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Houthis attack Medina power distribution centre supplying electricity to Prophet’s mosque, Saudi-led coalition says

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Houthis attack Medina power distribution centre supplying electricity to Prophet’s mosque, Saudi-led coalition says

Srinagar, Oct 1: The Saudi-led coalition fighting Yemen’s Houthis said on Thursday the militant group had attacked a power distribution station in Medina this week, putting one transformer out of service but without affecting the electricity network.

The coalition said an investigation and examination of drone wreckage confirmed Houthi involvement in planning and carrying out Tuesday’s attack. It said the station supplies electricity to the Prophet’s Mosque, one of Islam’s holiest sites.

A Houthi military source, quoted by the Houthi-run Saba news ⁠agency, denied the accusation, calling it a “lie” and saying it was intended to cover up what he described as Saudi Arabia’s failure to substantiate its earlier accusation that the Houthis targeted the Muslim holy city of Mecca.

Saudi Arabia said two weeks ago it had intercepted and destroyed a Houthi drone south of Mecca before it entered restricted airspace over the city. The coalition described that incident as the second Houthi attempt to target Mecca since 2017, while the Houthis denied ⁠targeting Mecca or any other Islamic holy site.

The coalition said the Medina attack was part of what it described as repeated Houthi attempts to target the Two Holy Mosques and “provoke” Muslims worldwide. It said it would continue taking measures to protect the holy sites ⁠and pilgrims.

The latest escalation is the most serious fighting between Saudi Arabia and the Iran-aligned Houthis since a UN-brokered truce largely halted cross-border attacks in 2022. Hostilities resumed this ⁠year after the Houthis declared a naval blockade on Saudi Arabia in July and began attacking Saudi territory and shipping, while Houthi forces also made major ⁠territorial gains along Yemen’s Red Sea coast.

Saudi Arabia has responded with airstrikes in Yemen and backed government forces fighting to push back the Houthis. 

Meanwhile, the President of Religious Affairs at the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque, Sheikh Prof. Dr. Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz Al-Sudais, condemned the continued targeting of Makkah and Madinah by the terrorist Houthi group.

In a statement issued, he emphasized that these criminal acts constitute a blatant assault on the sanctity of the holy sites and a flagrant violation of Islamic teachings, which prohibit aggression and corruption on earth and require the veneration of the sacred sites and the preservation of their security.

He further stressed that targeting civilians, facilities, and holy sites is a religiously prohibited crime, condemned on humanitarian grounds, and contrary to international treaties and norms. He affirmed that these attacks will not undermine the Kingdom’s security and stability, but will only strengthen its leadership and people’s resolve and determination to protect its holy sites, safeguard the security of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque, and confront anything that threatens the nation’s security and the safety of those who visit the holy sites. (With inputs from Reuters)

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Trump says Iran may be linked to FlyDubai copilot who tried to crash Israel-bound jet

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Trump says Iran may be linked to FlyDubai copilot who tried to crash Israel-bound jet

Jerusalem, Oct 1: President Donald Trump said Thursday that Iran may be linked to the FlyDubai copilot who tried to crash an Israel-bound plane as investigators worked to determine why the copilot stabbed the flight’s captain, causing the plane to plummet before others on board landed it in Saudi Arabia.

Trump was asked by reporters at the White House whether he had been briefed about any links between the pilot behind the attack and Tehran. He said, “We’re working on it right now.”

“I would say the answer, based on what I’m hearing, is yes, but we’re working on it right now,” Trump said. He did not offer details.

Asked if the US would retaliate against Tehran if it was behind the attack, Trump said, “Oh they’ll be hit, very hard, don’t worry.”

“You just ask them,” he added. “They know what happened. They’ll be hit very hard.”

Passengers got into cockpit to take control of jet

Passengers on the FlyDubai plane — which was carrying 174 people, mostly Israelis, from the United Arab Emirates to Tel Aviv — have described how the bloodied Indian captain managed to open the cockpit door to let them in before they grappled with the copilot and stabilised a descent so sharp that the plane’s rudder was torn away.

