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Iran fully closes Strait of Hormuz over US blockade, fires on ships

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Iran fully closes Strait of Hormuz over US blockade, fires on ships

Cairo, Apr 19: The standoff over the Strait of Hormuz escalated again Saturday as Iran reversed its reopening of the crucial waterway and fired on ships attempting to pass, in retaliation after the United States pressed ahead with its blockade of Iranian ports.

The strait is closed until the US blockade is lifted, Iran’s Revolutionary Guard navy said Saturday night, warning that “no vessel should make any movement from its anchorage in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman, and approaching the Strait of Hormuz will be considered as cooperation with the enemy” and be targeted.

New attacks on the strait, through which roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil normally passes, threatened to deepen the global energy crisis and push the countries into renewed conflict as the war entered its eighth week.

A fragile ceasefire is due to run out by Wednesday. Iran said it had received new proposals from the United States, and Pakistani mediators were working to arrange another round of direct negotiations.

Iran’s joint military command earlier said “control of the Strait of Hormuz has returned to its previous state … under strict management and control of the armed forces.”

Revolutionary Guard gunboats opened fire on a tanker and an unknown projectile hit a container vessel, damaging some containers, the British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations centre said. India’s foreign ministry said it summoned Iran’s ambassador over the “serious incident” of firing on two India-flagged merchant ships, especially after Iran earlier let several India-bound ships through.

For Iran, the strait’s closure — imposed after the US and Israel launched the war on February 28 during talks over Tehran’s nuclear programme — is perhaps its most powerful weapon, threatening the world economy and inflicting political pain on President Donald Trump. For the United States, the blockade keeps up pressure and could strangle Iran’s already weakened economy.

Iran’s new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, issued defiant remarks on Saturday, saying the navy stands “ready to inflict bitter defeats on its enemies.” He has not been seen in public since being elevated to the post following his father’s death in Israel’s opening barrage.

A turnaround a day after Iran said the strait was open

On Friday, Iran announced the strait’s reopening to commercial vessels after a 10-day truce was announced between Israel and the Iranian-backed Hezbollah militant group in Lebanon. The reopening caused oil prices to fall.

Trump, however, said the US blockade of Iran’s ports “will remain in full force” until Tehran reaches a deal with the United States. Trump had imposed the blockade after a round of historic face-to-face talks in Pakistan between the countries ended without an agreement.

US forces have sent 23 ships back to Iran since the blockade began on Monday, US Central Command said Saturday. Trump’s comments triggered an outcry.

“Americans are risking the international community, risking the global economy through these, I can say, miscalculations,” Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Saeed Khatibzadeh told The Associated Press, adding that the US is “risking the whole ceasefire package.”

Iran’s Supreme National Security Council issued a statement calling the blockade a violation of the ceasefire and said Iran would prevent “any conditional and limited reopening” of the strait. The council has recently acted as Iran’s de facto top decision-making body.

Since most supplies to US military bases in the Gulf region come through the strait, “Iran is determined to maintain oversight and control over traffic through the strait until the war fully ends,” the council said. That means Iran-designated routes, payment of fees and issuance of transit certificates.

The Revolutionary Guard navy statement later indicated that no vessel should attempt a transit at all.

Pakistan pushes for progress toward a new deal

The renewed standoff over the strait came hours after Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said his country was working to “bridge” differences between the US and Iran. Pakistan is expected to host a second round of negotiations early next week.

Iran’s Supreme National Security Council said “new proposals” from the US had been put forward during a visit to Iran by Pakistan’s army chief and were being reviewed.

But Khatibzadeh said the Iranians were not ready for a new round of face-to-face talks because the Americans “have not abandoned their maximalist position.”

He also said Iran will not hand over its stock of 970 pounds (440 kilograms) of enriched uranium to the United States, calling the idea “a non-starter.” Khatibzadeh did not address other proposals for the enriched uranium, saying only that “we are ready to address any concerns.”

Trump said Saturday that Iran “got a little cute” but that “very good” conversations were happening, and more information would come by day’s end. “They can’t blackmail us,” he added.

On Friday, Trump said the US will go into Iran and “get all the nuclear dust,” referring to the enriched uranium, which is believed to be buried under nuclear sites badly damaged by US military strikes last year.

