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With sex ratio at 921, 3100 girls missing annually in J&K

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With sex ratio at 921, 3100 girls missing annually in J&K

Srinagar, Jul 13: A persistently low sex ratio that signals a chronic gender imbalance tarnishes the achievements of J&K’s healthcare system.

Despite reducing the Infant Mortality to an enviable low, girls in J&K are dying, even before they are born.

The sex ratio here remains below 945, the target that could give girls a chance to have a life, nearly similar to that of boys.

According to the ‘Vital Statistics of India Based on Civil Registration System 2021’ from the Office of the Registrar General of India, J&K’s sex ratio at birth has fluctuated unevenly over recent years.

It was 957 in 2017, 953 in 2018, 965 in 2019, and 984 in 2020. Sadly, and concerningly, it fell back to 957 in 2021.

These figures show some improvement.

However, the Sample Registration System (SRS) data for 2018-2020 states that the sex ratio at birth for J&K is 921 females per 1000 males, a minuscule improvement from 918 in 2017-2019, but grossly far behind the natural benchmark of 952.

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030 target a sex ratio of 945. J&K is among the 17 states and union territories of India with a sex ratio below this benchmark. This sordid tale is a grim indicator of systemic failures.

J&K’s celebrated drop in Infant Mortality Rates (IMR) poses a pressing question: where are all these missing girls, and how many are lost each year, even before birth?

There are no straight answers to this question, but rather a mystery that could only be answered by a thorough probe by the health department of J&K.

Is it the lax enforcement of laws, inadequate public awareness, and failure to address cultural biases that are responsible for the missing girls?

Nevertheless, the lopsided sex ratio casts a long shadow over the glam and glitter of healthcare development, when females are robbed of their chance to live.

For every 1000 male births, as per the natural ratios, there should be 952 girls born.

However, with just 921 females being delivered, approximately 31 fewer females are born per 1000 male births.

The Report of the Technical Group on Population Projections for India and States, 2011-2036, estimates that there are approximately 2 lakh births in J&K annually.

Assuming nearly half are male (1 lakh male births), there is a shortfall of 3100 female births annually: female foetuses that J&K may be losing due to sex-selective practices. Were these sex-selection procedures missed or ignored by the healthcare system?

We don’t know the answers.

The healthcare system has commendable achievements like a 13.3-point drop in IMR, as per the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare’s Annual Report, 2024-25, J&K has not progressed at the same pace to address the gender crisis.

The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act bans sex determination and selective abortions. A 2023 directive from the Secretary of Health and Medical Education, Bhupinder Kumar, instructed the Directorates of Health Services to assess all registered ultrasound clinics for compliance, suggesting that monitoring may be inadequate.

The crisis is not limited to the prenatal phase only.

Inequitable care results in higher mortality rates for girls in the initial years of birth.

The NFHS-5 data shows under-five mortality at 54 per 1000 live births for girls compared to 46 for boys.

Greater Kashmir

I’m in Jammu, my house locked in Srinagar: Dy CM

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Must end terrorism, NC suffered most due to it, says J-K deputy CM

Jammu, Jul 13: Deputy Chief Minister Surinder Kumar Choudhary Sunday, in an oblique dig at the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leadership and LG administration, described the move to “lock up ministers and public representatives to prevent them from paying tributes to July 13, 1931 martyrs” as a “danger to democracy.”

Choudhary also questioned the rationale of “locking up” his house at Gupkar Road in Srinagar while he was in Jammu.

“In Kashmir, the houses of our leaders have been locked up to prevent them from visiting and paying tributes to the July 13 martyrs. The weirdest fact is that I’m in Jammu, however, my Fairview residence at Gupkar Road too has been locked. What is the rationale? I’m sitting in Jammu, and you (Police administration) are putting locks there. This demonstrates blind adherence to an administrative order without the application of mind. You did not check who was where, and you just locked up people,” he said, while speaking to media persons here in the winter capital.

