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Security, connectivity, opportunity: PM Modi’s SCO call

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Security, connectivity, opportunity: PM Modi’s SCO call

New Delhi, Sep 1: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday called upon members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) to move beyond declarations and translate 25 years of cooperation into tangible outcomes, while urging a united approach to terrorism, stronger regional connectivity and greater opportunities for people.

Addressing the 26th SCO Summit in Bishkek, PM Modi said the grouping must transform its shared geography into shared opportunities at a time when the world is passing through uncertainty and instability.
“It is a matter of great pleasure for me to be here amongst all of you on this special occasion of the 25th anniversary of the SCO,” he said, thanking Kyrgyz President SadyrJaparov for the warm welcome and gracious hospitality extended to the Indian delegation.

The PM also congratulated Kyrgyzstan on its Independence Day, which India observed with the country the previous day, and extended his warm greetings to the President and people of Uzbekistan on its Independence Day.
He said the opening ceremony of the World Nomad Games had offered a glimpse of Kyrgyzstan’s rich culture and the shared heritage of SCO countries.
“This shared heritage and our deep people-to-people connections are among the great strengths of the SCO family,” PM Modi said.

He said that over the past 25 years, the SCO had developed a strong tradition of dialogue and cooperation across the vast expanse of Eurasia and had made valuable contributions not only to the well-being of its people but also to the advancement of humanity.
The PM said the organisation had laid a strong foundation for cooperation, but the next 25 years should focus on converting that cooperation into tangible results.

“At a time when the world is passing through uncertainty and instability, we must transform our shared geography into shared opportunities. And through our efforts, we must bring about positive change in the lives of our people,” he said.
Recalling India’s vision for the SCO outlined at the previous meeting, PM Modi said its three main pillars were Security, Connectivity and Opportunity.
He called for these three pillars to move beyond vision and be translated into concrete outcomes.
The PM said peace and security were the first and foremost requirements for achieving those goals, warning that terrorism continued to pose a serious challenge to humanity as a whole.

He said countries could not afford to limit the fight against terrorism to an “action-reaction approach”.
“We must dismantle the entire ecosystem of terrorist financing, recruitment, radicalisation, and safe havens,” PM Modi said.
He called upon SCO members to speak with one voice and make it clear that there could be no place for double standards on the serious issue of terrorism.

“We must send a strong message to countries that use terrorism as an instrument of policy and provide safe haven and support to terrorists that terrorism can never be a strategic asset for anyone,” the PM said.
He linked the SCO’s shared aspiration for a peaceful and secure Eurasia with peace and stability in Afghanistan.
PM Modi said India had been contributing to the development of Afghanistan and providing humanitarian assistance to its people and would continue to do so.

He said that in today’s interconnected world, the scope of security had become even broader, with the crisis in West Asia demonstrating that a conflict in one region did not remain confined to that region.
The PM said its impact was felt across the world, affecting energy security, maritime trade and supply chains, with countries of the Global South bearing the greatest brunt of such disruptions.

“Therefore, India has consistently called for all tensions and conflicts to be resolved not on the battlefield, but through dialogue and diplomacy,” he said.
PM Modi also warned that drug trafficking was not merely a crime but a serious threat to the younger generation and regional security.
He welcomed the establishment of SCO centres to address challenges such as security threats, organised crime, information security and narcotics.
The PM called for these centres to be made effective instruments for practical coordination and timely action.
He identified strong and reliable connectivity as the second pillar of shared development.

PM Modi said India supported all efforts that connected markets, facilitated trade and opened new avenues for development.
At the same time, he stressed that such connectivity initiatives must respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries.
“This is also the fundamental spirit of the SCO Charter,” the PM said.

He said the scope of connectivity would become even broader going forward.
PM Modi said that along with roads, railways, and air corridors, countries must simplify customs processes, promote digital documentation and make logistics networks more efficient.

The third pillar, Opportunity, means that the benefits of SCO cooperation should reach people directly, he said.
The PM described people-to-people connections as the organisation’s greatest strength and said India viewed the SCO as a confluence of great civilisations, cultures and ideas.
Over the next 25 years of the SCO, people-to-people ties should remain at the heart of cooperation, he said.
PM Modi said the true measure of the organisation’s success should be the number of new opportunities its efforts created for young people, the number of new markets opened for entrepreneurs, the extent to which farmers benefited from technology and how much better the lives of citizens became.
“This is the true meaning of ‘Security, Connectivity, and Opportunity,’” he said.

