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Parts of Dal Lake freezes as Kashmir reels under severe cold

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Parts of Dal Lake freezes as Kashmir reels under severe cold

Srinagar, Jan 14: Parts of the famous Dal Lake here and several water bodies in Kashmir froze on Wednesday as sub-zero minimum temperatures across the Valley dropped further.

The Kashmir Valley is in the midst of ‘Chilla-i-Kalan’ — a 40-day period of extreme cold, when the chances of snowfall are the highest. It began on December 21 and will end on January 30.

Srinagar recorded a low of minus 5.2 degrees Celsius on Tuesday night, down from the minus 4.9 degrees Celsius recorded the previous night, weather department officials said. Shopian in south Kashmir was the coldest place in the Valley, where the mercury settled at minus 7.5 degrees Celsius.

Parts of several water bodies, including the interiors of the Dal Lake, froze due to severe cold.

Pahalgam, a popular tourist spot in south Kashmir, which also serves as one of the base camps for the annual Amarnath yatra, recorded a low of minus 6 degrees Celsius.

The night temperature in Gulmarg in north Kashmir’s Baramulla district settled at a low of minus 3.8 degrees Celsius, and in central Kashmir’s Sonamarg it was minus 2.2 degrees Celsius.

The minimum temperature in Qazigund, the gateway town to the valley, settled at minus 5.3 degrees Celsius. Kokernag recorded a low of minus 2.3 degrees Celsius, and Kupwara minus 6.2 degrees Celsius.

The India Meteorological Department has said a western disturbance is approaching Kashmir and is likely to affect the Valley’s weather from January 16.

Greater Kashmir

Gold prices eye fresh record high, silver skyrockets after softer US inflation data

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Gold prices eye fresh record high, silver skyrockets after softer US inflation data

Mumbai, Jan 14: Gold hovered near fresh record high while silver touched new peak on Wednesday, as softer US inflation data and elevated geopolitical tensions boosted safe haven demand among investors.

MCX gold February futures rose 0.53 per cent to Rs 1,42,995 per 10 grams around 10.05 am, while MCX silver March futures climbed 4.53 per cent to Rs 2,87,640 per kg.

US core Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for December showed a 0.2 per cent month‑on‑month surge and 2.6 per cent year‑on‑year rise, below forecasts and reinforcing market bets that the Federal Reserve will cut rates in 2026, driving gold prices higher.

Analyst said the softer inflation print, coupled with mixed US jobs data, will lead the Fed likely to hold in January but likely undertake two to three cuts through the year, supporting gold prices.

“Ongoing geopolitical and economic uncertainties continued to fuel safe-haven demand. Civil unrest in Iran and rising geopolitical tensions further supported buying interest in precious metals. Core CPI was below expectations of 0.3 per cent, and remained steady on year-on-year basis, reinforcing the view that underlying inflation pressures are easing,” said Rahul Kalantri, VP Commodities, Mehta Equities Ltd.

“Gold has support at Rs 1,39,550-Rs 1,37,310 while resistance at Rs 1,44,350-Rs 1,46,670. Silver has support at Rs 2,69,810 to Rs 2,54,170 zone while resistance at Rs 2,79,810 to Rs 2,84,470 zone,” analyst said.

Market watchers also pointed rising geopolitical risks stemming from unrest in Iran and tensions involving Venezuela and Greenland as additional drivers of demand.

Gold and silver prices are expected to remain volatile this week amid volatility in the dollar index, ahead of the US Supreme Court decision on tariffs, they added.

Silver prices remain decisively above short and medium-term averages following a strong breakout, reflecting aggressive buyer dominance. The rally is being driven by a powerful mix of industrial demand in solar, EVs, AI, electronics and safe-haven flows, against the backdrop of tightening supply conditions, they added.

Greater Kashmir

Union Home Secretary, IB Chief arrive on two-day Jammu visit

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Union Home Secretary, IB Chief arrive on two-day Jammu visit

Jammu, Jan 14: Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan, Director of Intelligence Bureau Tapan Deka and other senior Central officials are arriving in Jammu today for a two-day visit to review the overall security scenario in the Union Territory, with a special focus on counter-terror operations and border security.

Official sources told news agency Kashmir News said — KNC, the visiting team will hold a high-level security review meeting at the Police Headquarters shortly after their arrival. The meeting is expected to assess the prevailing security situation across Jammu and Kashmir, including attempts by Pakistan-based handlers to push terrorists and arms through drone activity and infiltration routes.

Sources said the review will largely centre on ongoing anti-terror operations in mountainous and forested areas of districts such as Doda, Kishtwar, Kathua and Udhampur, where security forces have been carrying out sustained operations to track and neutralise terrorists. Strengthening the anti-infiltration grid and enhancing coordination among various security agencies will also be discussed.