French peacekeeper is killed in Lebanon

French President Emmanuel Macron said a French soldier was killed and three others were wounded Saturday during an attack on UN peacekeepers in southern Lebanon. “Everything suggests that responsibility for this attack lies with Hezbollah,” Macron wrote on social media. The UNIFIL peacekeeping force also blamed Hezbollah.

Hezbollah denied involvement.

Pakistan’s foreign minister said fighting between Israel and Hezbollah had been a key sticking point in US-Iran talks, and the declaration of a ceasefire in Lebanon was seen as a boost to efforts for an Iran agreement.

It was unclear to what extent Hezbollah would abide by a truce it did not play a role in negotiating, especially with Israeli troops still occupying a stretch of southern Lebanon.

In Beirut, displaced families began moving toward southern Lebanon and the capital’s southern suburbs despite warnings by officials not to return home until it was clear whether the ceasefire would hold.

The Iran war has killed at least 3,000 people in Iran, more than 2,290 in Lebanon, 23 in Israel and more than a dozen in Gulf Arab states. Thirteen US service members have been killed.

Greater Kashmir

AIP Working Committee appeals for Er Rashid’s release on humanitarian grounds

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AIP Working Committee appeals for Er Rashid’s release on humanitarian grounds

The Awami Itihaad Party (AIP) held a meeting of its Working Committee in Srinagar, presided over by Vice President Adv. GN Shaheen and was attended by General Secretary Prince Parveez Shah, Chief Spokesperson Inam Un Nabi, State Secretary Sheikh Ashiq, and others.

As per a press release, the meeting expressed deep concern over what it termed as a growing disregard for humanitarian values within the democratic framework. The participants noted that despite Engineer Rashid raising the critical condition of his ailing father on the floor of Parliament, there has been no compassionate response, reflecting a troubling erosion of basic human sensitivity.

The Working Committee members emphasized that democracy is not merely about institutions but also about empathy and humane conduct, particularly in situations involving grave personal distress. At the same time, the party expressed profound gratitude to several religious and political leaders cutting across party lines for standing in solidarity with the family during this difficult time.

The leaders acknowledged include Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, Syed Mohammad Altaf Bukhari, Bilal Gani Lone, Sharief Ud Din Shariq, Javed Ahmad Mir, Aga Muntazir, Munner Khan, and Shameem Thakur. 

The party particularly appreciated the visits made by these leaders to inquire about the health of Haji Khazir Mohammad Sheikh, terming it a commendable humanitarian gesture. The AIP noted that such acts of compassion across political divides have provided a sense of belonging and emotional support to the family of Er Rashid during a time of distress.

The meeting concluded with an appeal for immediate and unconditional release of MP Er Rashid and reiterated of AIP’s commitment to uphold democratic principles rooted in humanity, dignity and justice.

Greater Kashmir

Kabul’s skies reclaim joy as kite festival revives tradition and togetherness

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Kabul’s skies reclaim joy as kite festival revives tradition and togetherness

The sky above Kabul, once marked by long stretches of silence broken only by gunfire and drifting smoke, or natural disasters and occasion roaring of helicopter or flying jet has transformed into a dotted canvas of colour and motion.

Today, bright flying kites glide like a flying ribbon, and dart across a clear blue backdrop, carrying with them a sense of calm, shared joy looks. Beneath them, families gather, children laugh, and communities reconnect in a festival that feels as symbolic as it is celebratory.

For many, especially the younger generation, the festival offers something increasingly rare: time outdoors. In a world where screens often dominate attention, the sight of hundreds of eyes lifted toward the sky feels significant. Children who might otherwise be absorbed in phones are instead running across open deserted fields, chasing loose kites and cheering each other on. The simple act of looking up, of being present in a shared space, becomes part of the celebration and delight itself.

According to Tolo News, the three-day festival has drawn large crowds from across Kabul and the surroundings, turning the event into a lively gathering centred on tradition and togetherness. Kite flying, long regarded as one of the country’s most cherished pastimes, provides both competition and connection. Participants describe it not just as a game, but as an expression of cultural identity and collective memory.

