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CCPA fines Dial4Trade Rs 10 lakh for unauthorised online sale of ammonium nitrate

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CCPA fines Dial4Trade Rs 10 lakh for unauthorised online sale of ammonium nitrate

New Delhi, Sep 2: The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) has imposed a penalty of ₹10 lakh on Dial4Trade Technologies Private Limited for facilitating the online listing, hosting, advertising and sale of Ammonium Nitrate on its e-commerce platform without the mandatory regulatory safeguards required under law. The final order was passed by the CCPA, headed by Chief Commissioner Smt. Nidhi Khare and Commissioner Shri Anupam Mishra, under Sections 10, 20 and 21 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.

The CCPA has also directed Dial4Trade to immediately discontinue the listing, hosting, advertising or facilitation of sale of Ammonium Nitrate, or any other substance classified as an explosive under the Explosives Act, 1884, on its platform.

CCPA finds absence of mandatory disclosures and verification

During examination of the platform, the CCPA found that Ammonium Nitrate was listed and made available for purchase without adequate safeguards, including: Disclosure of valid PESO (Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation) licence details of the seller; Verification of the identity and licensed status of the buyer before purchase; Mechanisms to ensure traceability of transactions, as required under the Ammonium Nitrate Rules, 2012; and Cautions regarding legal restrictions on the possession and use of the substance and the consequences of unauthorised possession.

The listing was also accompanied by imagery depicting explosions and blast effects. The CCPA observed that such imagery was likely to attract attention to the product rather than communicate its hazardous and regulated nature.

The CCPA held that a product listing hosted on a digital marketplace and communicated to the public over the internet falls within the definition of an “advertisement” under Section 2(1) of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. The Authority further held that presenting a regulated explosive substance for sale in the manner of an ordinary consumer product, without informing users that its lawful purchase requires the prescribed licence, constitutes a misleading advertisement and unfair trade practice under Sections 2(28) and 2(47) of the Act.

Dial4Trade contended that it operates as a Business-to-Business (B2B) marketplace intermediary and should not be held responsible for listings uploaded by third-party sellers. The CCPA rejected the contention, noting that the platform permitted purchase of the substance in quantities as low as a single unit and did not have minimum order quantity or institutional-buyer verification mechanisms ordinarily associated with a B2B model.

The CCPA also held that the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020 apply to marketplace e-commerce entities, irrespective of how the platform describes its business model.

The CCPA also examined Dial4Trade’s reliance on the intermediary safe-harbour protection under Section 79 of the Information Technology Act, 2000. The Authority observed that such protection is subject to compliance with prescribed due-diligence requirements. It found that a compliance mechanism based only on reactive removal of listings after detection, rather than verification at the point of listing, was insufficient in the case of regulated and hazardous substances.

The CCPA also noted that Dial4Trade had the ability to block sellers and delist products from its platform, indicating that the platform exercised control over the content hosted on it.

Sector-wide examination of e-commerce platforms
The action against Dial4Trade forms part of the CCPA’s ongoing examination of e-commerce platforms concerning the unauthorised online sale of hazardous chemicals, explosive substances and related precursors. The substances under examination include Ammonium Nitrate, Gun Powder, Picric Acid and Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate (PETN).

The matter is currently under examination in respect of the following platforms: India MART; Justdial; Sigma-Aldrich India; Exporters India; Ibuychemikals; Alpha Chemika; and TradeIndia.

CCPA reiterates need for due diligence by e-commerce platforms
The CCPA noted that Ammonium Nitrate is a regulated substance whose unauthorised sale or possession without prescribed safeguards can pose risks to public safety. The Authority reiterated that consumers rely on product listings and descriptions while making online purchases and that e-commerce platforms are required to undertake appropriate due diligence when dealing with regulated products.

The CCPA reaffirmed its commitment to protecting consumer rights, preventing unfair trade practices and strengthening compliance by e-commerce platforms, particularly in relation to regulated and hazardous products.

Greater Kashmir

UGC approves 33 new, 21 updated allied and healthcare courses; revises degree durations

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UGC approves 33 new, 21 updated allied and healthcare courses; revises degree durations

New Delhi, Sep 2: The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is strengthening the education, training and professional standards of Allied and Healthcare Professions to build a skilled, competent and future-ready healthcare workforce for the country. In a significant step in this direction, the University Grants Commission (UGC) has notified 33 new and 21 restructured/updated Allied and Healthcare Undergraduate (UG) and Postgraduate (PG) degrees under the regulatory purview of the National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions (NCAHP).

