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SIR for purification of voters’ list, Bihar win mandate against infiltrators in country: Amit Shah

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SIR for purification of voters’ list, Bihar win mandate against infiltrators in country: Amit Shah

Bhuj (Gujarat), Nov 21: Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Friday said the victory of the BJP-led NDA in the Bihar polls was a mandate against infiltrators in the country because citizens will never favour those parties that support such illegal immigrants.

Shah said some political parties are opposing the ongoing SIR (special intensive revision) of the Election Commission as they want to make sure that names of infiltrators remain on the electoral rolls. He described the SIR as “purification” of voters’ list.

He was addressing the BSF Diamond Jubilee (61st Raising Day) celebrations in Bhuj, in Gujarat’s Kutch district.

“Today, the BSF (Border Security Force) is engaged in preventing infiltration at all borders of the country. Stopping infiltration is not only essential for national security but also to protect the democratic system of the country from being polluted,” he said.

However, some political parties are trying to weaken the government’s anti-infiltration campaign, he said.

The Opposition, including the Trinamool Congress in West Bengal, where assembly elections will be held next year, has objected to the SIR, claiming that it threatens to disenfranchise lakhs of voters.

“They are opposing the ongoing SIR and the voter list purification process being carried out by the Election Commission. I want to make it clear that we will deport every single infiltrator from this country. This is our resolve,” asserted Shah.

“Who will be the chief minister of any state in the country, or who will be the prime minister, is a decision that can only be made by the citizens of India. Infiltrators do not have the right to pollute our democratic system and influence our democratic decisions,” said the Home minister.

Stressing that SIR is a process to secure and purify India’s democracy, he said every citizen should fully support it.

“I also want to warn those political parties which are engaged in protecting these infiltrators. The Bihar election was the mandate of the people of the country. And that mandate is against the presence of infiltrators in our country,” said Shah.

In the recently concluded Bihar assembly elections, the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) decimated the Mahagathbandhan, an alliance of Congress, RJD and other parties, winning over 200 seats in the 243-member House.

“Those parties working to secure infiltrators’ place in the voter list should know that the people of the country will never support such intentions,” said Shah.

During BSF’s Diamond Jubilee celebrations, Shah praised its role in Naxal-affected areas.

He said thanks to the joint efforts of all security forces, India will be free from the Naxal menace very soon.

“We are determined to free the country from the Naxal problem forever by March 31, 2026, and pave the way for the development of our tribal brothers and sisters. The entire corridor from Tirupati to Pashupati will be safe and will progress like the rest of India. In Chhattisgarh, the BSF has forced 127 Maoists to surrender, arrested 73, and neutralised 22,” said Shah.

He said not just Prime Minister Narendra Modi but the entire nation salutes the bravery and exemplary courage of BSF jawans. The Home minister told the audience that so far, 2,013 brave soldiers of the BSF have made the supreme sacrifice while securing the country’s borders.

On the occasion, Shah said the BSF now has 193 battalions and a strength of over 2.76 lakh jawans. The force is currently guards and monitors over 2,289 km of the border with Pakistan and over 4,095 km of the border with Bangladesh, he said.

Shah said the coming year will be dedicated to the welfare of the force’s personnel and their families.

“The BSF and the Home Department will take various initiatives for the welfare of the personnel and their families. Additionally, the coming year will be dedicated to modernising the force, with a target of transforming it into the world’s most modern and most capable border security force within five years,” he said.

“In the coming days, we are also introducing a new concept called e-border security. We have completed the trial phase. I am happy to announce that the BSF has played a major role in implementing the e-border security concept, and the initiative was also taken by it,” he said.

Shah also praised BSF’s role during Operation Sindoor, launched by India’s armed forces to avenge the Pahalgam terrorist attack.

“During Operation Sindoor, Pakistan took our attack on terrorists as an attack on them, and when the Pakistani army came into action, our BSF soldiers left no stone unturned in giving them a befitting reply,” said Shah.

“Due to the efforts of the BSF and the Army, Pakistan announced a unilateral truce, and because of this, it became clear to the entire world that India’s border should not be violated. Otherwise, they will have to face the consequences,” he added.

Greater Kashmir

KCCI opposes KPDCL’s 20 per cent peak-hour power surcharge proposal

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KCCI opposes KPDCL’s 20 per cent peak-hour power surcharge proposal

Srinagar, Nov 21: The Kashmir Chamber of Commerce and Industry has strongly opposed the Kashmir Power Development Corporation Limited’s proposal for imposing a twenty percent surcharge on electricity consumed during peak hours, calling the move unjustified, punitive and an attempt to shift the burden of systemic failures onto the people of Kashmir.