Tolo News quoted one participant as saying, “Kite flying is one of Afghanistan’s traditional games that has long been popular among the people of Kabul. In the past, people used to coat the string with glass to make the string stronger, and overall, it is a very enjoyable game.” Others, as reported by local media, echoed the sentiment, emphasising the festival’s role in bringing families together. “We came to the kite festival for recreation, to spend some happy time with our family members,” another attendee shared.

The energy of the competition builds with every kite launched. When strings cross, and one is cut, the crowd erupts. A freed kite drifts unpredictably, and instantly, young people sprint across the open areas or congested lanes, eager to capture it. Laughter follows as multiple voices claim victory, each insisting they were the one who made the decisive cut. In the end, one competitor may be declared the winner, but the excitement belongs to everyone.

Beyond the competition, the festival carries a deeper purpose. Organizers say the event is designed to promote unity, encourage social interaction, and celebrate the arrival of spring, a season often associated with renewal and hope. Thousands of kites and reels have been distributed free by doners and game lovers, ensuring that all class of people, regardless of means, can participate.

The gathering has also grown into a broader showcase of activity and talent. Regional media reported that alongside the kite flying, freestyle performers and athletes draw crowds with dynamic displays, adding another layer of entertainment and drawing even more people into the festive atmosphere.

For older generations, the scenes take them back into their memory lanes, the powerful childhood memories. One elderly participant recalled flying kites as a child with his father, describing the tradition as a cultural inheritance passed down through generations. For him and many others, the festival is not just about the present moment, it is a bridge between past and future.

Kite flying in Kabul has long been tied to both winter and spring, seasons when communities come together to mark change and continuity. After years when conflict limited such gatherings, the return of large-scale celebrations carries added meaning. The kites themselves, light, colourful, fragile, yet resilient, seem to mirror the spirit of the people below.

As one attendee said, kite flying conveys a message of peace. It creates space for connection, for joy, and for the kind of shared experience that strengthens communities. Kabul’s kite flying festival becomes more than an event, it becomes a reminder of what it means to come together.

Greater Kashmir

Kashmir transporters call for strike on Monday over Smart City bus expansion

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Kashmir transporters call for strike on Monday over Smart City bus expansion

Transporters across the Kashmir division have called for a complete ‘chakka jam’ on Monday in protest against the proposed expansion of Smart City bus services to various districts, expressing concern over its impact on the local transport sector.

Representatives of the transport community said the move could jeopardize the livelihood of thousands of families dependent on private transport operations across the Valley.

Transporters’ representative Shabir Matta expressed strong resentment, stating that the decision threatens an already struggling sector. “Private operators are already grappling with multiple challenges, and the extension of Smart City buses to district routes has further deepened uncertainty,” he said.

The transport body maintained that while modernisation of public transport is important, it should not come at the cost of existing stakeholders. They urged the administration to review the decision and hold consultations with transporters to arrive at a mutually acceptable solution.

Announcing the protest, transporters said services will remain suspended across the Valley on Monday as part of the shutdown. They appealed to the public for cooperation while urging authorities to step in to prevent inconvenience to commuters.

Meanwhile, the Kashmir Trade Alliance on Saturday urged the J&K government to urgently address the grievances of transporters ahead of the strike call.

In a statement, KTA President Aijaz Shahdhar appealed to the authorities to initiate dialogue with the protesting transporters and resolve the issues amicably to avoid disruption to trade and daily life.

“The government should listen to their issues and amicably resolve the matter,” Shahdhar said, stressing that prolonged uncertainty could adversely impact business activities across the Valley.

He warned that any strike by the transport sector would have a cascading effect on the supply chain, affecting movement of essential goods and inconveniencing the general public.

The KTA president further urged both the government and transporters to engage in constructive discussions and arrive at a mutually acceptable solution at the earliest.

Greater Kashmir

Govt says El Nino threat to agri sector manageable due to better irrigation, reserves

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Govt says El Nino threat to agri sector manageable due to better irrigation, reserves

The government on Saturday said it expects any damage to agriculture from a potential El Nino weather pattern this year to be limited, citing improved irrigation infrastructure, higher reservoir levels and better-prepared farmers than during previous such episodes.

The assurance came as Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan chaired a preparatory meeting for the Kharif crop season, which begins with the onset of the southwest monsoon in June and accounts for a substantial share of the country’s annual farm output.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD), has forecast below-normal monsoon rainfall this year at around 92 per cent of the long-period average, and has flagged a risk of El Nino conditions developing during the season. A final forecast is due in late May.