The UGC has issued the 5th Amendment to the Specification of Degrees under Section 22(3) of the UGC Act, 1956 vide Notification No. F.21-12/2026(CPP-II) – (UIN:3/2026) dated August 27, 2026. The Gazette Notification was published on August 31, 2026. The notification is an important step towards bringing greater uniformity in Allied and Healthcare education across the country and strengthening academic and professional pathways in these critical healthcare disciplines.

Appreciating the efforts made by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, UGC and NCAHP team, Dr. Yagna Unmesh Shukla, Chairperson, NCAHP said, “This UGC notification will bring uniformity across Allied and Healthcare courses, their duration, degree nomenclature and entry qualification under the ‘One Nation, One Curriculum’ mandate by the Commission. This notification will provide immense guidance to students who are aiming to pursue their career in Allied and Healthcare Professions scheduled under the NCAHP Act, 2021.”

The degrees notified cover disciplines including Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Optometry, Medical Laboratory Sciences, Emergency Medical Technology, Anaesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Psychology, Medical and Social Psychiatric Social Work, Medical Radiology, Imaging and Therapeutic Technology, Physician Associate, Respiratory Technology, Dialysis Therapy Technology and Health Information Management, among others. The notification specifies the degree nomenclature, abbreviation, duration and entry qualifications, while course durations have also been revised for select programmes.

The notification further provides for specialisation-specific degrees, with nine specialisations in Master of Occupational Therapy, eight in Master of Physiotherapy, four in Master of Medical Laboratory Sciences, three in Master of Medical Radiology and Imaging Technology and two in Master of Respiratory Technology. This will expand academic opportunities for students and enable universities to offer specialised programmes aligned with the evolving needs of the healthcare sector.

The reform is aimed at establishing institutional parity and uniform national standards in Allied and Healthcare education while aligning degree nomenclature with globally accepted degree-level qualifications. This is expected to encourage more students to pursue these professions, provide clearer academic and career pathways and facilitate greater mobility and international recognition of Indian Allied and Healthcare professionals.

The initiative fulfils the statutory mandate of NCAHP under the National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions Act, 2021, which provides for the regulation and maintenance of standards of education and professional services across Allied and Healthcare Professions. In line with this mandate, NCAHP has already released 18 competency-based curricula covering 28 professions, with the objective of standardising curricula and degree nomenclature across the country.

The competency-based curricula place particular emphasis on hands-on clinical training through adequate-duration internships at hospitals or associated practising facilities. This approach seeks to ensure that students develop the practical skills, professional competencies and clinical exposure required for effective healthcare delivery.

To ensure seamless adoption of the reforms, NCAHP has already issued directive to all the states, union territories and other relevant stakeholders much before the commencement of the academic year to mandatorily implement the released curricula from 2026-27 academic year, with an option to commence the Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) course. The Commission is also working towards finalising the remaining competency-based curricula for implementation from the subsequent academic year.

The measures are expected to strengthen the availability of a well-trained and qualified Allied and Healthcare workforce, which forms an essential component of multidisciplinary healthcare delivery. The reforms will also provide greater clarity and consistency for students, educational institutions and healthcare establishments while creating improved opportunities for professional growth and mobility.

Greater Kashmir

ACB arrests junior assistant for accepting Rs 15,000 bribe in Jammu

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ACB arrests junior assistant for accepting Rs 15,000 bribe in Jammu

Jammu, Sep 2: Jammu and Kashmir Anti-Corruption Bureau on Wednesday trapped and arrested a Junior Assistant posted in the office of Assistant Commissioner (General), Jammu for allegedly demanding and accepting bribe of Rs 15,000 for issuing a marriage certificate.

Officials said the ACB trapped and arrest a public servant identified as Ajay Kumar, S/o Late Sh. Ram Murti, R/o Village Gango Chack, Gajansoo, Jammu, presently posted as Junior Assistant in the Office of the Assistant Commissioner (General), Jammu, for demanding and accepting a bribe.

They said a written complaint was received by the ACB alleging that the accused public servant had demanded a bribe of ₹20,000 from the complainant for issuance of a Marriage Certificate under the Special Marriage Act, 1954. Following negotiations, the accused allegedly agreed to accept ₹15,000 as illegal gratification.

Unwilling to pay the bribe, the complainant approached the Anti-Corruption Bureau and requested legal action against the accused public servant.