The Chamber was represented by its Secretary General, Faiz Ahmad Bakshi, during the hearing of KPDCL’s petition before the Joint Electricity Regulatory Commission of J&K and Ladakh. The meeting was chaired by Chairperson JERC, Raj Kumar Choudhary and Mohd Ashraf, Secretary of the Commission. A detailed, data-backed submission was presented on behalf of KCCI.

KCCI argued that the proposed surcharge effectively penalises consumers for circumstances created by years of stagnation, mismanagement and chronic shortcomings in the region’s power sector. It said KPDCL’s claim that tariffs have not been raised is misleading, as the surcharge is being proposed during peak hours, which are essential-use periods for households, businesses, hospitals and industries. Since consumption during these hours is a necessity, treating it as a premium charge is fundamentally unfair.

The Chamber also sought a complete waiver of demand charges on commercial consumers, who remain under severe strain due to recurring outages, equipment damage, loss of production hours and rising operational costs. It said the business community cannot bear further financial pressure when the power supply itself is unstable, unpredictable and frequently unavailable.

Citing official figures, KCCI highlighted that Kashmir has one of the lowest levels of power reliability in India. According to Central Electricity Authority data for 2022, the System Average Interruption Duration Index stands at 889, while the System Average Interruption Frequency Index is 723.95. These numbers are significantly higher than the national averages of 116.12 and 171.64. Even Jammu performs better with a SAIDI of 489 and a SAIFI of 442. KCCI said these figures show that Kashmir’s power crisis is deep-rooted and long-standing.

The Chamber noted that although J&K has an installed generation capacity of 3,540.15 MW, winter generation collapses to around 900–1,000 MW. It said no new power plant has been added to the generation fleet since 2019, while output from existing plants has declined due to ageing infrastructure and delayed upgrades. As a result, the UT is forced to purchase about 2,180 MW from outside at high winter tariffs, a cost ultimately borne by honest consumers who already face unreliable service.

KCCI stressed that universal metering is yet to be completed, leaving room for large-scale power pilferage and contributing to extraordinarily high AT&C losses of nearly forty-five percent. Instead of addressing these structural gaps, the Chamber said, KPDCL is seeking to impose a surcharge that unfairly targets bill-paying consumers.

It added that consumers across Kashmir continue to suffer long, announced and unannounced power cuts, even in low-loss feeders. Industries face production setbacks and machinery damage, while households struggle during harsh winters when heating, cooking and basic survival depend on electricity. Students preparing for examinations are frequently forced to study without power, and hospitals are compelled to rely heavily on diesel generators, raising costs and compromising service quality.

KCCI reminded the Commission that under the Electricity (Rights of Consumers) Rules, 2020, residents of J&K have the legal right to compensation for service deficiencies. Rule 13 mandates an automatic compensation mechanism for outages and delays. The Chamber said it was deeply concerning that instead of fulfilling these obligations, KPDCL was seeking to introduce a surcharge despite the severely deficient supply.

KCCI said imposing such a surcharge violates principles of fairness, transparency and regulatory accountability. It urged the Commission to reject the proposal and direct KPDCL to prioritise system strengthening, loss reduction, completion of metering, structural reforms and revival of pending power projects. The Chamber asserted that consumers are already burdened by declining generation capacity, costly power imports and chronic inefficiencies, and should not be penalised further.

KCCI reaffirmed its commitment to safeguarding consumer rights and supporting the business community, emphasising that genuine consumers cannot continue to bear the cost of entrenched operational and structural failures in the power sector.

Greater Kashmir

Fire guts several houses in J-K’s Ramsoo

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Fire guts several houses in J-K’s Ramsoo

Banihal, Nov 21: A devastating fire incident was reported from the remote village of Zradi Neel in the sub-division Ramsoo of district Ramban, where several residential houses were engulfed in flames. The fire broke out at arround 10:30 am Friday.

According to locals, the village Zradi Neel is situated in a far-flung mountainous area and lacks a nearby fire station, which has severely hampered firefighting efforts. They said residents rushed to the spot and are trying their best to control the fire with limited resources, however the blaze is still uncontrolled and spreading to nearby houses.

As per unofficial reports, at least four houses have been completely gutted so far.

Police, fire and rescue teams are expected to reach the area soon.