“We felt helpless, suspended in midair, and I didn’t know who to turn to. But it was all instinct to survive,” Asaf Rajuan, who was among those who intervened, said in a statement shared by Israel’s presidency.

A regional official briefed on the investigation said the suspect, an Omani citizen, was under arrest and confirmed that Saudi authorities were working with countries, including Israel, to try to determine a motive. He said the UAE, the United States and Oman also were involved.

“All possible scenarios, from terrorism to mental disorders, are being looked into. Nothing is ruled out for now,” said the official, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to discuss an ongoing probe.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, without giving details, claimed the attacker underwent Islamist indoctrination. Asked who helped radicalise him, the prime minister told Fox News channel’s “Fox and Friends” he did not know.

When asked by The Associated Press how the prime minister knew the copilot underwent indoctrination, Netanyahu’s office said it would not comment.

Netanyahu told Fox that the suspect apparently got through a loophole in Israeli aviation rules that normally bar pilots from flying to Israel if they are from countries that do not have diplomatic relations with Israel, which Oman does not.

The copilot has not been publicly identified. Video shot inside the plane by Dr. Shota Musayev, a dentist who treated the captain, shows the copilot on his knees, with his hands tied behind his back.

Capt. Smit Machchhar, widely praised as one of the heroes of the flight, was recovering in the Emirati capital of Abu Dhabi, the Indian government said Thursday.

It was not clear what the copilot used as a weapon.

Israeli investigators will join the interrogation of the copilot

Israeli intelligence and security officials were in Saudi Arabia to help investigate the copilot, according to another regional official who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media.

Israel has requested that the copilot be sent to Israel for the investigation, though it is unclear if that request will be granted, the official said.

Saudi Arabia does not have formal diplomatic ties with Israel, but the countries have long cooperated on security and intelligence matters through alternative channels.

The UAE government said its own investigation team had begun looking into the attack and “whether it was linked to any terrorist purpose,” noting that Emirati authorities have jurisdiction because the plane is registered there and UAE law applies to crimes committed on board.

Asked if there is any indication of Iranian involvement, Netanyahu told Fox News “it’s too early to say.”

Netanyahu earlier said he also spoke with the UAE’s president, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, who agreed that Israel would join the interrogation of the suspect.

Trump told reporters at the White House that he and Netanyahu discussed the incident “at length” by phone and it seemed as though the copilot “was perhaps a terrorist or perhaps a whack job.”

Oman’s government has not commented.

Israel says it received no specific warning of an attack

Netanyahu had warned in recent days of heightened security threats, though he told CNN that Israel had received no specific warning. The country is a week away from the anniversary of the Hamas-led Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel, which has triggered the war in Gaza — and weeks away from an election.

Israel’s Foreign Ministry said most of the people on board were from Israel, along with others from India and the UAE. The US State Department said four passengers had American citizenship.

FlyDubai has said its flights to and from Israel would be suspended. Netanyahu told CBS that Israel plans to fly home anyone stranded in Dubai as a result.

Someone in cockpit sent out discreet distress codes

Someone in the cockpit sent out two four-digit codes to discreetly signal distress while the plane flew erratically near the Jordanian border with Saudi Arabia, according to Flightradar24.com. The first code was “7700,” the universal “squawk” signal for an emergency, then “7500,” which indicates unlawful interference, including a possible hijacking.

The codes are used by pilots when speaking over the radio may not be possible or wise.

FlyDubai said Wednesday that the jet was secured by on-duty crew members “who diverted and landed the aircraft safely.” A regional official said the crew members were pilots in training. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media.

School where captain trained calls safe landing ‘miraculous’

In the chaos that began about two and a half hours after takeoff, the flight descended from 33,000 feet to 17,000 feet (around 10,000 metres to 5,100 metres) in about a minute, before making an erratic circle close to the Jordanian border and landing in Tabuk, according to Flightradar24. The site identified the aircraft as a Boeing 737 Max 8.

FlyDubai said crew members helped secure the plane but released no details about them.

The head of the New Zealand flight school where the Indian captain trained, Philip Kean, called it “miraculous” that the aircraft, which was never designed for that sort of dive, did not break up completely.