“Farmers need not have any concerns,” Chouhan told the meeting, according to a ministry statement, adding that the government was moving ahead with “complete preparedness.”

“Despite the potential El Nino impact, its effect on the agriculture sector is likely to remain relatively limited compared to previous instances,” the statement added.

A critical factor behind the government’s confidence is the current state of water reserves. Reservoir storage across the country stands at 127 per cent of the normal level for this time of year, the officials said in the meeting, providing a significant buffer for irrigation needs through the growing season.

Seed stocks for both the Kharif and subsequent Rabi seasons have been secured above requirements, with emergency reserves set aside should adverse weather force farmers to replant or switch crops.

Officials at the meeting contrasted current conditions with El Nino episodes between 2000 and 2016, when crop losses were more severe because farmers relied more heavily on rainfall and had fewer tools to cope with climate shocks.

Since then, India has expanded micro-irrigation networks, introduced climate-resilient seed varieties and strengthened early-warning systems – changes the government said have materially reduced the sector’s vulnerability.

Paddy, the main Kharif crop grown across large swathes of the country, was specifically cited as showing greater stability, while contingency plans are being drawn up for crops considered more exposed to a rainfall shortfall.

Chouhan directed state governments to activate contingency plans down to the district level, and asked officials to promote drought-tolerant varieties and delayed sowing strategies as practical options for farmers if conditions worsen.

A crop-weather monitoring mechanism is already operational, the ministry said, with the Centre and states coordinating regularly to enable quick responses.

El Nino, a periodic warming of surface waters in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, typically disrupts monsoon patterns over South Asia and has historically been associated with weaker-than-normal rainfall in India, raising the risk of drought in rain-fed farming regions.

India is the world’s second-largest producer of rice and wheat, and farm output directly affects the livelihoods of hundreds of millions of people.

Greater Kashmir

Elected Government, old system: ‘File Raj’ concerns return

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Elected Government, old system: ‘File Raj’ concerns return

For years, entrepreneurs across Jammu and Kashmir have consistently flagged official callousness, delayed decision-making, and an ‘Ease of Doing Business’ framework that, in their experience, existed far more on paper than on the ground.

The return of an elected government had rekindled hope – almost relief – that this phase of bureaucratic rigidity would give way to a more responsive and facilitative regime.

It is against this backdrop that the present development assumes significance.

The communication addressed to the Commissioner Secretary, Industries and Commerce, from OSD to In-charge Minister, states: “It has been brought to the notice of the Deputy Chief Minister (Minister, In-charge Industries and Commerce Department) that certain General Managers of the District Industries Centres (DICs) are granting permission for change in line of activity to warehousing (provisional/permanent) without obtaining the prior consent of the competent authority. In view of the above, the undersigned is directed to invite the kind attention of the Commissioner/Secretary to the Government, Industries and Commerce Department to this matter and to request that strict instructions be issued to all District Industries Centres (DICs) to ensure that no permission for the change in line of activity to Warehousing (Provisional/Permanent) is granted under any circumstances until the specific directions are issued by the competent authority in this regard. Besides this, it is also requested that the permission granted so far in this regard be kept in abeyance till further orders.”

Further, it is conveyed that, if any new request for change in the line of activity to Warehousing (Provisional or Permanent) is received, the prior consent of the Hon’ble Minister Incharge (Industries and Commerce Department) shall be obtained before taking any action, as desired by the Chief Minister.

This effectively withdraws decision-making powers from District Industries Centres and centralises them at the ministerial level – even for routine operational changes.

Yet, a change in line of activity is not an exception – it is intrinsic to the enterprise. Businesses evolve with markets, technology, and demand.

The ability to diversify or pivot is not a concession from the system; it is the very basis of entrepreneurship.

So long as the intended activity does not fall within restricted or prohibited sectors – such as those barred under notified frameworks relating to items like tobacco, alcoholic beverages, or arms and ammunition – entrepreneurs are ordinarily free to take such decisions.

They carry the investment risk, manage operations, and remain accountable for outcomes.

To restrict this flexibility is to constrain enterprise at its core.

In this context, warehousing – the activity in question – deserves clarity.

