold wave conditions. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported dense fog in the morning hours, with moderate fog at several locations and dense fog at isolated spots. The temperature around 7 am was recorded at approximately 8.2 degrees Celsius.

With severe pollution, cold wave and dense fog persisting, authorities have urged citizens to limit outdoor activities, follow health advisories, and take precautions against the hazardous air quality.
Meanwhile, rehearsals for the 77th Republic Day parade are currently underway at Kartavya Path.
Furthermore, in response to the deteriorating air quality, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) on Saturday reinvoked Stage-IV measures under the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) across Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR).

Meanwhile, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) in the National Capital Region and adjoining areas has recorded “serious deficiencies” in the implementation of measures prescribed under Stage-III and Stage-IV of the Graded Response Action Plan, following a detailed review of performance reports submitted by the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) and State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) in the NCR.

According to the Commission, the GRAP Monitoring Control Room, set up to oversee daily compliance, has been continuously tracking actions taken by concerned agencies to curb air pollution. The review of implementation during the two most stringent stages of GRAP revealed wide gaps and persistent non-compliance across multiple parameters, with shortfalls ranging from 7 per cent to as high as 99.6 per cent in several mandated actions.

Greater Kashmir

US warns cyber war already underway

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US warns cyber war already underway

Washington, Jan 20: The United States is already engaged in an active and escalating cyber conflict with its adversaries, senior American lawmakers have warned, cautioning that attacks on critical infrastructure and national systems are occurring in real time and growing harder to detect or deter.

Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman Roger Wicker during a confirmation hearing said cyber threats are no longer hypothetical. “This is not a theoretical threat,” he said. “This is an ongoing fight occurring right now, even as we speak.”

Wicker said US Cyber Command has become the “first and last line of defense” in the cyber domain, operating largely out of public view while confronting increasingly sophisticated adversaries.

As such, he warned that hostile actors are investing heavily in technologies designed to evade detection and overwhelm defenses.

“We see this challenge manifesting in the homeland, where our critical infrastructure remains vulnerable to sophisticated attacks,” Wicker said. He added that similar threats are visible globally, particularly as the US seeks to posture its cyber forces for potential conflict in the Indo-Pacific.

In his confirmation hearing to lead US Cyber Command and serve simultaneously as director of the National Security Agency, Lieutenant General Joshua Rudd told senators that cyber operations are now inseparable from modern warfare and national defense.

“For decades, I have had the opportunity to be a leader, consumer, enabler, generator and integrator of the intelligence and operational capabilities of NSA and Cyber Command,” he said.

He described cyber as a domain that requires speed, integration, and constant readiness. “The current strategic environment definitely requires speed, agility, integration of all of our capabilities,” Rudd said, noting that cyber effects are now embedded across military operations.

Ranking Member Jack Reed warned that the United States is entering what he described as a “window of vulnerability,” particularly as adversaries such as China and Russia integrate cyber tools with artificial intelligence and information warfare.

Reed questioned whether Cyber Command is adequately prepared for that challenge, noting that the command has been without a Senate-confirmed leader for months and is undergoing structural changes under what is known as “Cyber Command 2.0.”

Rudd said protecting democratic processes remains a priority. “Any foreign attempt to undermine the American process of democracy has got to be safeguarded,” he said, adding that Cyber Command works closely with other agencies to address those threats.

The hearing also exposed divisions over whether the US should adopt a more explicit offensive cyber posture. Senator Dan Sullivan argued that deterrence requires more than defense. “Isn’t offense a good defense?” he asked, suggesting that adversaries face little consequence for persistent cyber attacks.

Rudd said Cyber Command must be capable of both defense and offense but emphasised that decisions to deploy offensive cyber tools rest with civilian leadership. “We need to have the capability to do both,” he said.

Other senators pressed Rudd on safeguards to prevent misuse of cyber and intelligence tools against American citizens. Senator Elissa Slotkin asked whether he would reject any attempt to use NSA capabilities against Americans without a foreign nexus.

Greater Kashmir

SKUAST-K trains women in agroforestry to boost food security, income

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SKUAST-K trains women in agroforestry to boost food security, income

Ganderbal, Jan 19: The Faculty of Forestry, Benhama–Ganderbal, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K), on Monday launched a seven-day Entrepreneurship Skill Development Programme (ESDP) aimed at empowering women through agroforestry-based home gardens to enhance food security and income.