Further details are awaited.

Greater Kashmir

KPDCL’s proposal to charge extra 20% on electricity bills is grave injustice to people: Altaf Bukhari

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KPDCL’s proposal to charge extra 20% on electricity bills is grave injustice to people: Altaf Bukhari

Srinagar, Nov 21: Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party President Altaf Bukhari criticised KPDCL’s (Kashmir Power Distribution Corporation Limited) proposal to impose an additional 20% surcharge on power tariffs during peak hours, calling it a “grave injustice to the people,” who, he said, are already struggling to survive an economic crisis.

The AP president said that the move came at a time when most of the businesses in Kashmir are down in losses especially the tourism and the horticulture sectors on which larger chunk of the people depends on.

He urged the government to consider people’s economic hardships before even thinking of enforcing such a harsh measure. ” I urge the authorities: show some mercy to people who are already burdened and suffering” he said.

He said that in these difficult times, increasing electricity charges for mornings and evenings—when families rely on power the most in freezing cold—cannot be justified.

In a post on X, Altaf Bukhari wrote, “KPDCL’s proposal to impose a 20% surcharge on power tariffs during peak hours is a grave injustice to people who are already struggling to survive an economic crisis.”

“Most of our population depends on tourism and horticulture—sectors that have suffered massive losses this year. Other businesses are also in decline. In such times, increasing electricity charges for mornings and evenings—when families rely on power the most in freezing cold—cannot be justified.” He added.

He further wrote that, “The government has a moral duty to consider people’s economic hardships before even thinking of enforcing such a harsh measure.”

“With harsh winter days approaching, I urge the authorities: show some mercy to people who are already burdened and suffering.” He concluded the post

Greater Kashmir

Earthquake triggers panic among people in Kolkata

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Earthquake triggers panic among people in Kolkata

Kolkata, Nov 21: A strong earthquake struck West Bengal’s capital city, Kolkata, on Friday, triggering panic among residents who rushed out to the streets from their resting places, homes and workspaces. However, no immediate damage or casualties have been reported, Hindustan Time reported.

The intensity and depth of the earthquake are yet to be officially confirmed.

According to the European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC), the epicentre of the quake was located in Bangladesh.

Residents quickly took to social media platforms to share their reactions.

“Small quake but big panic,” wrote Supratim Maitra on X, adding that even a brief jolt caused alarm across neighbourhoods.

Vinay Kumar Dokania, another user, said the tremors were unusually long: “That #earthquake lasted over 30 seconds and was very powerful.”

Greater Kashmir

SDM Zainapora bans use of megaphones by mobile vendors to check noise pollution

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SDM Zainapora bans use of megaphones by mobile vendors to check noise pollution

Shopian, Nov 21: The Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) Zainapora Shopian has issued a public notice restricting the use of mikes, megaphones and loudspeakers by vendors selling fruits and other consumables from moving vehicles across the subdivision.

As per an official order, an overabundance of plaints and representations have been received by this office, from the general public, as well as a quantity of exemplifications have also been emphasized during the conduct of Block Devas, held at Zainapora, on 19/11/2025, under the aegis of the District Magistrate, Shopian, regarding occasioning of nuisance in Sub-Division-Zainapora, by way of causing of noise and other pollutions, in Sub-Division Zainapora, attributable to vending of fruits and other consumables, by the vendors, in the vehicles, containing mikes/megaphones, on the while plying/driving streets/lanes/paths/tracks/ways/trails etc, as well as alongside roads and thoroughfares, rendering them disposed to congestions and susceptible to accidents, in Sub-Division Zainapora, in the manner, as not approved by the Government.

The order reads, thereby, causing noise and other pollutions as well as inconvenience to the general public; and, as such, the conduct of such trade and occupation and keeping of such goods or merchandise is injurious to the health and physical comfort of the community; and that, in consequence to such trade and occupation, it should be prohibited and such goods or merchandise should be removed as mandated by the laws of the land.

In view of the above, and in exercise of powers vested in me, under Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, it is hereby ordered, pro bono publico, that no such noise and other pollutions, by vending of fruits and other consumables, by the vendors, in the vehicles, containing mikes/megaphones, while plying/driving on the streets/lanes/paths/tracks/ways/trails etc, as well as alongside roads and thoroughfares, in Sub-Division Zainapora, which occasion as inconvenience to the general public, shall be caused or purported to be caused, henceforward; and no such vendor shall be allowed to vend their items/substances, in such manner, in Sub-Division-Zainapora, henceforth, in order to curb all such pollutions and effluences and to steer clear of congestions and accidents on the roads and thoroughfares, it reads.