The PM stressed that cooperation within the SCO should not be merely government-driven but should also be people-driven.
He welcomed the special emphasis placed on youth engagement under Kyrgyzstan’s chairmanship.
PM Modi said India had taken initiatives such as the SCO Start-up Forum, Young Authors’ Conclave and Young Scientists’ Forum.
He also recalled India’s proposal last year for the SCO Civilizational Dialogue Forum.

The PM said he was pleased that the first session of the forum would be held in India this year and expressed confidence that, with the active participation of all SCO members, it would become a strong platform for vibrant dialogue within the organisation.
He invoked Kyrgyz literary figure ChingizAitmatov, saying the writer had given the world a “beautiful and profound thought” that people often focused more on the things that divided them and less on the things that united them.

PM Modi said the message remained equally relevant for the SCO today.
“Our diversity is our identity, and our shared purpose is our strength,” he said.

The PM called upon SCO members to move forward from Bishkek with a resolve to transform their shared geography into shared opportunities, their vision into outcomes, and government-driven cooperation into people-driven partnership.

“With the same belief and commitment, India is ready to contribute to the SCO family’s shared journey,” he said.

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Legislative business to be processed, managed through NeVA portal

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Legislative business to be processed, managed through NeVA portal

Jammu, Sep 1: The legislative business related to the ensuing autumn session of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly, commencing from September 21, 2026 will be processed and managed through the National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) portal.

The National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) is a digital platform for facilitating paperless functioning of Legislative Assemblies and streamlining the management of Legislative Business.

It (NeVA) was partially introduced in the 2026 budget session of J&K Legislative Assembly (February to April) in Jammu. The replies of cut motions were processed through the portal.

Speaker Abdul Rahim Rather, in a pre-budget session presser in January this year, had announced the partial introduction of NeVA in J&K Legislative Assembly to encourage paperless functioning.

“Partially, we will begin work from the (2026) budget session but hopefully it will be fully in place from the next session (following the budget session). This will facilitate all,” he had assured.

For the implementation of NeVA project in J&K, two committees, one headed by the Assembly Secretary and other – apex committee under his (Speaker’s) chairmanship were also constituted.

To ensure the processing, submission, receipt and disposal of legislative business through the National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) portal during autumn session, J&K Department of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs Commissioner Secretary AchalSethi has issued a set of circular-instructions for all the administrative departments.

Asserting that the legislative business relating to the ensuing autumn session is required to be processed and managed through the NeVA portal, Sethi has pointed out that the questions received from the MLAs have already been sent to the concerned departments by the Assembly Secretariat and the log-in credentials of the departments have also been created.

Accordingly, all administrative departments have been asked to access their respective NeVa log in accounts on daily basis and ensure that legislative business concerning their respective departments, including government bills, legislative proposals and amendments, replies to Legislative Assembly Questions, assurances, notices, references and other related documents, is submitted, received and processed through the NeVA portal in accordance with the prescribed procedure and timelines.

The concerned departments have also been directed to ensure that the documents uploaded on the portal are complete, duly authenticated and correspond to the approved version of the relevant proposal or document.

In this connection, each department will designate a nodal officer or NeVA coordinator, wherever not already designated, to coordinate with the Legislative Assembly secretariat and the Department of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs and to deal with legislative business received through the portal.

The concerned departments will make necessary arrangements before commencement of the session to ensure smooth transition to the electronic system and avoid any delay in legislative business, Sethi has asserted, adding that any technical issue relating to the Portal may be taken up with the Legislative Assembly Secretariat or concerned technical support team.

All the administrative secretaries have been asked to ensure effective implementation of the specified arrangements in their respective departments from the ensuing autumn session.

On August 12, 2026, the Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha had summoned the autumn session of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly in Srinagar on September 21 at 10 am.