During the frantic search for a place to land, a person who heard the flight’s communications with air traffic control described the plane being turned away by Saudi Arabia and Jordan before eventually landing in Tabuk in Saudi Arabia while passengers screamed in the background. The pilot’s voice was trembling as he called “mayday” and said a hijacking was taking place.

The air traffic controllers gave no reason for the refusals. The person who heard the communications spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media.

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CJI Surya Kant calls for balancing AI-driven judicial transformation with constitutional values

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CJI Surya Kant calls for balancing AI-driven judicial transformation with constitutional values

New Delhi, Oct 1: Chief Justice of India Surya Kant on Thursday called for embracing digitalisation and artificial intelligence in the justice system while ensuring that technological advancement does not dilute the constitutional values of dignity, equality, liberty and fairness.

Addressing the opening session of the VII Congress of the Association of Asian Constitutional Courts (AACC) in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, the CJI said courts could not remain untouched by the rapid transformation brought about by technology.

“Technology is changing the way our societies function. It is changing the way governments deliver services, businesses operate and citizens interact with public institutions. Courts, too, cannot remain untouched by this transformation,” he said.

Digitalisation offers enormous possibilities for the justice system, he said, adding that it can make courts more accessible, reduce delays and simplify procedures.

“Artificial intelligence can assist judges and court staff in research and in managing large volumes of information. These are opportunities that we must approach with openness and imagination.

“But technology also presents us with a more fundamental question: what must remain unchanged when everything around us is changing? For Constitutional Courts, the answer lies in the values we are entrusted to protect,” he said.

The CJI said a court does not merely decide cases.

“It gives meaning to the constitutional promises of dignity, equality, liberty and fairness,” he said.

CJI Kant said AI provides opportunities and the courts must approach it with openness and imagination.

Emphasising that the choice before constitutional courts was not between tradition and technology, he said the objective should be to bring the benefits of technology into judicial institutions while remaining firmly anchored to constitutional values.

The CJI also highlighted the importance of cooperation among Asian constitutional courts in addressing the challenges posed by technological change.

The theme of the Congress is “Constitutional Justice in the Era of Digitalisation and Artificial Intelligence”.

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Dual UK-Iranian national arrested over security incident at US-run air base in England

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Dual UK-Iranian national arrested over security incident at US-run air base in England

London, Oct 1: British police have arrested a dual UK-Iranian national on suspicion of plotting a terror attack following a security incident at a US-run air base on the weekend.

The 27-year-old man was arrested in London on Thursday, and police have searched two properties in the UK capital.

On Sunday, five men, all in their 20s and from London, were arrested over the incident at RAF Fairford, which has been used by American bombers to strike Iran. They have since been released on bail.

Counter-terror police said a second man, a 26-year-old UK national, has also been questioned under caution.

“As we’ve made clear, we’re looking at all possible angles — including possible foreign state involvement,” the senior national coordinator for counter terrorism policing for the Metropolitan Police, Vicki Evans, said. “I’d like to thank the public for their continued support and patience whilst we work through this investigation.” (AP)

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Police can’t unlawfully detain innocent family member to put pressure on accused to surrender: Allahabad HC

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Police can’t unlawfully detain innocent family member to put pressure on accused to surrender: Allahabad HC

Prayagraj, Oct 1: The Allahabad High Court has observed that police cannot unlawfully detain an innocent member of the family of an accused to put pressure on the accused to surrender.

A bench of justices Atul Sreedharan and Divesh Chandra Samant observed that such detention amounts to an unlawful deprivation of liberty and entitles the detained person to compensation.

The court allowed a habeas corpus petition filed regarding the alleged illegal detention of Arvind Kumar Yadav at George Town police station here.

The court awarded Rs 40,000 compensation to the petitioner for his wrongful and unlawful detention.

The bench directed that the amount be recovered from the salaries of the police personnel responsible for his illegal detention in such proportions as the state may determine.

An FIR was registered against the petitioner’s brother Suresh Kumar at George Town police station. Following investigation, section 109 BNS (attempt to murder) was also added to the FIR.

Yadav claimed that although he had no connection with the case against his brother, he was taken from his house in Jaunpur on June 23 to the police station.