Upon receipt of the complaint, the ACB conducted a discreet verification, which established a prima facie case regarding the demand of bribe by the accused public servant. Consequently, FIR No. 11/2026 under Section 7 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (as amended in 2018), was registered at Police Station ACB Central J&K, Jammu, and investigation was taken up, officials said.

During the course of investigation, a trap team was constituted by the ACB. The team laid a successful trap and caught the accused red-handed while demanding and accepting a bribe amount of ₹15,000 from the complainant. The accused was immediately arrested on the spot, and the bribe money was recovered from his possession in the presence of independent witnesses associated with the trap proceedings.

Subsequently, searches were conducted at the residential premises of the accused government employee in the presence of an Executive Magistrate and independent witnesses.

Officials added that further investigation into the case is underway.

Greater Kashmir

Two drug peddlers held with contraband substance in Anantnag: Police

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Two drug peddlers held with contraband substance in Anantnag: Police

Srinagar, Sep 2: Jammu and Kashmir Police on Wednesday apprehended two drug peddlers during a routine patrolling at Mirgund near Rehmat Alam Masjid in Anantnag district.

The spokesperson said that a police party from Police Station Anantnag, during routine patrolling at Mirgund near Rehmat Alam Masjid, apprehended two persons identified as Uzair Ashraf Wani, son of Mohammad Ashraf Wani; and Mujtaba Mehraj, son of Mehraj Ahmad Bhat, both residents of Sarnal, Anantnag. During their checking, charas was recovered from their possession.

Consequently, a case vide FIR No. 291/2026 under Sections 8/20 & 29 of the NDPS Act has been registered at Police Station Anantnag, and investigation has been set into motion, spokesperson said.

Police reiterated its commitment to eliminating the menace of drugs from society and urged the general public to cooperate by sharing any information related to drug trafficking.

Greater Kashmir

Energy security inseparable from national security, strategic autonomy and economic resilience: Jitendra Singh

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Energy security inseparable from national security, strategic autonomy and economic resilience: Jitendra Singh

New Delhi, Sep 2: “Energy security is inseparable from national security, strategic autonomy and economic resilience,” Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Science and Technology and Ministry of Earth Sciences; Minister of State, PMO, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Space, Dr. Jitendra Singh, said today while addressing the 6th International Climate Summit 2026 – India’s Energy & Food Security Mission, organised by the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry in New Delhi. He said that in the prevailing environment of geopolitical uncertainties, disrupted supply chains and volatile energy markets, it is imperative for India to become increasingly self-reliant, indigenous, affordable and technology advanced in the energy sector.

Dr. Jitendra Singh said that technological advancement and self-reliance are closely interlinked, and affordability is equally important for ensuring that the benefits of emerging technologies reach their full potential. He said that with the emergence of an AI-driven data-centre era, India would require affordable as well as clean sources of energy to derive maximum outcomes from these technologies.

The Minister described the present period as a time of transition towards a secure and sustainable energy future, including a transition towards clean energy. He said that as India seeks to assume a greater global role, it would also have to keep pace with global trends and technological developments in the energy sector.

Highlighting the Government’s approach of pursuing energy security through multiple pathways, Dr. Jitendra Singh said that nuclear energy is one of the important areas being pursued. He highlighted the nuclear energy mission with a target of 100 GW by 2047, describing the opening up of the nuclear sector to private players as a significant development. He said that an integrated approach and an enlarged resource pool would be necessary to meet the country’s ambitious energy targets.

The Minister also referred to the target of five Small Modular Reactors by 2033, saying that the years ahead would see such technologies becoming increasingly important. He also highlighted the efforts being undertaken in the area of green hydrogen, including the recently flagged-off green hydrogen train.

Dr. Jitendra Singh emphasised that biofuels and the circular economy would form an important part of India’s clean-energy transition. He further mentioned that the next industrial revolution would be driven significantly by the circular economy and new technology pathways, including biofuels, ethanol and sustainable fuels. He stressed that India’s growing requirements in sectors such as agriculture, health, irrigation, fertiliser and transport make it necessary to continuously increase the pace of development and adoption of clean-energy technologies.

Highlighting the role of the Ministry of Science & Technology and its associated departments, the Minister said that scientific institutions, teaching institutions, universities and StartUps are actively contributing to India’s emerging technology ecosystem. He noted the rapid expansion of the country’s start-up ecosystem, which has grown from around 350 start-ups to almost 2.4 lakh, with India now ranking third in the world.