After the LG Sinha issued an order summoning the session, the J&K Legislative Assembly Secretariat, through a bulletin, asked the MLAs to submit notices of 8 questions (each) – 4 starred and 4 unstarred and one bill (each) by or before August 25, 2026 and two resolutions each by or before September 5, 2026, with the direction that they (MLAs) may also send their notices (questions, bills-resolutions) on NeVA (National e-Vidhan Application digital) platform of J&K Legislative Assembly.

The Speaker, Legislative Assembly has yet to list the provisional calendar of business and sittings after deliberations with the elected government. The Business Advisory Committee may, later, tweak the calendar if some changes are warranted. It is being presumed that the autumn session may last 10-12 days with a provision of 7-8 sittings.

The session is being held almost a fortnight ahead of the expiry of the deadline i.e., October 4 of convening a session within six months of the previous session, as per the constitutional requirement.

Previous session i.e., the budget session of J&K Legislative Assembly in Jammu had ended on April 4, 2026.

In January, 2025, in alignment with the Chief Minister Omar Abdullah’s vision for early implementation of project National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) in UT’s Legislative Assembly, J&K was accorded financial approval for the same by the Centre.

Costing Rs 16 crore (approximately), the project NeVA for J&K Legislative Assembly was approved through a virtual meeting in January last year by the Secretary Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, Government of India.

For the first three years, the project will be fully funded by the Centre.

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CARA launches year-round campaign against illegal adoption

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CARA launches year-round campaign against illegal adoption

New Delhi, Sep 1: The Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA), under the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India, has launched the theme for Adoption Awareness 2026, reinforcing its commitment to promoting legal, safe, transparent and child-centric adoption across the country.

The theme for Adoption Awareness 2026 is: Legal Adoption. Safe Childhood. Secure Future. Say No to Illegal Adoption!

The theme was formally launched by Bhavna Saxena, CEO, CARA, during a Live Morning Show on DD National, marking the beginning of a sustained nationwide awareness initiative to promote legal adoption and prevent illegal adoption practices.

During the programme, Bhavna Saxena, CEO, CARA, emphasised the importance of following the legal adoption process and said, “Adoption is not a shortcut—it is a sacred responsibility. Through CARA and the legally prescribed channels, we safeguard the dignity, rights and future of every orphaned, abandoned or surrendered child. Every child deserves a safe, loving and secure family—not secrecy, uncertainty or risk.”

CARA has been undertaking several measures to strengthen awareness, coordination and enforcement against illegal adoption practices, including enhanced coordination with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Ministry of Home Affairs. However, sustained awareness and capacity building at the State, district and community levels remain critical to ensuring that every child is protected and every adoption is carried out through the prescribed legal process.

Year-Round Outreach to Promote Legal Adoption

Under the theme “Legal Adoption. Safe Childhood. Secure Future. Say No to Illegal Adoption,” several outreach activities will be conducted throughout the year to create widespread awareness among citizens and key stakeholders.

As part of the initiative, State/UT-level Adoption Awareness Workshops are being organised from September 2026 onwards, moving beyond the earlier approach of limiting adoption awareness activities to the month of November. These workshops will provide a platform for stakeholders to understand the statutory adoption process, strengthen inter-departmental coordination, identify and address illegal adoption practices, and reinforce the principle of the best interest of the child.

The campaign will involve a wide range of stakeholders, including Women and Child Development Departments, Child Welfare Committees, District Child Protection Units, Specialised Adoption Agencies, Child Care Institutions, Police, Health Departments, Judiciary, Legal Services Authorities, hospitals and nursing homes, medical professionals, ASHA and ANM workers, civil society organisations, media and digital platforms, among others.

Adoption Awareness Workshop in Delhi on 10 September 2026

As part of this nationwide initiative, CARA will organise an Adoption Awareness Workshop in Delhi on Thursday, 10 September 2026, at the Delhi Secretariat, New Delhi in collaboration of Department of Women and Child Development, Govt. of Delhi and concerned authorities.

The workshop will focus on strengthening awareness regarding the legal adoption framework and the roles and responsibilities of stakeholders in ensuring that children in need of care and protection receive appropriate care, protection and rehabilitation through lawful mechanisms.

The workshop will also emphasise the importance of timely reporting of children found separated from their guardians, lawful surrender procedures, declaration of children as legally free for adoption, and adherence to the prescribed adoption procedure.