Under the National Industrial Classification (NIC) (NIC-2008), warehousing is a well-defined and legally permissible economic activity falling under Division 52 (Warehousing and Support Activities for Transportation), specifically Group 521 (Warehousing and Storage).

It includes the operation of facilities for storage and safekeeping of goods – agricultural produce, raw materials, and finished products – through warehouses.

It is a non-transformative, service-oriented activity-focused on storage, preservation, and inventory management, without any manufacturing or alteration of goods. Crucially, it is neither a restricted nor a sensitive sector. It is a legitimate, infrastructure-support activity integral to supply chains and economic functioning. Enterprises are therefore fully within their rights to undertake or transition into warehousing as part of their normal business evolution.

Against this backdrop, requiring prior ministerial consent for such routine transitions is not regulatory caution – it is administrative regression.

What was earlier a decentralised, time-bound process has now been drawn into a centralised approval chain, weakening institutional efficiency at the district level.

The consequences are predictable: longer timelines, increased dependencies, and higher transaction costs for MSMEs already operating under strain.

This does not align with “minimum government, maximum governance” – it contradicts it.

More critically, it unsettles the fragile confidence that had begun to return with the restoration of elected governance.

After years of bureaucratic dominance, entrepreneurs expected a decisive shift towards trust and facilitation.

Instead, such measures risk signaling a return to the very system they had hoped was behind them – only now more structured and more restrictive.

The issue, therefore, goes beyond warehousing or a single directive.

It raises a fundamental question: is governance moving towards enabling enterprise, or reverting to controlling it?

“Ease of Doing Business” cannot remain a stated intent while operational flexibility is curtailed in practice.

It must reflect in how seamlessly enterprises are allowed to adapt, decide, and grow.

If processes continue to move in the opposite direction, the concern is no longer about delay – it is about direction.

And that, more than anything else, will determine whether confidence sustains or erodes.

Greater Kashmir

Govt determined to liberate society of drug addiction: LG Sinha

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Govt determined to liberate society of drug addiction: LG Sinha

Joining Padyatra and addressing a public rally in Rajouri under drug-free J&K campaign, LG Sinha said that border district Rajouri is sensitive and prone to cross-border drug smuggling.

“But we are determined to crush these challenges, dismantle the drug trade and liberate society from addiction. From April 11, J&K Police had launched a relentless crackdown in Jammu Division. More than 45 FIRs were filed, 63 smugglers nabbed and massive drug hauls seized between the 11th and 15th. Regular Checks are now covering schools, pharmacies, drug agencies and this drive will continue relentlessly,” he said.

In his address, the LG emphasised that not all wars rage on borders.

He said some battles brew unseen and for years and countless Jammu Kashmir families have fought addiction within their walls and many lost loved ones to it.

“On April 11, from the hallowed grounds of Jammu’s MA Stadium, we sounded the clarion call to total war by launching a resolute 100-day crusade against drug addiction. I believe addiction is no mere personal failing but it’s a gaping wound in our society’s fabric. Our terrorist neighbour deploys it as an insidious weapon, nurturing terror through drug smuggling and eroding our nation’s strength from within. We shall prevail in this battle by uniting as one and every citizen rising with unyielding resolve,” LG Sinha said.

He said that cases registered before April 11 had witnessed a three times increase in last 7 days.

“In 100 days, we must completely break the back of drug networks. When the power of society and the might of the administration come together, neither smugglers nor criminals will be spared,” the LG said.

He also highlighted that prevention anchors drug-free J&K campaign and he considers that prevention is mightier than any cure in such cases.

“We must reach our children before drugs do, igniting awareness and self-respect in every school, college, playground, and community hub,” LG Sinha said.

He also called upon J&K Police and other enforcement agencies to ensure exemplary punishment for drug smugglers.

“Make sure no culprit escapes. We should unleash exemplary crackdowns on traffickers poisoning our youth. Those ruining generations won’t slip away,” the LG said, adding that administration has crafted an SoP to obliterate drug smugglers networks and ensuring swift justice.

He said that from detection and counseling to detox, rehab, and aftercare, our pledge is total rehabilitation.

LG Sinha asked the officials to audit weekly activities including list of rehabbed lives, list of arrested smugglers while ensuring that fake centers are shuttered.