For any sort of delinquency/insubordination of the above directions, express or implied, by anyone, whosoever, the offenders shall be penalized, strictly as per law for the time being in force, reads the order. (KNC)

Greater Kashmir

Earthquake of magnitude 5.2 jolts Pakistan

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Earthquake of magnitude 5.2 jolts Pakistan

Islamabad, Nov 21: An earthquake of magnitude 5.2 on the Richter scale jolted Pakistan in the early hours of Friday morning, as per the National Centre for Seismology.

The epicentre of the earthquake was located at a depth of 135 km.

“EQ of M: 5.2, On: 21/11/2025 03:09:12 IST, Lat: 36.12 N, Long: 71.51 E, Depth: 135 Km, Location: Pakistan,” NCS wrote on X.

More details are awaited in this case.

Shallow earthquakes are generally more dangerous than deep earthquakes. This is because the seismic waves from shallow earthquakes have a shorter distance to travel to the surface, resulting in stronger ground shaking and potentially more damage to structures and greater casualties.

Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India lie in one of the most seismically active zones in the world, where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. The region frequently experiences moderate to strong earthquakes, often felt across borders due to the proximity of fault lines.

Pakistan is among the seismically active countries in the world, crossed by several major faults.

This collision zone makes the country highly vulnerable to violent earthquakes. Provinces such as Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Gilgit-Baltistan lie on the southern edge of the Eurasian plate, while Sindh and Punjab are located on the northwestern edge of the Indian plate, contributing to frequent earthquake activity.

Balochistan is located near the active boundary between the Arabian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
Other vulnerable regions, such as Punjab, which lies on the northwestern edge of the Indian plate, are susceptible to seismic activity. Sindh, though less prone, is still at risk due to its location.

Greater Kashmir

PM Modi Departs for South Africa to Attend G20 Summit

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PM Modi Departs for South Africa to Attend G20 Summit

New Delhi, Nov 21: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday departed for Johannesburg, South Africa, to attend the 20th G20 Leaders’ Summit, terming it a “particularly special” occasion as it marks the first time the summit is being held on African soil. In his departure statement, he highlighted India’s continued commitment to the Global South and its belief in collective solutions to global challenges.

“I am visiting the Republic of South Africa from 21–23 November 2025, at the invitation of H.E. Mr. Cyril Ramaphosa, to attend the 20th G20 Leaders’ Summit being held in Johannesburg under South Africa’s Presidency. This will be a particularly special Summit given that it would be the first G20 Summit being held in Africa. During India’s Presidency of the G20 in 2023, the African Union had become a member of the G20.

The Summit will be an opportunity to discuss key global issues. The theme of this year’s G20 has been ‘Solidarity, Equality and Sustainability’, by which South Africa has carried forward the outcomes from the previous Summits held in New Delhi, India and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. I will present India’s perspective at the Summit in line with our vision of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ and ‘One Earth, One Family and One Future.’ I look forward to my interactions with leaders of the partner countries, and participation in the 6th IBSA Summit scheduled on the sidelines of the Summit. During the visit, I also look forward to my interaction with the Indian diaspora in South Africa, which is one of the largest outside India.”

The Johannesburg Summit comes at a crucial time for the developing world. It is the fourth consecutive G20 hosted by a developing nation: Indonesia, India, Brazil and now South Africa. Next year, the baton will pass to the United States, making this summit a critical moment for securing deliverables for the Global South, particularly Africa.

With the U.S. President not attending the meeting, a further sign of Washington’s limited engagement, expectations from India and other countries are high. PM Modi’s presence contrasts sharply with the U.S. absence, reinforcing India’s image as a reliable voice for the developing world. International reports note that the United States will be represented only by the deputy chief of mission from its embassy in South Africa.

Analysts observe that India’s presidency in 2023 still shapes the current agenda. South Africa has drawn heavily from New Delhi’s outcomes, adopting the theme “Solidarity, Equality and Sustainability,” an extension of India’s core idea of “One Earth, One Family, One Future.”

New Delhi is increasingly positioned not just as a participant, but as a mediator and bridge-builder between developed economies and emerging nations. As the world faces geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty, India’s emphasis on cooperation over confrontation continues to resonate. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has urged all member nations to uphold multilateralism and international law as essential pillars to solving global crises. His remarks have gained significance amid the absence of senior U.S. officials, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who have opted not to attend key G20 meetings.