“This is our situation at present. It is tragic. If you are going to lock up the Deputy Chief Minister, the ministers and other elected representatives of the people, then it signals nothing but danger to India’s democracy. This question needs to be pondered over seriously,” the Deputy Chief Minister warned.

“This is unfortunate for Jammu and Kashmir. What is the significance of July 13, 1931? Those persons who laid down their lives were not against anyone. They were simply fighting for their rights. It was the British era. The country was under the British Empire and we were being ruled by the English. This incident occurred during that time,” Deputy Chief Minister recalled.

“Today, we are observing the day remembering the sacrifices of our martyrs. This had happened in 1931. When India became independent, it adopted a constitution. That Constitution gave the people a fundamental right to present or hold one’s viewpoint, however divergent that viewpoint may be. This is the strength of democracy,” Choudhary asserted.

He stated that in the contemporary milieu, people were holding different viewpoints in India, and it was legal and constitutional.

“In free India, one can always share one’s divergent views. Many sections may not agree with that observation. But it does not mean that if you don’t like one’s perspective, you will detain the person(s) to curb that viewpoint, opinion or perspective, or you will lock them in their rooms or houses. What is it? Is it a democratic way?” the Deputy Chief Minister questioned.

In a subtle yet oblique dig at BJP and RSS, Choudhary said, “Talking about present scenario if we pay tributes to the martyrs of July 13, 1931, there is another section which pays respect to Nathuram Godse, the assassin of the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, who led India to independence. The ideology, which sees Godse as one of their ideals, also exists in India. We never question them why they believe in that ideology and respect Godse. That is their perspective or ideology. This is the beauty of the Indian Constitution, which grants freedom to every citizen to hold one’s vision or ideology.”

“As they have a vision about Godse and they pay him respect, we too have the right to pay tributes to our July 13 martyrs. That incident was related to humanity and human rights. They (the July 13 martyrs) lost their lives while safeguarding their rights. They made supreme sacrifices. Our objective is to commemorate that sentiment,” he said.

 

Greater Kashmir

Vailoo-Singhpora, Sudmahadev tunnels await final nod amid setbacks

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Kashmir highway closed for 2nd day; road sinks outside Peerah tunnel

Srinagar, Jul 13: The National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd (NHIDCL) is awaiting final clearance from the Union Ministry of Road Transport and Highways to re-tender the 10.3-km Vailoo-Singhpora tunnel and invite fresh bids for the 4.5-km Sudmahadev-Dranga tunnel, two projects seen as vital for ensuring all-weather connectivity between Chenab Valley and Kashmir.

Despite major clearances and land acquisition being completed, the re-tendering of the Vailoo-Singhpora tunnel remains on hold, officials said.

“We are still waiting for official communication regarding final approval. Only after that can we proceed with re-tendering,” NHIDCL General Manager Raghu Nath Sharma told Greater Kashmir. “Until then, anything would be premature.”

According to Sharma, land acquisition for the approach road to the Vailoo-Singhpora tunnel from Vailoo to Ahlan on the Kashmir side has been completed, with Rs 78 crore sanctioned.

Nearly half of the compensation has already been disbursed to affected villagers.

On the Kishtwar-Jammu side, acquisition is also complete, and compensation is underway.

The approach roads for both sides of the tunnel span over 38.6 km in total.

Similarly, land acquisition for the approach road to the 4.5-km Sudmahadev-Dranga tunnel has been completed, and compensation is in progress.

However, the project has yet to be tendered.

In April, The Times of India reported that the Public Investment Board (PIB), chaired by the expenditure secretary, had rejected both tunnel proposals on the Anantnag-Chenani corridor, citing cost and technical concerns.

However, NHIDCL officials said they have not received any formal intimation of such a rejection.

“There might be technical concerns, but with compensation already paid and forest clearances in place, I don’t believe these projects will be shelved,” a senior NHIDCL official said.

The two tunnels are considered crucial to providing all-weather connectivity.

The 10.3-km Vailoo-Singhpora tunnel between Ahlan in Kokernag and Chatroo in Kishtwar is intended to bypass the snow-bound Sinthan Pass, which remains closed during winter months.