The training programme is sponsored by the Ministry of MSME, Government of India. The inaugural session was attended by Dr A. Arunachalam, Director, ICAR–CAFRI; Dr M. K. Verma, Director, ICAR–CITH; and Dr H. R. Naik, Director Research, SKUAST-K. The speakers highlighted the role of agroforestry in promoting climate-resilient farming and stressed the importance of women-led initiatives in sustainable agriculture.

Programme Coordinator Dr Megna Rashid briefed participants on the objectives of the training, emphasising the role of agroforestry-based home gardens in strengthening livelihoods and improving climate resilience among women.

Dean, Faculty of Forestry, Dr Arshad H. Mughal said agroforestry, even on marginal lands, can be profitable and sustainable by improving soil health, conserving moisture, enhancing biodiversity and generating multiple livelihood opportunities. The programme concluded with a vote of thanks.

Greater Kashmir

Volleyball, tug-of-war events held in Bandipora

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Volleyball, tug-of-war events held in Bandipora

Bandipora, Jan 19: Volleyball and tug-of-war competitions were organised at NM BHSS Kalosa in Quilmuqam under the Vande Mataram Campaign, with enthusiastic participation from local youth as teams competed in both disciplines, highlighting sportsmanship and growing sporting culture in the zone.

The events, as per DYSS statement were held by Directorate of Youth Services & Sports, in collaboration with the District Administration Bandipora,

The events witnessed enthusiastic participation from the youth of Zone Quilmuqam, with four teams competing in each discipline. The competitions showcased remarkable talent, discipline, and true sportsmanship, reflecting the growing sports culture in the zone.

The programme was conducted under the able guidance of the District Youth Services & Sports Officer (DYSSO), Bandipora, Nazir Ahmad Bhat, and was efficiently supervised by the Activity In-charge, Andleeb Manhas, ensuring smooth conduct and successful execution of all activities.

The initiative received an encouraging response from the local youth and aligned well with the objectives of the Vandhe Matharam Campaign, which aims to promote physical fitness, teamwork, and a healthy lifestyle. The events concluded with a prize distribution ceremony, during which the winner and runner-up teams were awarded trophies. The trophies were presented by Andleeb Manhas, Activity In-charge, DYSSO Bandipora.

The successful conclusion of the competitions reflects the strong coordination and collective efforts of the Department of Youth Services & Sports, the District Administration Bandipora, and local institutions in fostering youth engagement and strengthening sports culture in the zone.

Greater Kashmir

DLSA Reasi organises series of Legal Awareness Camps

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DLSA Reasi organises series of Legal Awareness Camps

Reasi, Jan 19: The District Legal Services Authority Reasi, in collaboration with the Social Welfare Department, on Monday organised a series of legal awareness programmes across the District.

Awareness programme on the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 was held at Government Higher Secondary School-Salal. The participants, as per an official statement, were sensitised to the legal consequences of child marriage, the key provisions of the Act and the importance of education, health and holistic development of children. Information was also provided about free legal aid services offered by DLSA Reasi and the role of Legal Services Authorities in safeguarding the rights of women and children.

An awareness programme on “Save the Environment” was organized at Government Middle School- Katra. The programme aimed to sensitize students about environmental protection, conservation of natural resources and the collective responsibility of citizens to maintain ecological balance. Emphasis was laid on tree plantation, reduction of plastic use, proper waste management and preservation of the natural environment for future generations.

An Essay Writing Competition-cum-Awareness Programme on “Rights of Children” was held at Government Higher Secondary School, Katra, in which ten students participated. The students highlighted the child rights, including the right to education, protection from abuse, prevention of child labour and child marriage and the need for a safe and nurturing environment. The initiative aimed to create legal awareness among young minds and encourage them to actively participate in protecting child rights.

Further, an awareness programme on Traffic Rules was conducted at the Bus Stand, Katra, in collaboration with Traffic Police Reasi. District Traffic Inspector Reasi, Navneet Verma, was the resource person. Drivers, conductors and the general public were educated about basic traffic rules and road safety measures.