A Collective Responsibility to Protect Every Child

The campaign seeks to ensure that prospective adoptive parents and the general public understand that adoption is a legal and child-centric process—not a private arrangement between individuals.

Citizens are encouraged to follow only the legally prescribed adoption process through CARA and the designated authorities/agencies and to report suspected instances of illegal adoption to the competent authorities.

Through sustained, year-round awareness and coordinated action, CARA aims to build a stronger ecosystem in which every child’s dignity, identity, rights, safety and future are protected.

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Railways’ Jammu division collects Rs 56.46 lakh fine in August

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Railways’ Jammu division collects Rs 56.46 lakh fine in August

Jammu, Sept 1: 

Officials said they detected 8,106 cases during the drive, which aimed to curb ticketless and irregular travel and raise passenger awareness about travelling with valid tickets.

According to officials, a total fine of Rs 56,46,615 was collected from passengers travelling without tickets, undertaking irregular journeys or carrying unbooked excess luggage.

The checking was carried out throughout the month at major stations, including Jammu, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra, Shaheed Captain Tushar Mahajan, Kathua, Pathankot Cantt, Budgam and Srinagar, and various Mail, Express and special trains passing through the division.

Officials said the drive was not aimed merely at revenue generation but also at ensuring a safe, smooth and comfortable journey for passengers.

“Jammu Division is committed to maintaining passenger convenience and railway discipline. This is the result of the dedication and continuous efforts of our ticket checking staff,” senior Divisional Commercial Manager, Jammu Division, Uchit Singhal said.

“Our objective is not only to take punitive action but also to make passengers aware that they must take tickets before starting their journey. Such intensive ticket checking drives will continue regularly,” he said.

The division appealed to passengers to travel only with valid tickets and cooperate with railway authorities during ticket checks.

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Sunil Sharma challenges Omar Abdullah to resign and seek fresh mandate on statehood

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Sunil Sharma challenges Omar Abdullah to resign and seek fresh mandate on statehood

Srinagar, Sep 1: Jammu and Kashmir BJP leader and Leader of Opposition Sunil Sharma on Tuesday challenged Chief Minister Omar Abdullah to resign and seek a fresh mandate if restoration of statehood was the issue on which his government wanted a public verdict.

Sharma was reacting to the National Conference’s announcement of a peaceful protest outside BJP offices in Srinagar and Jammu on Wednesday over the Centre’s commitments on restoration of statehood and other issues.

The BJP leader alleged that the National Conference was invoking the statehood issue to divert attention from matters concerning governance and employment in Jammu and Kashmir.

“Statehood was not the issue on which the Omar Abdullah government sought the people’s mandate in the Assembly elections,” Sharma said.

He claimed that the NC had campaigned on issues including free electricity, employment and ration, rather than seeking votes specifically on the restoration of statehood.

“If Omar Abdullah has the courage, he should resign and seek a fresh mandate from the people on the issue of statehood,” Sharma said.

Sharma also accused the ruling party of trying to deflect attention from allegations related to the distribution of government jobs. He alleged that nearly 25,000 posts were being “given and distributed” among NC workers.

The BJP leader said his party would hold its planned protest on Wednesday, with the focus on employment opportunities and what he described as the failure of the government to provide jobs to the youth.

He termed the NC’s decision to hold its protest on the same day as the BJP’s agitation “unfortunate” and alleged that it was aimed at shifting the public discourse away from employment-related concerns.

“Our protest will go ahead as scheduled. We will raise the issue of jobs not being provided to the youth,” Sharma said.

The National Conference has announced its September 2 programme to press the Union Government for action on commitments made before Parliament and the Supreme Court. Restoration of statehood and constitutional safeguards are among the issues listed by the party.(KNS).

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PM Modi to participate in valedictory session of departmental summit on water security tomorrow

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PM Modi to participate in valedictory session of departmental summit on water security tomorrow

New Delhi, Sep 1: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will participate in the valedictory session Departmental Summit of Ministry of Jal Shakti on 2nd September 2026 at around 4:30 PM at Sushma Swaraj Bhawan, New Delhi. He will also address the gathering on the occasion.