Top officials including Chief Secretary Atal Dulloo, Home Secretary Chandraker Bharti, Director General of Police Nalin Prabhat, senior police and intelligence officers, heads of paramilitary forces and representatives of Central intelligence agencies are expected to attend the meeting.

Though no recent major infiltration attempts have been reported along the Line of Control and International Border, security agencies believe terrorist groups are waiting at launch pads across the border for favourable conditions. The Army and BSF continue to maintain heightened vigilance along both the LoC and IB to foil any intrusion attempts.

Sources further said the visiting Central team is likely to undertake an on-ground assessment by visiting areas along the International Border in the Jammu sector to review operational preparedness.

The two-day visit comes close on the heels of a high-level security review chaired by Union Home Minister Amit Shah in New Delhi on January 8, during which the Centre reiterated its commitment to completely eradicate terrorism and ensure lasting peace in Jammu and Kashmir. (KNC)

Greater Kashmir

Class 10th results declared; 85 per cent students qualify exam

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Class 10th results declared; 85 per cent students qualify exam

Srinagar, Jan 14: The J&K Board of School Education (BOSE) on Wednesday morning declared the result of the class 10th regular annual examination with an overall pass percentage of 85.03.

As per the official figures produced by JKBOSE a total of 94845 students had enrolled for the class 10th annual examination out of which 80650 students have qualified the exam with a pass percentage of 85.03 percent.

An official at JKBOSE told Greater Kashmir that this was the best performance of students in last few years. He said the results are available at the official website of the JKBOSE.

“Last year the pass percentage of students in class 10th exams was 79 percent,” the JKBOSE official told Greater Kashmir.

Last year, a total of 145671 students had enrolled for the class 10th annual examination out of which 116453 students were declared qualified with a pass percentage of 79 percent.

Greater Kashmir

First ever Army Day Parade to be held outside cantonment area, Bhairav battalions, drones to debut

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First ever Army Day Parade to be held outside cantonment area, Bhairav battalions, drones to debut

New Delhi, Jan 14: The Indian Army Day parade to be held in Jaipur on Thursday will be the first time when the force will hold it outside the cantonment area.

The event will take place in the city at Mahal Road, Jagatpura, and will be showcasing a wide range of weapons, vehicles, drones and defence systems.

The parade will also mark the first public appearance of the Bhairav Battalion.

The unit has been raised as part of the Army’s recent restructuring, drawing operational lessons from global conflicts, including its own Operation Sindoor.

The Bhairav Battalion is positioned between the Para Special Forces and regular infantry units. The battalion was raised to meet modern warfare requirements to provide a quick and precise offensive solution against enemies’ threats to the nation.

This allows them to respond quickly across different terrains, including difficult and hostile areas.
Earlier, speaking to ANI, a commanding officer of 2 Bhairav Battalion said, “Modern warfare is changing at a very rapid pace. The conflicts of today are hybrid in nature, and one needs to be fully equipped with modern technology to be able to deal with the challenges… The Bhairav battalions have also been created as part of the force restructuring, which has been raised in line with the requirements of modern technology, new thought processes and the new operational requirements.”

The parade will also display the army’s artillery and rocket capabilities, with several missile and launcher systems on show.

These include the BrahMos cruise missile, which can strike targets up to 800 kilometres away from land, sea or underwater platforms, according to the Army.

The Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher will also feature. It was recently tested with long-range guided rockets that have a range of up to 120 kilometres.

Other systems on display will include the upgraded BM-21 Grad multi-barrel rocket launcher and the SMERCH system, which can fire 12 rockets of 300 mm calibre to ranges of up to 90 kilometres. Artillery platforms such as the Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System and the M777 ultra-light howitzer will also be part of the display. Other gun systems too will be featured during the parade.

Air defence capabilities on showcase will include the indigenous Akashteer system with its medium-range surface-to-air missiles (SAM), which proved their effectiveness in a high-threat environment during Operation Sindoor by shooting down a variety of Turkish and Chinese-origin drone systems operated by Pakistan and have since drawn global interest as combat-proven platforms.

The Igla man-portable air defence system will also be a part of the display.

The Universal Rocket Launcher System (URLS), also known as Suryastra, derived from the Israeli PULS, will also make an appearance during the parade.

The army parade this year will also display how the army is integrating manned and unmanned systems on the battlefield. Soldiers will be seen alongside unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) and drones for roles such as reconnaissance, precision strikes and logistics support.