According to the petitioner, he was released only around 7:00 pm on June 26.

In support of the claim, Yadav relied upon the Supurdginama furnished at the time of his release which recorded that he was handed over on June 26.

During the proceedings, investigating officer (IO) Ashvani Savita appeared before the court pursuant to its earlier directions and stated that on the directions of SHO Yogendra Kumar Singh, he and other police personnel had gone to Yadav’s house and picked him up on June 23 for interrogation in connection with the offence.

The state also did not dispute that the petitioner remained at the police station until his release on June 26 at about 7 pm.

The court had earlier directed the IO to produce the call detail records to ascertain Yadav’s location between June 23 and June 26.

Taking note of the material before it, the court said that it was undisputed that the petitioner remained in the unlawful custody of the police personnel for at least four days.

Accordingly, the high court in its decision dated September 9 directed that the court’s displeasure be duly recorded in the respective service records of both IO and SHO concerned.

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Why copilot attacked captain of Israel-bound flight remains unknown

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Why copilot attacked captain of Israel-bound flight remains unknown

Jerusalem, Oct 1: Investigators worked Thursday to determine why an Omani pilot stabbed the captain of a flight to Israel, causing the plane to plummet dangerously before others on board landed it in Saudi Arabia.

Passengers on the FlyDubai plane – which was carrying 174 people, mostly Israelis, from the United Arab Emirates to Tel Aviv – have described how the bloodied Indian captain managed to open the cockpit door to let them in before they grappled with the copilot and stabilised a descent so sharp that the plane’s rudder was torn away.

“We felt helpless, suspended in midair, and I didn’t know who to turn to. But it was all instinct to survive,” Asaf Rajuan, who was among those who intervened, said in a statement shared by Israel’s presidency.

A regional official briefed on the investigation said the suspect, an Omani citizen, was under arrest and confirmed that Saudi authorities were working with countries, including Israel, to try to determine a motive. He said the UAE, the United States and Oman also were involved.

“All possible scenarios, from terrorism to mental disorders, are being looked into. Nothing is ruled out for now,” said the official, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to discuss an ongoing probe.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, without giving details, claimed the attacker underwent Islamist indoctrination.

Asked who helped radicalise him, the prime minister told Fox News channel’s “Fox and Friends” he did not know.

When asked by The Associated Press how the prime minister knew the copilot underwent indoctrination, Netanyahu’s office said it would not comment.

The copilot has not been publicly identified. Video shot inside the plane by Shota Musayev, a dentist who treated the captain, shows the copilot on his knees, with his hands tied behind his back.

Capt Smit Machchhar, widely praised as one of the heroes of the flight, was reportedly in stable condition, the Indian Embassy in Saudi Arabia said overnight.

Israeli investigators will join interrogation of copilot

Israeli intelligence and security officials were in Saudi Arabia to help investigate the copilot, according to another regional official who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media.

Israel has requested that the copilot be sent to Israel for the investigation, though it is unclear if that request will be granted, the official said.

Saudi Arabia does not have formal diplomatic ties with Israel, but the countries have long cooperated on security and intelligence matters through alternative channels.

The UAE government said its own investigation team had begun looking into the attack and “whether it was linked to any terrorist purpose,” noting that Emirati authorities have jurisdiction because the plane is registered there and UAE law applies to crimes committed on board.

Asked if there is any indication of Iranian involvement, Netanyahu told Fox News “it’s too early to say”.

Netanyahu earlier said he also spoke with the UAE’s president, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, who agreed that Israel would join the interrogation of the suspect.

US President Donald Trump told reporters at the White House that he and Netanyahu discussed the incident “at length” by phone and it seemed as though the copilot “was perhaps a terrorist or perhaps a whack job”.

Oman’s government, which doesn’t have diplomatic relations with Israel, has not commented.

Israel says it received no specific warning of attack

Netanyahu had warned in recent days of heightened security threats, though he told CNN that Israel had received no specific warning. The country is a week away from the anniversary of the Hamas-led Oct 7, 2023, attack on Israel, which has triggered the war in Gaza, and weeks away from an election.