Dr. Jitendra Singh also emphasised the importance of greater participation of the private sector in India’s technology and innovation journey. He said that the Government cannot undertake everything on its own and that the private sector needs to increasingly participate in areas that are opening up to new players.

Referring to the ₹1 lakh crore RDI Fund, the Minister said that it has been introduced to accelerate private participation in research and development. He said that the initiative represents an effort to incentivise the private sector and encourage it to participate in new and emerging areas.

The Minister also highlighted the importance of non-government participation in research, noting that the Anusandhan National Research Foundation envisages greater participation from non-government sources, with around 50–60 per cent of resources expected from non-government sources. He said that such participation would be necessary for India to remain globally competitive.

Dr. Jitendra Singh observed that the earlier skepticism between the public and private sectors has been gradually declining and that both sides have increasingly learnt to work together. He said that achieving ambitious national targets would require the Government, industry and other stakeholders to put their collective efforts together.

The Minister called upon the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry to act as a bridge and catalyst between the Government and the non-government sector. He said that industry and professional bodies can play an important role in bringing the two sides together and contributing to India’s collective journey towards 2047.

Dr. Jitendra Singh emphasised that India’s energy transition cannot be viewed in isolation and would require simultaneous progress in technology, self-reliance, affordability, clean energy, private participation and innovation. He said that the country’s growing energy requirements and its aspiration to remain globally competitive make it essential to continue developing indigenous and technologically advanced solutions.

Greater Kashmir

Rescuers search for 2 missing soldiers after Army boat capsizes in Yamuna at Hathnikund Barrage

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Rescuers search for 2 missing soldiers after Army boat capsizes in Yamuna at Hathnikund Barrage

Yamunanagar, Sep 02: A search and rescue operation was underway to trace two Army soldiers who went missing after their boat capsized in the Yamuna river at the Hathnikund Barrage, officials said on Wednesday.

The incident took place on Tuesday evening.

According to an official statement, “On September 1, during a joint watermanship training at the Hathnikund Barrage, a boat got caught into strong currents towards the downstream barrage.

“The teams made swift efforts to retrieve the boat. However, the boat got stuck in strong eddies around the sluice gates and capsized, resulting in the crew getting swept away by the strong currents. Two members of the crew are presently missing.”

A joint search and rescue mission by the Army, Air Force, local police and civil administration is underway, and all available resources are being employed to locate and recover the missing soldiers, the statement said.

Greater Kashmir

Man killed as boulder crushes tourist vehicle in Anantnag

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Man killed as boulder crushes tourist vehicle in Anantnag

Anantnag, Sep 02: A tourist was killed after a boulder rolled down a hillside and hit a vehicle on the Khanbal-Pahalgam Road near Bumzoo shrine in Mattan area of south Kashmir’s Anantnag district on Wednesday.

An official said that an Innova vehicle bearing registration number JK01AT-8081, carrying six tourists from Pahalgam towards Anantnag, was struck by a boulder that suddenly rolled down from the hillside.

He said that one tourist sustained serious injuries, while the other tourists, including the driver, were safe. The injured tourist was immediately shifted to Government Medical College (GMC) Anantnag, where doctors declared him brought dead.

The deceased was later identified as R Himansu Prasad Rao, son of R Pala Krishna Rao, a resident of Ganjam, Odisha.

Meanwhile, police have taken cognisance of the incident.—(KNO)

Greater Kashmir

NC activists detained outside BJP headquarters in Jammu

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NC activists detained outside BJP headquarters in Jammu

Jammu, Sept 02: Dozens of ruling National Conference activists were detained on Wednesday while attempting to march towards the BJP headquarters in Trikuta Nagar here as part of a protest seeking restoration of statehood to Jammu and Kashmir.

Led by Jammu provincial president Rattan Lal Gupta, the NC activists assembled at the Trikuta Nagar market and were proceeding towards the nearby BJP headquarters to stage a gherao when they were stopped by a large police contingent deployed at the spot.

The protesters attempted to cross the barricades and were subsequently detained by police, officials said, adding they boarded them into two waiting vehicles and took them to district police lines, effectively foiling their proposed BJP office gherao.

Prominent among those detained by police include Gupta, provincial secretary Sheikh Bashir Ahmad and former minister Ajay Sadhotra, the officials said.

Earlier, a NC spokesperson said the party would peacefully gherao the BJP headquarters to demand accountability for commitments made by the Union government in Parliament and before the Supreme Court.