The now prevalent concept of manned-unmanned teaming (MUM-T) shows how the use of unmanned platforms can increase operational effectiveness while reducing risk to troops.
Several kamikaze drones will also be displayed, including Mini Harpy, Harop, Peacekeeper, and Sky Striker. The Trinetra loitering munition system will also be on display.

Based on lessons learnt from Operation Sindoor, the Indian Army has set plans to procure 850 kamikaze drones. These drones will be used by all three armed forces and the special forces.
The Bhairav units are expected to make extensive use of these systems, as the battalion is specifically trained for drone-enabled and multi-domain operations.

All operatives are trained to handle drones and use them in real combat situations, including targeting enemy bases and formations inside hostile territory.

The Army has created a pool of over one lakh personnel with such drone-operating capabilities.
For the first time, the Army will also showcase its new solar-powered MAPSS unmanned aerial vehicle system.

A medium-altitude drone will also be on display.

The robotic mules, also known as robo dogs, which have drawn attention in previous parades, will return this year as well.

The recently introduced Sapper Scout unmanned ground vehicle, AEGMA ES 500, Airawat 1000 and other UGVs used for logistical support will also be featured.

Advanced electronic warfare and communication systems will also be featured.

These include satellite communication vehicles, integrated drone identification systems, vehicle-mounted drone jammers, jammer stations known as Samyukta, the HimShakti electronic warfare system and Trishul tactical drone jammers.

These systems in use by the Army strengthen counter-drone capability and improve situational awareness.

An array of specialised vehicles will operate alongside soldiers during the parade. These include the new Electric All-Terrain Vehicle VEER and Advanced Light Strike Vehicles fitted with Milan anti-tank guided missiles. Other anti-tank mobile team vehicles will also be displayed to demonstrate the army’s progress in tactical mobility.

Other equipment on display will include 81 mm mortars, modular bridge systems, the Sherp all-terrain vehicle, the Kalyani M4 armoured vehicle, also known as Nandighosh, Quick Reaction Fighting Vehicles and the T-90 Bhishma main battle tank, among others.

This year, the Army will also feature its latest Apache attack helicopters, among other rotary-wing aircraft. The final batch of three Apache helicopters arrived in December, completing the delivery of all six. These helicopters have been inducted into the Army’s 451 Army Aviation Squadron, which is based in Jodhpur.

The Apache is among the Army’s latest additions and plays a key role in specialised missions, including anti-armour operations. It is equipped with a wide range of weapon systems. One of its key features is the Longbow fire control radar, which provides 360-degree coverage.

The helicopter also has a nose-mounted sensor suite that supports target acquisition and night-vision operations.

The Indian Army operates the latest variant of the Apache attack helicopter. The homegrown Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand will also tag team with it.

The Indian Army is set to receive 90 of these indigenous attack helicopters.

Every year, January 15 is commemorated as ‘Army Day’ to remember the occasion when General (later Field Marshal) KM Cariappa took over the command of the Indian Army from General FRR Bucher, the last British Commander-in-Chief, in 1949 and became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of Independent India.

Greater Kashmir

US designates Muslim Brotherhood branches as terrorists, cites Hamas links

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US designates Muslim Brotherhood branches as terrorists, cites Hamas links

Washington, Jan 14: The United States has designated the Egyptian, Lebanese and Jordanian branches of the Muslim Brotherhood as “terrorist organisations”, citing in part what it described as their support for the Hamas terror group, in a move that is set to impose sweeping sanctions on one of the Arab world’s oldest and most influential Islamist movements.

The decision, which Washington formally initiated in November last year, will trigger financial and travel restrictions against the three branches.

The US Treasury Department on Tuesday (local time) said it has designated the chapters as specially designated global terrorists, accusing them of supporting or encouraging violent terror attacks against Israel and American partners in the region.

“Chapters of the Muslim Brotherhood purport to be legitimate civic organisations while, behind the scenes, they explicitly and enthusiastically support terrorist groups like Hamas,” the Treasury Department said in a statement announcing the designations.

As a consequence of the move, the United States will block any assets held by the Muslim Brotherhood within the world’s largest economy and criminalise transactions involving the group or its affiliates.

The designation also significantly restricts the ability of members to travel to the United States.

Egypt’s foreign ministry welcomed the decision, calling it a “crucial step that reflects the gravity of the group and its extremist ideology and what it represents as a direct threat to regional and international security and stability.”

Founded in Egypt in 1928, the pan-Islamist Muslim Brotherhood once expanded its influence across much of the Arab world.

In recent years, however, the movement has faced sustained pressure and crackdowns by several major Arab governments, leading to a gradual decline in its political reach and organisational strength.