Israel’s Foreign Ministry said most of the people on board were from Israel, along with others from India and the UAE. The US State Department said four passengers had American citizenship.

FlyDubai has said its flights to and from Israel would be suspended. Netanyahu told CBS that Israel plans to fly home anyone stranded in Dubai as a result.

School where captain trained calls safe landing ‘miraculous’

In the chaos that began about two and a half hours after takeoff, the flight descended from 33,000 feet to 17,000 feet in about a minute, before making an erratic circle close to the Jordanian border and landing in Tabuk, according to Flightradar24. The site identified the aircraft as a Boeing 737 Max 8.

FlyDubai said crew members on board helped secure the plane but released no details about them.

The head of the New Zealand flight school where the Indian captain trained, Philip Kean, called it “miraculous in the way that the airplane was never, ever kind of designed for that sort of dive and survive that, the airplane actually didn’t break up completely”.

During the frantic search for a place to land, a person who heard the flight’s communications with air traffic control described the plane being turned away by Saudi Arabia and Jordan before eventually landing in Tabuk in Saudi Arabia while passengers screamed in the background.

The pilot’s voice was trembling as he called “mayday” and said a hijacking was taking place.

The air traffic controllers gave no reason for the refusals. The person who heard the communications spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media. (AP)

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CUK students protest against alleged harassment by HoD; University assures probe

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CUK students protest against alleged harassment by HoD; University assures probe

Ganderbal, Oct 01: Tensions ran high at the Central University of Kashmir (CUK) Nunner campus in Central Kashmir’s Ganderbal on Thursday as students from the Department of Chemistry staged a protest demonstration against the Head of the Department (HoD), alleging harassment of a female student.

The demonstration, which began inside the campus saw students boycotting their scheduled classes and laboratory sessions. Chanting slogans, the protesting students demanded the immediate removal or stepping down of the HoD.

According to the protesting students, the grievances had been brewing for several months. They alleged that the HoD frequently resorted to verbal abuse in the class with the students and now harassment to a female student. As news of the protest spread across the campus, senior officials from the university administration rushed to the spot to pacify the agitating students.

Speaking to the media, a senior university official confirmed that after a formal complaint by the students, an internal inquiry committee will be set up to investigate the charges thoroughly. “The university takes all complaints regarding student welfare, academic integrity, and harassment with utmost seriousness,” the official stated.

He said that students can approach the Internal Complaints Committee (ICC), adding that the Vice Chancellor has already directed that HoD could be attached if found at fault, while a formal inquiry committee will determine the matter after a formal complaint is received and if the allegations found true, the HoD will face the action under law.

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Gold rises Rs 500 per 10 gram in Delhi on weak rupee, firm global trend

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Gold rises Rs 500 per 10 gram in Delhi on weak rupee, firm global trend

New Delhi, Oct 1: Gold prices rose for the second straight session, rising Rs 500 to Rs 1,49,800 per 10 grams in the national capital on Thursday, as a weaker rupee and a firm global trend supported the precious metal.

The yellow metal of 99.9 per cent purity had closed at Rs 1,49,300 per 10 grams in the preceding session.

Silver, however, declined by Rs 5,000 to Rs 2.27 lakh per kilogram, inclusive of all taxes, from Wednesday’s closing level of Rs 2.32 lakh per kg, according to local traders.

Despite the two-session recovery, gold lost Rs 2,800 or nearly 2 per cent, this week, while silver shed Rs 10,000, or 4.2 per cent.

The rupee’s slide below the 96-per-dollar mark provided some support to domestic gold prices. The Indian currency closed at 96.31 against the greenback on Thursday, its weakest level in more than two months.

Bullion markets will remain shut on Friday on account of Gandhi Jayanti.

Gold gained on Thursday after soft US inflation data reduced expectations of a rate hike by the US Federal Reserve, while silver remained volatile amid an upside move in the US dollar, said Gaurav Garg, Head of Research at brokerage platform Lemonn.

In global markets, spot gold rose USD 11.94, or 0.29 per cent, to USD 4,169.06 per ounce, while silver was up nearly 1 per cent at USD 60.79 an ounce.