The two-day Departmental Summit, being held on 1-2 September 2026, is the first in a series of Departmental Summits envisioned by Prime Minister to strengthen the spirit of Team India, deepen cooperative federalism and foster collective ownership of national priorities through closer collaboration between the Centre and the States. The initiative provides a structured platform to jointly deliberate on critical sectoral priorities and accelerate implementation and outcomes.

The Summit will bring together political leadership and senior officials from the Union and State Governments to deliberate on key priorities, share best practices, address implementation challenges and evolve time-bound action plans. The initiative seeks to promote shared responsibility for national goals and ensure that deliberations translate into measurable improvements in governance and service delivery.

The Summit will focus on four key areas which include: Timely implementation of water infrastructure projects; Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari – Catch the Rain; Source sustainability of drinking water systems; and Operation and maintenance of rural drinking water supply schemes under Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0.

The consultations are expected to result in concrete and time-bound actions for accelerating water infrastructure projects, enhancing public participation in water conservation, ensuring sustainable drinking water sources and improving the reliability and accountability of rural drinking water services.

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Air Marshal Sandeep Thareja takes over as 47th Director General Armed Forces Medical Services

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Air Marshal Sandeep Thareja takes over as 47th Director General Armed Forces Medical Services

New Delhi, Sep 1: Air Marshal Sandeep Thareja assumed the appointment of the 47th Director General Armed Forces Medical Services (DGAFMS) on September 01, 2026. As the DGAFMS, Air Marshal Thareja will oversee the provision of comprehensive medical support to the Defence Forces. His appointment comes at a time of significant transformation within the AFMS, with continuing emphasis on operational medical preparedness, jointness, modernisation of military healthcare, digital health, medical research and innovation, human-resource development and delivery of high-quality healthcare to serving personnel, veterans and their dependents.

An alumnus of the Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune, Air Marshal Thareja was commissioned into the Army Medical Corps in December 1986. A distinguished physician and gastroenterologist, he completed his MD in Medicine from Delhi and DM in Gastroenterology from AIIMS, New Delhi.

During an illustrious career spanning nearly four decades, the Air Marshal has held a wide spectrum of clinical, academic, operational and administrative appointments. His important command and administrative assignments include Commandant, 167 Military Hospital, Brigadier In-Charge Administration and Commander Troops, Base Hospital Delhi Cantt and Commandant Command Hospital (Central Command). His tenure at Base Hospital Delhi Cantt during the COVID-19 pandemic was marked by the management of complex and rapidly evolving healthcare and administrative challenges. During his command of Command Hospital, Lucknow the Detailed Project Report for a new Command Hospital was prepared in record time.

As Director and Commandant at AFMC Pune, he spearheaded several initiatives aimed at strengthening medical education and research. As DGMS (Air) he gave thrust to Gaganyaan Mission and was the leading force behind Analog experiments to Astronaut Selection & Training. BHISHM (Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog Hita & Maitri) cubes were gifted to the Maldives by the Prime Minister and as part of HADR to Jamaica, Cuba, Sri Lanka & Myanmar under his stewardship.

Prior to taking over as DG AFMS, Air Marshal Sandeep Thareja laid a wreath at the National War Memorial, New Delhi paid homage to the fallen heroes.

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IGP Kashmir Sujit Kumar calls on CM Omar Abdullah at Civil Secretariat

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IGP Kashmir Sujit Kumar calls on CM Omar Abdullah at Civil Secretariat

Srinagar, September 1: Inspector General of Police (IGP), Kashmir Zone Sujit Kumar today paid a courtesy call on the Chief Minister at the Civil Secretariat in Srinagar, following his recent assumption of charge as the Inspector General of Police, Kashmir.

During the meeting, the Chief Minister welcomed the senior police officer and extended his best wishes to Sujit Kumar for a successful and productive tenure.

The courtesy meeting comes shortly after the IGP Kashmir took charge of the important assignment, which oversees policing and security-related matters across the Kashmir Valley.

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Nepal seeks climate compensation for deadly flood; says it is ‘moral liability’, ‘not charity’

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Nepal seeks climate compensation for deadly flood; says it is ‘moral liability’, ‘not charity’

Kathmandu, Sep 1: Nepal has launched a diplomatic push to seek climate-related compensation from greenhouse emitters for the devastation caused by the recent deadly flash floods, asserting that post-disaster assistance should be treated as a matter of “moral liability”, “not charity”.

Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal said Nepal, despite contributing “virtually negligible” greenhouse gas emissions, are bearing the disproportionate consequences of global warming, including rapid glacier melt and extreme mountain disasters.

“We are paying the ultimate price for a global crisis we did not create. The rapid melting of glaciers and these catastrophic mountain tsunamis are direct consequences of global climate change,” he said in an interview with Kantipur TV, the excerpts of which were published by The Kathmandu Post newspaper on Tuesday.

Khanal said Nepal is shifting its diplomatic framework from “aid” to “justice and compensation”.

“This is not a matter of charity; it is a matter of legal and moral liability,” he said.

Khanal said Nepal would raise the issue “with absolute firmness and clarity” at international forums and seek compensation from major emitters for climate-related losses suffered by vulnerable countries.

“This is a matter of civilisational survival. If our Himalayan glaciers disappear, the water security of over two billion people in South Asia dependent on rivers like the Ganges and the Trishuli will be permanently compromised. We are advocating not just for Nepal, but for the survival of South Asian civilisation,” he said.

Khanal said the finance ministry has officially dispatched a formal climate compensation claim letter to its international partners.

The minister identified China, the US and India as the world’s three largest greenhouse gas emitters and said they have a “historical responsibility to compensate vulnerable nations like Nepal”.

India has repeatedly emphasised climate equity and highlighted its relatively low per-capita emissions. It has argued that climate obligations should take into account differences in countries’ historical emissions, development needs and capacities.

India maintains that Western nations, which industrialised first, occupy the majority of the global carbon budget.

New Delhi has supported efforts to address loss and damage suffered by vulnerable developing countries, while maintaining that developed countries should provide the necessary financial resources to help such nations deal with climate impacts.

Nepal has formally approached the board of the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage, seeking urgent financial assistance following the catastrophic flash flood in the Bhotekoshi river basin on August 26, The Kathmandu Post newspaper reported.

The mechanism was established at COP27 in 2022 and operationalised at COP28.

A letter jointly signed by Finance Minister Swarnim Wagle and Forests and Agriculture Minister Geeta Chaudhary sought an urgent response to the catastrophic flash flood, which caused widespread loss of life, displacement and destruction of homes and critical infrastructure.

“The full scale of economic and non-economic loss and damage has yet to be determined; however, preliminary information indicates that the consequences are extensive and exceed Nepal’s immediate response capacity,” the letter said.

Maheshwar Dhakal, joint secretary at the Ministry of Forests and a member of the Loss and Damage Fund’s board, said this was the first time Nepal had sought assistance from the mechanism.

The scale of damage caused by the flood, and the search, rescue, relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction required in its aftermath, has become a major challenge for Nepal, he said.

“Since we are genuinely suffering from the adverse effects of climate change, we have approached the board,” Dhakal said, adding that Nepal wanted an immediate response rather than waiting for the board’s next scheduled meeting in December.

The letter said the disaster had affected a fragile transboundary mountain river system and demonstrated how extreme events in the cryosphere could rapidly cascade from high mountains to densely populated downstream areas.

It highlighted impacts on water, food, energy, health, infrastructure, ecosystems and human security.

As a least developed and highly climate-vulnerable mountainous country, Nepal contributes negligibly to global greenhouse gas emissions yet continues to bear disproportionate and escalating climate impacts, the letter said.

It said the Bhotekoshi disaster demonstrates how extreme events in the cryosphere can rapidly cascade from high mountains to densely populated downstream areas, undermining development gains and affecting water, food, energy, health, infrastructure, ecosystems and human security.

“In view of the exceptional urgency and magnitude of this disaster, the Government of Nepal respectfully requests the Board to take a special decision to respond rapidly, directly, and effectively in accordance with its governing instrument,” the letter said.

The Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage was established at the UN climate conference, COP27, in Egypt in 2022 to assist developing countries particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change. Its funding arrangements were further advanced, and the fund was operationalised at COP28 in Dubai in 2023.

Nepal, a least developed and highly climate-vulnerable mountainous country, has increasingly made Himalayan climate risks a central part of its international diplomacy.

Rapid warming in the Himalayas, glacier and snow melt, glacial lake risks, landslides and increasingly intense rainfall have heightened the country’s exposure to climate-related disasters.