The Brotherhood briefly rose to power in its home country through democratic means following the 2012 election of Mohamed Morsi, which came after the overthrow of longtime ruler Hosni Mubarak.

Mubarak had formally banned the Muslim Brotherhood, though some of its activities, including its extensive network of social services, were tolerated.

Morsi was removed from office in 2013 in a coup led by then-army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, who has since overseen a wide-ranging crackdown on the organisation.

Egypt, along with US allies Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, has long sought to suppress the Muslim Brotherhood, whose ideological vision calls for the establishment of a unified Islamic caliphate.

The US decision to designate the branches was taken in part on the basis of their alleged support for Hamas, according to American officials.

The Treasury Department said the Egyptian and Jordanian branches of the Brotherhood had coordinated with Hamas, whose large-scale October 7, 2023, attack on Israel sparked a devastating Israeli military offensive in Gaza.

The US State Department, meanwhile, said that in Lebanon, the Muslim Brotherhood, a Sunni Muslim movement, had allied itself with the Hezbollah terror group in launching rockets into Israel.

The Lebanese branch of the Muslim Brotherhood has “pushed for a more formal alignment with the Hizballah-Hamas axis”, the State Department said, underlining Washington’s concerns over the group’s regional alliances.

In Jordan, the Muslim Brotherhood had gained significant influence, with its political wing emerging as the main opposition party in parliament.

However, in April last year, Jordan banned the organisation and ordered the confiscation of its assets after accusing it of stockpiling weapons and plotting to destabilise the kingdom, which maintains a peace treaty with Israel.

In the United States, the Muslim Brotherhood has also been the subject of intense political debate in recent years.

Some conservative groups and lawmakers have promoted claims, widely regarded as unfounded, that the organisation is attempting to infiltrate the US government with the aim of imposing Islamic sharia law.

Republican legislators have repeatedly pushed for a formal ban on the Brotherhood, arguing that such a move would cut off potential funding channels.

Greater Kashmir

Delhi wakes up to biting cold and ‘very poor’ air quality, overall AQI at 357

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Delhi wakes up to biting cold and ‘very poor’ air quality, overall AQI at 357

New Delhi, Jan 14: Delhi’s air quality continued to remain a serious concern on Wednesday morning, with the overall Air Quality Index (AQI) recorded at 357 at 7 am, falling in the ‘very poor’ category, according to data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). This marks a further deterioration compared to Tuesday, when the city’s AQI stood at 337.

Several areas across the national capital reported AQI levels well above 300, indicating persistently hazardous conditions for public health. Anand Vihar recorded an AQI of 366 at 7 am, while Bawana stood at 361. Jahangirpuri witnessed particularly alarming levels, with the AQI touching 420, placing it in the ‘severe’ category. RK Puram recorded an AQI of 407, Dwarka Sector 8 at 403, Punjabi Bagh at 366, Wazirpur at 386, and Chandni Chowk at 397, according to CPCB data.

As per AQI classification, a reading between 0 and 50 is ‘good’, 51 to 100 ‘satisfactory’, 101 to 200 ‘moderate’, 201 to 300 ‘poor’, 301 to 400 ‘very poor’ and 401 to 500 ‘severe’.

Furthermore, as per air quality data available at 7 am, Ahmedabad recorded an AQI of 139, while Bengaluru stood at 88. Chennai’s AQI was recorded at 108, and Hyderabad reported a comparatively better air quality with an AQI of 81. Jaipur registered an AQI of 211, placing it in the ‘poor’ category, while Lucknow recorded 193. Mumbai’s AQI stood at 118, Patna at 136, and Pune at 149, indicating ‘moderate’ air quality levels in these cities.

In addition to deteriorating air quality, Delhi is experiencing an intense cold wave. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), early morning temperatures in the city dropped to around 3-4 degrees Celsius. According to the IMD forecast, similar cold conditions are likely to persist throughout the day.

A day earlier, Delhi woke up to a chilly morning, with temperatures dropping to around 4 degrees Celsius. Cold wave conditions, accompanied by dense fog in several parts of the city, continued to disrupt normal life, affecting visibility and adding to travel-related challenges.

Meanwhile, rehearsals for the 77th Republic Day parade are currently underway at Kartavya Path.

Greater Kashmir

Death toll from crackdown on protests in Iran jumps to at least 2,571, activists say

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Death toll from crackdown on protests in Iran jumps to at least 2,571, activists say

Dubai, Jan 14: The death toll from a crackdown on protests in Iran jumps to at least 2,571, activists said early Wednesday.

The figure came from the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency, which has been accurate in multiple rounds of unrest in Iran in recent years.