“Gold spiked higher on softer inflation data; however, the rally was thwarted by a spike in oil prices as uncertainty in Hormuz continues and refined product shortages continue to linger,” said Praveen Singh, Head of Commodities at Mirae Asset Sharekhan.

According to Saumil Gandhi, Senior Analyst – Commodities at HDFC Securities, investors’ attention will shift to the upcoming US ISM Manufacturing PMI, weekly jobless claims, and comments from the Federal Reserve officials for further cues on the monetary policy outlook.

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Sajad Lone questions J&K’s EWS criteria, highlights sharp Jammu-Kashmir disparity in poverty certificates

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Sajad Lone questions J&K’s EWS criteria, highlights sharp Jammu-Kashmir disparity in poverty certificates

Srinagar, Oct 1: Peoples Conference president and Handwara MLA Sajad Gani Lone on Thursday questioned the Jammu and Kashmir Government’s criteria for identifying economically weaker sections (EWS), arguing that the Union Territory appears to be using two different definitions of poverty.

In a post on X, Lone contrasted the distribution of EWS certificates with the number of households covered under Priority Household (PHH) and Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) ration cards.

According to figures cited by Lone, 92 per cent of EWS certificates are issued in Jammu region and only 8 per cent in Kashmir, which, he said, would imply a similarly disproportionate distribution of economically weaker people between the two regions.

He contrasted this with PHH/AAY ration-card figures, which he said show 37.71 lakh beneficiaries in Kashmir against 29.81 lakh in Jammu.

“How is it possible to have two definitions of poverty by the same government?” Lone asked, questioning why a PHH/AAY ration card is accepted as proof of economic vulnerability for subsidised food and by premier health institutions, but not for EWS eligibility in government recruitment.

Lone attributed the sharp regional difference in EWS certification to the asset-based criteria used for determining eligibility. He specifically questioned the property-related criteria, arguing that a residential house exceeding the prescribed limit can exclude applicants even when they remain economically disadvantaged.

He also linked the issue to government recruitment, citing figures from the ongoing Assembly session showing that 7,580 government job vacancies have been filled over the last two years.

With EWS having a 10 per cent reservation, Lone calculated that around 758 positions would fall under the category. Based on the EWS certificate distribution, he said about 697 would go to Jammu and 61 to Kashmir.

Using PHH/AAY figures instead, he calculated that the distribution would be approximately 341 jobs for Jammu and 417 for Kashmir.

Lone further cited government figures showing 49,672 vacancies yet to be filled, saying the 10 per cent EWS quota would account for around 4,967 posts.

Under the existing EWS distribution, he calculated that around 4,569 posts would go to Jammu and 398 to Kashmir, while a PHH/AAY-based distribution would result in approximately 2,235 posts for Jammu and 2,732 for Kashmir.

Lone argued that the disparity warranted a review of the existing criteria and said the government should examine the systems followed by other states.

He said the Speaker had directed that the matter be examined and that the government study EWS criteria used elsewhere.

“The asset based criteria has to be changed,” Lone said, adding that while the government maintains that changing the criteria is not within its domain, he disagrees.

Lone said a uniform definition of poverty was needed to ensure that people identified as poor for welfare benefits were not treated differently when seeking government employment.

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Traditional service delivery models must evolve to match speed of instant-delivery world: PM Modi

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Traditional service delivery models must evolve to match speed of instant-delivery world: PM Modi

New Delhi, Oct 1: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday said traditional service delivery models must evolve to match the speed of an instant-delivery world where citizens demand rapid, real-time solutions powered by AI.

Urging a fundamental shift in recruitment philosophy, he stressed that the selection parameters must evaluate not just academic knowledge, but the underlying motivation to ensure candidates are drawn to public service rather than mere public office.

He said the recruitment exam must go beyond testing what a candidate knows, and also look into why that youth aspires to join the civil services.

PM Modi said that an increasingly urbanised nation with narrowing rural-urban divides will dramatically elevate the expectations of the youth.

He warned that traditional service delivery models must evolve to match the speed of an instant-delivery world where citizens demand rapid, real-time solutions powered by artificial intelligence (AI).