As PM Modi arrives in Johannesburg, India is seen as carrying forward the aspirations of the Global South. Its voice, shaped by “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” remains central to the G20’s search for common purpose.

Greater Kashmir

Russian forces claim capture of key city in Ukraine’s Kharkov region

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Russian forces claim capture of key city in Ukraine’s Kharkov region

Moscow, Nov 21: Russian forces have taken control of the strategic city of Kupyansk in the Kharkov region in eastern Ukraine, Chief of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces Valery Gerasimov said.

Units of the Zapad (West) group have seized the city of Kupyansk and are continuing to destroy Ukrainian forces encircled on the left bank of the Oskol River, Gerasimov reported to Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday, Xinhua news agency reported.

Gerasimov said that advances are underway in Krasnoarmeysk, another strategic city in eastern Ukraine, adding that over 75 per cent of the city’s territory is now under Russian control.

Kyiv had retaken the eastern railway hub in September months after it fell to Moscow’s troops on the first day of the 2022 offensive, but in recent months Ukraine’s soldiers have been on the back foot along the front line.

Russian troops have taken 13 villages since the beginning of November — six in the Dnipropetrovsk region and seven in the Zaporizhzhia region, he said. Kupyansk is a key logistics hub and defense stronghold for Ukrainian forces in the Kharkov region.

Russia previously controlled the city from February to September 2022, during which time it served as the region’s administrative center.

Before the conflict, Kupiansk had a population of around 55,000 people.

Greater Kashmir

Kashmir hospitals see surge in COPD, asthma cases as temps drop

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Kashmir hospitals see surge in COPD, asthma cases as temps drop

Srinagar, Nov 20: As Kashmir’s temperatures drop, hospitals across the valley begin to witness a sharp spike in admissions of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and asthma patients.

Doctors said the majority of emergency and casualty cases during winters are linked to COPD—an irreversible and progressive lung condition—largely triggered by smoking and worsening air pollution. They called for prevention, early diagnosis and enhanced respiratory care facilities in the region.

Dr Ghulam Hassan Khan, a chest disease expert, told the news agency—Kashmir News Observer (KNO) that COPD cases in J&K are increasing at an alarming rate.

“Most of the patients landing in casualty during the winter months are COPD and asthma patients. Smoking remains the leading cause. Quitting smoking is the single most effective step to prevent this lifelong disease,” he said.

The doctor said a considerable number of people who have never smoked also develop COPD due to exposure to poor air quality, which, he points out, is deteriorating in Kashmir.

“Environmental pollution is rising due to combustion emissions, industrial activities, wood and kerosene burning in homes, biomass fuels, and even charcoal used in kangris. At times, Kashmir’s air quality has been reported to be worse than major metro cities,” he added.

According to Dr Khan, reducing smoking rates and improving overall air quality would significantly reduce respiratory disease cases. He urged the administration to take concrete measures for cleaner air.

“Apart from smoking and pollution, genetic factors, socioeconomic conditions, repeated lung infections, exposure to toxic fumes, and vascular complications among IV drug users also contribute to COPD,” he said.

Dr Khan advised lifestyle modifications such as quitting smoking, avoiding allergens and respiratory irritants, staying hydrated, maintaining good nutrition, regular exercise, and avoiding extreme temperatures can slow the progression of COPD.

COPD, once developed, is irreversible, he explained. Winter months bring frequent infections that push patients into hospitals, he added.

“Flu vaccination, pneumococcal and Haemophilus influenzae vaccines every five years are crucial. These vaccines can prevent infections that worsen COPD during winter,” Dr Khan said.

Dr Javid Ahmad, another chest specialist, said that COPD incidence in Kashmir is higher than in other parts of the country. “COPD is a lifelong disease. Winter and pollution aggravate symptoms, leading to increased hospital footfall. Most COPD patients are long-term smokers,” he said.

Dr Ahmad said that early awareness is crucial so that people quit smoking before irreversible lung damage occurs. “Most patients are diagnosed after the age of 45, by which time they’ve often smoked for two decades. The earlier they quit, the better their lungs can cope,” he added.

Doctors advised patients to follow preventive measures to avoid winter complications, which include avoiding overcrowded, poorly ventilated rooms, ensuring adequate ventilation at home, increasing water intake, maintaining a balanced diet and staying away from smoke, dust and pollutants.

Greater Kashmir

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