“We will restore people’s dignity, reconnect them to our shared society, and unleash their potential to build Rajouri’s brighter future. This mission demands more than government efforts. I call upon every social organization and NGOs to join us in this noble endeavor,” he said.

The LG also administered the anti-drug pledge and also launched Rajouri Premier League and Rajouri Football Club under the Nasha Mukt Jammu Kashmir Abhiyaan.

On the occasion, artists through musical opera spread awareness on the devastating impacts of substance abuse.

Greater Kashmir

GDC Qazigund organises Kabaddi match

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GDC Qazigund organises Kabaddi match

Greater Kashmir

‘J&K healthcare needs major overhaul’

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‘J&K healthcare needs major overhaul’

In an exclusive talk on the sidelines of five year commemoration of Gauri Kaul Foundation, Khurshid Ahmed Ganai, Retired IAS Officer and former Advisor to Governor, J&K, told Greater Kashmir a thorough assessment of J&K Health was mandatory in order to address pressing issues.

Ganai called for audit of healthcare infrastructure and human resource to improve facilities in outlay areas of J&K.

He said gap assessment of manpower in health facilities, measured against the population needs of the area, would help the incumbent Government get a realistic estimate of the deficiencies that need to be filled.

“There may be a lot of deficiencies, and not everything can be fixed at the same time. However, gap analysis would definitely help in a realistic and cascaded approach to addressing the issues of recruitment,” he said.

In addition, the equipment and infrastructure audit was also necessary and mandated to assess the deficiency as per the IPHS norms.

This approach will also elucidate where the problem lies and provide factual and data-powered budget demands from the health sector.

“This will make a lasting impact on the improvement of healthcare delivery in the outlying areas,” he said.

In the second stage, Government could address the burning issue of upgradation based on health facilities.

“Certain facilities could be augmented and some more areas could be covered, depending on the needs of the population, and subject to availability of resources,” he said.

Ganai said that Directorate of Health Services and Jammu have their facilities spanning in rural, semi-urban, sub-urban, rural and outlay areas.

“These Directorates,” he said, “Could be given the mandate of healthcare services only in rural and outlay areas.”

This, he said, would consolidate the towns and district headquarters to have their healthcare facilities catered by new medical colleges and medical education department, while cities like Jammu and Srinagar are already saturated with facilities.

“It is only the rural, peripheral areas and populations that are suffering due to shortage of human resource in health facilities, as many people, recruited for these facilities manage to get easier, central postings in Directorate,” he said.

He said the people who are appointed and recruited for rural service will have no other choice but to work in rural hospitals.

In 2014, new CD blocks were created, but these blocks are not coterminous with medical blocks.

“There is a haitus between CD blocks and health blocks. The medical block is serving a different set of villages, while the CD block is a different area. The medical blocks at the current time are much less than the number of CD blocks,” he said. “There would be better planning and allocation of resources at Panchayat level and district level if these blocks are coterminous.”

Referring to the private sector healthcare penetration in rural areas, he said, that private investment and facilities must be encouraged.

The public-private partnerships must be encouraged so that there are improved facilities for people across the geographies in J&K.

“However, there needs to be more vigil on the private sector to ensure ethical practices and standards,” he said.

Greater Kashmir

Cabinet clears 2% DA, DR hike for central staff, pensioners from January 2026

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Cabinet clears 2% DA, DR hike for central staff, pensioners from January 2026

New Delhi, Apr 18: The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on Saturday approved an additional instalment of Dearness Allowance (DA) for central government employees and Dearness Relief (DR) for pensioners, effective January 1, 2026.

The hike of 2 percentage points raises DA and DR from the existing 58% to 60% of basic pay and pension, aimed at offsetting the impact of inflation. According to an official statement, the decision will have an annual financial implication of approximately 6,791.24 crore on the exchequer. The increase is expected to benefit around 50.46 lakh central government employees and 68.27 lakh pensioners.

The revision follows the standard formula linked to price rise, based on the recommendations of the 7th Central Pay Commission, which guides periodic adjustments in DA and DR. Dearness Allowance and Dearness Relief are revised periodically to help employees and pensioners cope with rising living costs, with changes typically aligned to movements in inflation indices.

Greater Kashmir

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