The activist group said 2,403 of the dead were protesters and 147 were government-affiliated. Twelve children were killed, along with nine civilians it said were not taking part in protests. More than 18,100 people have been detained, the group said.

With the internet down in Iran, gauging the demonstrations from abroad has grown more difficult. The Associated Press has been unable to independently assess the toll. Iran’s government has not offered overall casualty figures.

That death toll dwarfs the death toll from any other round of protest or unrest in Iran in decades and recalls the chaos surrounding the country’s 1979 Islamic Revolution.

Greater Kashmir

Police win civil–police-friendly T20 cricket match in Doda

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Police win civil–police-friendly T20 cricket match in Doda

Doda, Jan 13: A civil–police-friendly T20 cricket match was organised at Sports Stadium, Doda, on Tuesday by District Administration Doda in collaboration with the Police Administration Doda with the objective of strengthening coordination, camaraderie and people-friendly policing.

The event, as per an official statement, was graced by the presence of Deputy Commissioner Doda, Harvinder Singh and Commandant IRP 5th Battalion, Beoli Doda, Ifroz Ahmed, who interacted with the players and spectators and appreciated the initiative as a positive step towards fostering mutual understanding and teamwork between the civil and police administrations.

Officers from the Civil and Police Administration actively participated in the match, while students, senior citizens and a large number of sports enthusiasts from the general public witnessed the match, adding to the vibrant atmosphere.

The Deputy Commissioner highlighted the importance of sports in promoting discipline, physical fitness and unity and lauded the joint efforts of both administrations in organising such a friendly sporting event.

The Commandant emphasised that sports provide an excellent platform for informal interaction, helping in building strong bonds, team spirit and public trust in a healthy and friendly environment.

In the match, the Civil Administration Doda, batting first, scored 197 runs for the loss of 4 wickets in the allotted 20 overs. Chasing the target, the Police Administration Doda put up a strong performance and achieved 198 runs for the loss of 4 wickets in 17.2 overs, thereby winning the match by 6 wickets.

 

 

Greater Kashmir

Governance in hibernation as Kashmir’s homeless freeze under plastic sheets, broken promises

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Governance in hibernation as Kashmir’s homeless freeze under plastic sheets, broken promises

Srinagar, Jan 13: Kashmir has no shelter for the homeless, leaving the abandoned, mentally unstable, and impoverished out on the streets.

The Department of Social Welfare, mandated to create such shelters, has no roadmap, even as year after year, hundreds bear the vagaries of nature under the open sky.

When Greater Kashmir spoke to officials in the Department of Social Welfare, they said there was no such shelter in Kashmir.

“We had embarked on this process and put beggars in a shelter and recommended vocational training. That was a long time back. Apart from that, there is no such shelter,” said a senior official looking after the creation of various facilities under social welfare schemes.

He said the department was working on creating a shelter for the elderly.

“That could house elderly homeless, but it is not a homeless shelter,” he said.

Shelters for Urban Homeless (SUH) is a component of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) under Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM).

It focuses on providing permanent shelters equipped with basic facilities to the urban homeless through respective states and union territories.

“As per SUH guidelines, convergence of various entitlements of social security, food, education, healthcare systems, provision for admission of the homeless children to government school, and skill training is provided,” the MoHUA said in Lok Sabha in August 2024.

Amidst the harsh Kashmir winters, scores of homeless people continue to sleep on pavements, bus stands, hospital corridors, and under open skies.

Many of them are mentally unstable, abandoned, or impoverished.

The dire condition of these vulnerable people exposes what activists describe as a grave humanitarian failure.

Despite sub-zero temperatures in the current season, the administration has failed to create any shelters for the homeless.

This is a responsibility mandated by the Supreme Court of India: states and union territories must establish functional shelters, especially during winter, to protect the most vulnerable.

In Srinagar and other towns, men and women can be seen wrapped in torn blankets or plastic sheets.

They huddle near closed shops or abandoned buildings in a desperate attempt to survive the cold.

Many light up small fires from trash to get a sense of warmth. A number of these suffer from mental illness and have no family support.

Many others are elderly individuals abandoned due to poverty and social neglect.

“This is not just administrative apathy, it is a moral failure, a collective failure of the government and the people,” said a social activist who provides food to many homeless on Srinagar streets. “People are freezing on the streets, and we claim everything is under control.”

Doctors often warn that prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures can be fatal.

The dangers are compounded for those suffering from malnutrition, mental illness, or substance dependence.

Cases of hypothermia, frostbite, and untreated illness among the homeless are undocumented, but real. Legal experts point out that the right to shelter is an integral part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution.

Greater Kashmir

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