“Our demands are clear — constitutional guarantees, restoration of statehood, clearance of the reservation file and justice for the people of J-K,” the spokesman said.

The protesters carried placards carrying messages, including “BJP failed to raise the voice of J-K,” “restore statehood,” “BJP failed to bring employment package” and “BJP creating hurdles for statehood.”

The spokesman said the mandate given by the people of Jammu and Kashmir could not be treated as a blank cheque and called for the commitments made to the people to be honoured.

“The mandate of the people of J-K is not a blank cheque. It must be respected, not taken for granted,” he said.

Greater Kashmir

Sat Sharma targets Omar Abdullah government at Lal Chowk protest

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Sat Sharma targets Omar Abdullah government at Lal Chowk protest

Srinagar, Sep 2: Jammu and Kashmir BJP president Sat Sharma on Wednesday launched a sharp attack on the Omar Abdullah-led government, accusing it of failing to deliver development and attempting to divert public attention from its shortcomings.

Addressing a protest gathering at Lal Chowk in Srinagar, Sharma said people had made up their minds about the government’s performance and demanded that it either fulfil its promises or step down.

“People have made up their mind. Either they should work during the remaining three years of their term or they should leave the chair,” Sharma said.

The BJP leader also criticised Chief Minister Omar Abdullah over his remarks on the Centre and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Sharma said the chief minister should recognise the stature of the Prime Minister and wait for the appropriate time for his statements to translate into action.

“He does not know that the country’s Prime Minister is respected across the world and one should wait for the appropriate time for the things he says to take effect,” Sharma said.

Taking aim at the administration’s record, he asked, “What can be expected from such a chief minister?” Sharma alleged that the government had failed to deliver the expected development during its two years in office and was now attempting to divert public attention.

“In the two-year period, the development that has not taken place through him, attempts have been made and are being made to divert the attention of the people. People will not forgive them,” he said.

Sharma also accused the National Conference government of effectively giving Pakistan a “clean chit” whenever an incident occurs in Jammu and Kashmir.

“Whenever such an incident happens here, it is said that the central government is trying to spoil the atmosphere here,” he said, adding, “The BJP will never tolerate those who directly give a clean chit to Pakistan.”

Asked whether the protest could put pressure on the National Conference government, Sharma said the BJP was not concerned about the immediate political impact of the demonstration, claiming instead that public sentiment was turning against the government.

“It does not matter to us. People have made up their mind,” he said.

Sharma claimed that more than 10,000 BJP workers and members of the public had gathered at Lal Chowk for the protest. Referring to the historical significance of the site, he said, “This is the same historic Lal Chowk where at one time even hoisting the Tricolour of Bharat Mata was stopped.”

He said the presence of thousands of people demonstrated a clear demand for better governance.

“Today you can see that thousands of people have gathered and, in a good atmosphere, you can see how people have made up their mind that the government should either work or leave the chair,” Sharma said.

Greater Kashmir

Every day is a day of protest for us: Minister Sakina Itoo

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Every day is a day of protest for us: Minister Sakina Itoo

Srinagar, Sep 02: Jammu and Kashmir Education Minister and National Conference (NC) leader Sakina Itoo on Wednesday said the party would continue its peaceful struggle for restoration of Jammu and Kashmir’s special status and statehood, asserting that “every day is a day of protest” for the party.

Speaking to reporters on the sidelines of the NC protest in Srinagar, Minister itoo said the demand for restoration of the rights of Jammu and Kashmir had continued since 2019 and would be pursued at every level.

“The people of Jammu and Kashmir chose it and they can choose any day. For us, every day is a day of protest, and every day we will peacefully demand, at every level and on every platform, that our rights be restored,” she said.

Itoo said the demand was not confined to the NC but reflected the sentiments of people across Jammu and Kashmir. “This is not just the voice of one organisation, but it is the voice of the people of the entire Jammu and Kashmir,” she said.

The minister alleged that restrictions had been imposed at several places to prevent people from joining the protest and claimed that checkpoints had been established at multiple locations.

She also alleged that BJP workers were allowed to move freely through Lal Chowk while NC protesters faced restrictions. “This injustice, pressure and harassment will not be tolerated. We will continue to demand our rights and will do so peacefully. InshaAllah, we will achieve them,” she said.

“Our effort and our demand is that Article 370 and Article 35A be restored and statehood be restored, so that this high-handedness comes to an end,” Itoo said.—(KNO)

Greater Kashmir

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