The 4.5-km Sudmahadev-Dranga tunnel, on the other hand, would offer a safer alternative to the landslide-prone Doda-Batote road. NHIDCL had invited bids for the Vailoo-Singhpora tunnel in 2023, but the process was scrapped in 2024 after the Ministry of Home Affairs denied clearance to the lowest bidder, a joint venture between Transrail Lighting and Azerbaijan-based EVRASCON, over issues related to its bank guarantee.

Despite the setback, NHIDCL expressed its intention to re-tender both projects.

But the PIB’s reported rejection had triggered political and public criticism across Chenab Valley and south Kashmir.

During the inauguration of the Z-Morh tunnel in January, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari made indirect references to future connectivity projects, including Vailoo-Singhpora, giving local stakeholders hope.

Approved in 2017 and reaffirmed in 2021, the Vailoo-Singhpora tunnel project has suffered repeated delays.

People’s Democratic Party (PDP) leader Firdous Tak had called the reported rejection a “betrayal” of the Chenab Valley.

“These are not just infrastructure projects. These are lifelines for socio-economic upliftment,” he said.

Kishtwar Bar Association President Sheikh Nasir, echoing the sentiment, says, “The Vailoo-Singhpora tunnel is a lifeline. Its rejection would show disregard for the region’s needs.”

Ishtiyaq Ahmad Dev, a social activist from Doda, stressed the urgent need for the Sudmahadev-Dranga tunnel, citing frequent road subsidence due to nearby power projects.

Muhammad Lateef, a shopkeeper in Kishtwar, said the tunnel would ease winter hardships. “This project is our hope,” he said.

Suhail Ahmad, a businessman from Kokernag, said the tunnel could significantly boost tourism and trade in the region.

Greater Kashmir

Centre tells states/UTs to take strict action against those selling fake, poor-quality fertilisers

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Centre tells states/UTs to take strict action against those selling fake, poor-quality fertilisers

New Delhi, July 13: Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Shivraj Singh Chauhan has written to the Chief Ministers of all States and Union Territories to take immediate and strict action against those selling counterfeit and substandard fertilisers to farmers.

The letter has been issued to curb the sale of fake fertilisers, black marketing of subsidised fertilisers, and illegal activities such as forced tagging across the country, an official statement said.

The Minister has emphasised, in the letter, that agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, and to ensure stability in farmers’ income, it is essential to provide them with quality fertilisers at the right time, at affordable prices, and of standard quality.

He has also highlighted that the sale of counterfeit or substandard fertilisers is prohibited under the Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1985, which falls under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955.

Shivraj Singh Chouhan has highlighted that it is the responsibility of the States to ensure adequate availability of fertilisers at the right places and locations where it is required. Therefore, states must strictly monitor and take swift action against activities such as black marketing, overpricing, and diversion of subsidised fertilisers.

He has asked them to undertake regular monitoring of fertiliser production and sale, as well as strict control over counterfeit and substandard products through sampling and testing.

The Union Minister has further stated that forced tagging of nano-fertilisers or bio-stimulant products along with conventional fertilisers should be stopped immediately.

He has also recommended that strict legal action, including cancellation of licenses and registration of FIRs, should be taken against the culprits, and effective prosecution must be ensured to secure a conviction.

Besides, states have been directed to develop feedback and information systems to involve farmers in the monitoring process and to make special efforts to educate farmers on identifying genuine and counterfeit products.

Greater Kashmir

Coffee Table book explores Kashmir’s forgotten frontiers

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Coffee Table book explores Kashmir’s forgotten frontiers

Srinagar, July 13: In a unique blend of public service and personal passion, senior KAS officer and Managing Director KPDCL Mahmood Ahmad Shah is set to release his debut coffee table book “Valleys of Jammu and Kashmir: A Journey Through the Spectacular Highlands” on Monday here.

The much-anticipated book serves as a curtain raiser to the unseen, raw, and rugged beauty of Kashmir’s remote highlands.