“The aspirations and expectations of our citizens, especially our youth, will be significantly greater. The signs of this transformation are already visible. Therefore, the question today is not merely one of service delivery. The question is also whether public services are able to keep pace with the speed of today’s world of instant delivery. Are they able to move at that pace?” PM Modi asked.

Today, he said, citizens do not want to wait weeks or months for a service.

“When AI can process thousands of documents within moments, and when governments have access to real-time data, citizens expect quick solutions,” the prime minister said addressing the centenary celebrations of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) here.

He said this changing mindset also demands new changes from our civil services and therefore, we must align our selection parameters and recruitment processes with the needs of the future.

Discarding the archaic ‘Mai-Baap’ governance mindset of the past, PM Modi heralded a modern administrative era built on the absolute principle of ‘Nagrik Devo Bhava’ – treating the citizen as divine.

Highlighting the urgency of administrative overhauls, the prime minister insisted that examination agencies must rapidly align with the nation’s broader reform momentum by adopting the principle of time certainty to shorten exam cycles without lowering standards.

He emphasised that prolonged examinations inflict severe financial burdens, such as coaching fees, rent, and transport, on families, transforming cycle reduction into a fundamental fairness issue.

“This will also be an equity reform,” the prime minister said.

Before starting his address, PM Modi praised Indian pilot Captain Smit Machchhar’s bravery for foiling his co-pilot’s alleged attempt to crash a flydubai flight to Israel and said that his courageous act fills every Indian’s heart with pride.

“Without fearing for his own life, he fought valiantly and prevented another 9/11 like attack from happening,” the prime minister was quoted as having said in a statement issued by his office.

He said Captain Machchhar has shown the world the highest form of courage.

“For every Indian, Smit’s bravery fills our hearts with pride,” PM Modi said.

He said the whole world is feeling proud of the Indian Captain and requested all citizens to pray for Smit’s long life and excellent health.

“We also praise him for enhancing India’s pride (through his courageous act),” the prime minister said amid a huge round of applause from the audience.

The flydubai flight FZ1073, travelling from Dubai to Tel Aviv, had transmitted emergency signals and made a sharp descent before diverting to Prince Sultan Bin Abdel Aziz Airport in Tabuk.

The flight was carrying 174 passengers, including 27 children.

Speaking on the Commission’s centenary celebrations, PM Modi said that placing the service of the citizen above all else is the absolute core of 21st-century governance.

“Our mantra is citizen is God. Meaning, the citizen of the country is no less than a deity to us. For us, the service of the citizens is paramount,” he said.

PM Modi cautioned that future civil servants will have to navigate entirely new battlegrounds such as information warfare, deepfakes, algorithmic bias, and climate justice.

He instructed recruitment agencies to adapt to these global shifts by prioritising candidates’ foresight and complex problem-solving abilities.

The prime minister said that “we must always remember two touchstones: One – nation first. Second – citizen first”.

He said that 21st-century India is moving forward with a new work culture and its fundamental principle rests on three core pillars of “pro-people, pro-active, good governance”.

PM Modi emphasised the need for empathetic civil servants who find innovative solutions, proactively ease citizens’ lives, and critically evaluate the impact of laws on the public.

“We have to give the country those professionals who find innovative ways out of difficult problems,” the prime minister said.

Sharing his personal interactions with newly inducted civil servants, he suggested that trainee officers should write down their original motivations to serve as a grounding self-appraisal tool when future challenges and responsibilities mount.

PM Modi encouraged both the UPSC and state commissions to institutionalise similar introspective mechanisms for candidates.

He reminded the commissions that they are not merely picking candidates, but choosing individuals who will become the very face and representative of the government at the grassroots level.

“Therefore, all of you have a very huge responsibility of selecting the right person,” the prime minister said.

He also released a commemorative coin, a stamp and a book titled ‘100 Landmark Judgements: Shaping the Policies of UPSC and Public Service Commissions in India’. Thursday’s programme marks the culmination of year-long celebrations that began on October 1, 2025, to commemorate 100 years since the establishment of the UPSC in 1926.

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