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SC quashes all FIRs against CJP protestors, Sept 5 march called off

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SC quashes all FIRs against CJP protestors, Sept 5 march called off

New Delhi, Sep 1: The Supreme Court on Tuesday quashed all FIRs registered against students who participated in the Cockroach Janta Party-led protests between July 20 to 25 across the country, prompting the group to call off its September 5 march in the national capital.

A bench headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant also directed the Centre to provide within three months compensation to families of students who ended their lives over the NEET paper leak.

Closing the criminal proceedings against the protestors, the bench said, “Keeping in view the future prospects of the young protestors, we invoke our powers under Article 142 of the Constitution to do complete justice.”

Article 142 empowers the apex court to pass any orders to do complete justice.

Acceding to the Centre’s request, the apex court, however, permitted Delhi Police to register fresh FIRs against 2,873 individuals with serious criminal antecedents who were present in the Jantar Mantar protest.

The bench, also comprising Justices Joymalya Bagchi and V Mohana, took note of the submissions of Solicitor General Tushar Mehta and widened the ambit of its order. “If there is any other FIR registered with regard to same protest between July 20 to July 25 in any of the states or UTs, which are not before this court, they shall not be pursued and will be treated as closed,” it said

Dealing with the award compensation to the families of those who committed suicide, the court directed the Centre to formulate a pan-India policy on the issue and pay the money within three months to aggrieved families.

CJP co-convenor Saurav Das appeared before the bench and read out a statement on behalf of the group.

“As co-convener of the CJP, I want to state that in view of the positive assurances of the Government of India and the judicial sanctity bestowed upon them today, and in view of the order being passed by this Court, the CJP deems it appropriate to withdraw the call for the march on September 5 and looks forward to compliance with today’s order. I also thank the Court for this decision and the learned counsel on both sides, Ms. Vrinda Grover and the Solicitor General, for their efforts,” Das said.

The bench recorded the statements of the solicitor general and Das and said it has invoked its extraordinary powers keeping in mind the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case. It expressed the hope that both sides will abide by their promises.

During the hearing, Mehta informed the court that the Centre is committed to honour assurances given to the CJP that the police in Delhi and other states would not pursue the FIRs registered in connection with the protests.

The solicitor general also told the court that the Union of India is committed to other assurances as well, including compensation to the families.

Mehta, however, sought time to work out the necessary modalities.

The CJP had called for a protest march in Delhi on September 5, Teachers’ Day. It had accused the Centre of failing to honour the promises made on July 25 to persuade the group to withdraw its 36-day agitation against irregularities in exams and the NEET paper leak.

According to the CJP, the march was to be led by families of students who committed suicide following the cancellation of the NEET exam and the subsequent re-test, as well as those who were allegedly subjected to police excesses during the July agitation.

The top court had agreed to hear a plea filed by Delhi Police seeking quashing of 13 FIRs against students who participated in the protests and registering a fresh case against 2,873 individuals.

The application said that according to the decision taken by the Central government on July 25, Delhi Police no longer wished to pursue the 13 FIRs.

“It is submitted that 2,873 individuals having serious criminal antecedents as per the National Crime Records Bureau database were prima-facie reported to be present at the protest site. The investigation is required to ascertain their role, if any, in the commission of offences relating to bodily harm or destruction of property at the said protests.

“The Delhi Police seeks leave to file a fresh FIR only for these 2,873 individuals. The registration and consequential investigation of this fresh, specific FIR shall be in conformity with the clarification of the expression, ‘criminal antecedents’,” the application said.

The apex court had earlier constituted a high-powered enquiry committee headed by former apex court judge Justice R Subhash Reddy to probe issues and allegations, including those of police excesses against students surrounding the nationwide protests against NEET-UG paper leaks.

The CJP-led march on July 20 in Delhi saw clashes between protesters and security personnel, who used lathis and teargas shells to disperse crowds attempting to move towards Parliament.

The student-led protests, which spread to several cities, were centred around the resignation of the then Union education minister Dharmendra Pradhan.

The agitation, which began at Jantar Mantar on June 20, was called off on July 25 after Pradhan resigned and the government accepted the CJP’s other demands.

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