With 114 breathtaking images and detailed documentation of 54 high-altitude lakes, the book takes readers deep into the wild heart of Jammu and Kashmir—far beyond the touristy postcard scenes of Dal Lake and Gulmarg. Each location is mapped with latitude, longitude, and elevation, turning the book into both a visual delight and a serious trekking guide.

“This is not just a book of landscapes; it’s a documentation of a vanishing world—photographed over 20 years of trekking in areas most people will never reach,” Shah said ahead of the launch.

The foreword is penned by Garry Weare, the noted Australian Himalayan expert and former Lonely Planet author, who calls the book “a rare blend of adventure, ecology, and emotion.”

The photographs chronicle remote glaciers, meadows, and mountain passes like Umasila and Jamian Wali Gali, while also capturing ecological changes such as retreating glaciers and drying trails—stark reminders of climate change in the Himalayas. The final image of the endangered Hangul, Kashmir’s state animal, underscores the book’s call for conservation.

Shah has structured the book around the region’s watershed systems, creating a natural, flowing narrative—from Pir Panjal to Lolab—culminating in Marsar Lake, the source of Dal’s lifeline.

The cover photo, featuring a shepherd near Chor Nag, reflects the timeless bond between mountain communities and the land they inhabit. The back cover—an ascent from Nandan Sar—echoes the spirit of adventure that defines the book’s soul.

Calling it a “labour of love,” Shah said the five-year journey from trek to print would not have been possible without the support of designer Jibran and collaborators Sehran and Sair. He hopes the book will encourage trekkers to explore lesser-known trails and ease pressure on overburdened routes like the Great Lakes trek.

“Valleys of Jammu and Kashmir” will be available for purchase from July 14 on Amazon and Kashmir Box in India, and internationally via KashmirBox.com.

Greater Kashmir

Minor drowns, 2 persons missing, one rescued as family outing turns tragic in Uri

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Social media handler detained for spreading false narrative regarding Bandipora encounter: Police

Srinagar, July 13: A picnic turned tragic for a Srinagar-based family on Sunday evening after four members drowned in the River Jhelum near the NHPC canal at Gantmullah area of north Kashmir’s Baramulla.

An official told news agency JKNS that the family was on a picnic when two childrens slipped into Jhelum, other two family members jumped to save them but they two also drowned.

In the meanwhile a local immediately jumped into the canal and managed to save one person. However one minor dead body was retrieved while the other two remained untraced as of now which reportedly includes, one minor and an elder.

One rescued person was shifted to Boniyar hospital for medico-legal formalities, an official said.

Two persons remain missing as of now, prompting a large-scale search and rescue effort involving local police, SDRF teams, and volunteers.

SHO Boniyar while confirming the incident told JKNS that the operation is underway and all efforts are being made to trace the missing individuals. Further identification and details of the victims are being ascertained.

Greater Kashmir

Bharat Petroleum organises drawing competition at BEI

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Bharat Petroleum organises drawing competition at BEI

Srinagar, Jul 12: In a spirited effort to foster environmental consciousness among youth, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) organised a drawing competition under the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan at Bilaliya Educational Institute (BEI), Lal Bazar, Srinagar.

The event aimed to inspire students to become proactive stewards of nature through creative expression.

Seventy enthusiastic participants showcased their artistic talent on themes like pollution control, waste management, and environmental conservation.

Powerful messages like ‘Don’t Cut Trees,’ ‘Go Green,’ ‘Stop Pollution,’ and ‘Don’t Waste Water’ were vividly depicted in the artworks.

The top five boys and five girls were honoured with certificates, awards, and gift items for their outstanding creativity and impactful environmental messaging.

Manzoor Ahmad Wangnoo, Chairman of NLCO, known as Kashmir’s Green Ambassador, lauded the initiative.

“This generation must lead as Kashmir’s green warriors. With temperatures hitting around 38 degrees Celsius, the crisis is real. Environmentalism isn’t about WhatsApp debates, it’s about reviving springs, protecting trees, and changing habits at home. BEI’s efforts are commendable,” Wangnoo said.