Additionally, door-to-door awareness programmes on Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) and the Government Welfare Schemes were conducted at Ransoo, Mahore, Kunderdhan and Chassana. The programmes focused on informing marginalized and vulnerable sections about the benefits of mediation as an effective ADR mechanism and the eligibility criteria and procedures for availing government welfare schemes.

Greater Kashmir

Chillai Kalan moves into 5th week

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Chillai Kalan moves into 5th week

Srinagar, Jan 19: As Chillai Kalan, the 40-day harshest leg of winter, entered its 5th week, minimum temperatures across Kashmir showed an improvement on Monday compared with the previous day, offering slight relief from the cold even as Meteorological Department (MeT) officials warned that fresh snowfall is likely later this week under the influence of approaching Western Disturbances.

Srinagar recorded a minimum temperature of minus 1.2 degrees Celsius on Monday, up from minus 4.7 degrees the previous day.

Qazigund registered minus 2.4 degrees Celsius, compared with minus 4.8 degrees Celsius on Sunday, while Pahalgam recorded minus 1.8 degrees Celsius, improving from minus 6 degrees Celsius.

In north Kashmir, Kupwara saw its minimum temperature rise to minus 1.6 degrees Celsius from minus 4.8 degrees Celsius, and Baramulla recorded minus 1.4 degrees Celsius compared with minus 4.4 degrees Celsius the previous day.

Bandipora also witnessed a rise, with the mercury settling at minus 1.4 degrees Celsius, compared to minus 5 degrees Celsius on Sunday.

However, several areas continued to experience intense cold.

Pulwama recorded the lowest temperature in Kashmir at minus 5.1 degrees Celsius, though this was higher than Sunday’s minus 6.1 degrees Celsius.

Shopian registered minus 4.7 degrees Celsius, up from minus 6.7 degrees Celsius, while Anantnag improved to minus 3.9 degrees Celsius from minus 6.1 degrees Celsius.

Gulmarg tourist resort recorded a minimum of minus 3.5 degrees Celsius, compared with minus 5.6 degrees Celsius a day earlier, while Sonamarg remained the coldest spot at minus 8.3 degrees Celsius, slightly warmer than Sunday’s minus 8.9 degrees Celsius.

At Srinagar Airport, the minimum temperature rose to minus 3.8 degrees from minus 5.4 degrees Celsius, easing cold conditions for flight operations.

Ganderbal recorded minus 0.7 degrees Celsius, up from minus 3.3 degrees Celsius, while Sopore saw an improvement to minus 3 degrees Celsius from minus 6.1 degrees Celsius.

In the Jammu region, Jammu city recorded a minimum of 7.3 degrees Celsius on Monday, up from 5.5 degrees the previous day.

In Ladakh, Leh recorded a minimum temperature of minus 8 degrees Celsius, marginally higher than Sunday’s minus 8.2 degrees Celsius.

Meanwhile, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has warned that a series of Western Disturbances is likely to affect J&K later this week.

According to IMD officials, an intense Western Disturbance is expected to impact the region between January 22 and 24, followed by another moderate system from January 26 to 28.

IMD said these systems could bring widespread light to moderate rain and snowfall across J&K, with heavy precipitation at isolated places, particularly over the Pir Panjal range, the Chenab Valley, and higher reaches of south Kashmir.

The department has cautioned that the weather may disrupt road and air traffic, including along the Srinagar-Jammu National Highway.

Meteorological officials said the slight rise in night temperatures was due to increasing cloud cover ahead of the approaching Western Disturbance, though cold conditions are expected to persist across the region.

Greater Kashmir

CM Omar calls on Home Minister Amit Shah

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CM Omar calls on Home Minister Amit Shah

New Delhi, Jan 19: Chief Minister Omar Abdullah called on Union Home Minister Amit Shah here on Monday and the two leaders discussed various issues related to Jammu and Kashmir.

No details of the meeting were available.

The meeting comes amid growing tensions between the elected government of J&K and the Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha’s administration.

The Transaction of Business Rules (TBR) are also yet to be settled between the elected government and the LG’s administration.

“Chief Minister today met Union Home Minister @AmitShah in New Delhi to discuss various matters concerning Jammu and Kashmir,” CM’s Office said in a post on microblogging site X. The meeting also comes in the backdrop of reports of Kashmiri shawl sellers being roughed up in various parts of the country.

The budget session of the J&K Assembly is scheduled to begin in February and the Union Home Ministry is the nodal ministry for the allocation of funds for the union territories. In the past, CM Omar has said that while the central government has been “well disposed” in terms of funding and extending capital expenditure schemes, the relationship with the LG’s Office has been antagonistic.

CM Omar has publicly alleged that the LG appointed an IAS officer to a post reserved for JK Administrative Services (JKAS) to deny the elected government control over the Information Department.

He has been vocal about the “disempowerment” of the office of the J&K Chief Minister, saying that he has had the “unique misfortune” of transitioning from leading one of the country’s most empowered states to a union territory with “far less power than any other state CM”.

In his past interactions with the media, CM Omar has listed what he termed as administrative “strangulation” by the LG’s Office, alleging interference in departments that have nothing to do with security or law and order.

 

Greater Kashmir

Creation of new districts in hilly areas to better address public issues: Mehbooba

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Creation of new districts in hilly areas to better address public issues: Mehbooba

Rajouri, Jan 19: People’s Democratic Party (PDP) President and former chief minister Mehbooba Mufti on Monday chaired a public interaction programme titled ‘Gal Baat’ in Rajouri, during which she addressed a wide range of political, administrative and developmental issues concerning Jammu and Kashmir.

Speaking on the sidelines of the event, Mufti said that the people of J&K continue to feel distressed due to the prevailing situation since 2019. She stressed the need for administrative reforms to strengthen governance, particularly in remote and hilly regions.

Calling for the creation of new administrative units, Mufti said that new districts are urgently required in hilly areas such as Rajouri and Poonch to ease the difficulties faced by people in accessing government services.  “People here have to travel long distances to reach Deputy Commissioner offices. New districts are necessary for better supervision and governance,” she said, adding that the issue would be taken up with the government as well as raised in the Assembly. She further demanded the creation of new divisions in the Pir Panjal region and Chenab Valley, stating that separate Divisional Commissioner offices should be established in these regions.  “People should not be forced to travel to Jammu even for basic administrative services,” she asserted.

 

Greater Kashmir

Ehsaas Foundation organises spiritual programme

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Ehsaas Foundation organises spiritual programme

Srinagar, Jan 19: Ehsaas Foundation organised a spiritually enriching Mehfil-e-Shah-e-Mehraj (SAW), drawing scholars, dignitaries, poets and devotees who gathered to commemorate the sacred night of Isra and Mehraj with devotion and reverence.

The programme was graced by SSP APCR Kashmir Tariq Ahmad Wani,  Ghulam Mohi-ud-Din Wani, Joint Director Fisheries, renowned Kashmiri spiritual Sufi poet Suhail Ahmad (Raj Saeb).

On behalf of Ehsaas Foundation, General Secretary  Abida Rashid delivered a message, stating that Mehfil-e-Mehraj is not merely remembrance but a call toward self-purification and spiritual awakening. She reaffirmed the Foundation’s commitment to organising faith-based programmes.

 

Greater Kashmir

US undermining international law, multilateral order: UN chief

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US undermining international law, multilateral order: UN chief

New Delhi, Jan 19: The United Nations chief has accused the United States of acting with impunity and placing power above international law, warning that the founding principles of multilateralism are under strain, the BBC reported.

In remarks to BBC Radio, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said Washington appeared convinced that multilateral solutions were irrelevant and that the exercise of US power and influence often took precedence over international legal norms.

He said this approach threatened the UN Charter’s core principles, including the equality of member states.

Guterres, in the interview, acknowledged that the UN was struggling to ensure compliance with international law, noting that major powers wield greater leverage and often use it to pursue narrow interests rather than lasting solutions.

He also called for urgent reform of the UN, particularly the Security Council, which he said no longer reflects global realities and has become ineffective due to frequent use of veto powers. The comments came amid growing global tensions, including conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine, and debates over the future of multilateralism.

Guterres, whose term ends later this year, reiterated that confronting powerful states was essential to upholding the rule of law and creating a more stable international order.

Greater Kashmir

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