Noted social activist, Touseef Bhat, engaged with students, saying, “Climate action begins at home.

The passion in these young artists proves that hope lies with our youth. Now, we must turn awareness into daily practice.” BPCL’s representative, Abrar Baba, said, “BPCL is proud to drive Swachh Bharat through grassroots engagement. Educating children is the most powerful way to secure a sustainable future. We extend our gratitude to BEI for their collaboration.”

Principal of BEI, Nissar Ahmad, thanked BPCL and attendees saying, “We’re deeply grateful to Bharat Petroleum for this initiative. Environmental values are core to BEI, from tree plantations to spring restoration, our students actively champion conservation. Today’s art speaks volumes; these children are nature’s future guardians.”

“The event reinforced the power of youth-led environmental advocacy and BPCL’s dedication to
community-driven sustainability. By blending creativity with activism, the competition ignited a spark for tangible change, aligning with Swachh Bharat’s mission for a cleaner, greener India,” he said.

Greater Kashmir

UN agencies warn of critical fuel shortage in Gaza

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Gaza offensive expanded with airstrikes, ground troop deployment: Israeli military

Geneva, July 13: United Nations agencies have warned that the fuel shortage in Gaza has reached critical levels.

In a joint statement, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, World Food Programme, World Health Organisation, United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), and United Nations Development Programme said that without fuel, hospitals, bakeries, water networks and ambulances will no longer be able to serve over two million people in the Gaza Strip.

The agencies noted that residents in Gaza are already facing extreme hardship, including widespread food insecurity, and warned that a complete fuel depletion would place an unbearable burden on a population already teetering on the brink of famine.

The statement stressed that without sufficient fuel, the UN agencies responding to the crisis would be forced to halt operations entirely, directly impacting all essential services in Gaza.

Greater Kashmir

Govt to re-open cases, return properties of terror-hit families in J&K: LG Sinha

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Govt to re-open cases, return properties of terror-hit families in J&K: LG Sinha

Baramulla, July 13: Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha on Sunday said the administration will investigate all unregistered cases involving terror-affected families and ensure the return of confiscated properties to their rightful owners.

Speaking to reporters in Baramulla, LG Sinha after distributing appointment letters to the families of terror victims, per the news agency—Kashmir News Observer (KNO), said after consultations with senior government officials, a decision was taken to provide government jobs to eligible members of these families.

“Those who have not received financial support will now be provided assistance. We will also facilitate self-employment opportunities,” LG Sinha said.

He shared his emotional experience after meeting several terror-affected families in Anantnag. “The families were very emotional. Many of them, despite being eligible, were not provided government jobs. It was their right,” he said.

He also said the administration has also decided to review cases where FIRs were not filed or properties were seized. “Such cases will be investigated, and wherever applicable, confiscated properties will be returned,” the LG assured.

During the Baramulla event, 40 individuals received appointment letters under this initiative. LG Sinha emphasised that senior officials, including the Home Secretary of J&K, are personally monitoring the implementation of these measures.

He added dedicated helpline numbers have been activated in every district for terror victim families. “I appeal to the people of Jammu and Kashmir who have suffered due to terrorism to submit their applications through the helpline. Their cases will be investigated promptly,” he added. (KNO)

Greater Kashmir

Ten Amarnath pilgrims sustain minor injuries in road accident near Khudwani crossing in Kulgam

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3 injured as Eco collides with army truck in J&K's Poonch

Anantnag, July 13: At least 10 Amarnath pilgrims were injured Sunday in a road accident in the Vesu area of south Kashmir’s Anantnag district, which falls under the police jurisdiction of Kulgam, along the Srinagar-Jammu National Highway.

An official said three vehicles ferrying Yatra pilgrims collided, resulting in injuries to some passengers.

All the pilgrims had minor injuries only and were shifted to a nearby health facility for treatment.

The condition of all the injured is stable.

Greater Kashmir

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