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MC Sopore sweepers hold protest, demand regularisation of services

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MC Sopore sweepers hold protest, demand regularisation of services

Sopore, June 02: Scores of sweepers working with the Municipal Council (MC) Sopore on Tuesday staged a protest, at municipal council office here in Sopore, demanding the regularisation of their services and urging the government to address their long-pending issues.

The protesting sanitation workers gathered and raised slogans in support of their demands, stating that they have been serving the Municipal Council for years but continue to work under uncertain conditions without job security. They said the lack of regularisation has left them struggling to support their families amid rising living costs.

The sweepers alleged that despite rendering essential services and maintaining cleanliness in the town under all weather conditions, their concerns have not received adequate attention from the authorities. They stressed that sanitation workers form the backbone of municipal services and deserve recognition through regular employment and better service benefits.

Speaking during the protest, several workers said they have dedicated a significant part of their lives to public service and are now seeking a secure future for themselves and their dependents. They urged the government to frame a comprehensive policy for their regularisation and ensure that their rights and welfare are protected.

The protesters further appealed to the administration and elected representatives to intervene in the matter and take concrete steps towards resolving their grievances. They maintained that regularisation would not only provide them financial stability but also improve the efficiency and morale of the workforce.

The protesting employees warned that if their genuine demands remain unaddressed, they may be compelled to intensify their agitation in the coming days. Meanwhile, they expressed hope that the government would take a sympathetic view of their plight and act swiftly in the interest of hundreds of affected families.

The protest concluded peacefully, with workers reiterating their commitment to continue serving the public while seeking justice and job security from the authorities.

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CJI administers oath of office to five new SC judges; strength rises to 37

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CJI administers oath of office to five new SC judges; strength rises to 37

New Delhi, Jun 02: Chief Justice of India Surya Kant on Tuesday administered the oath of office to five new judges of the Supreme Court, taking the strength of judges at the top court to 37, the highest ever.

The CJI administered the oath of office to justices Sheel Nagu, Shree Chandrashekhar, Sanjeev Sachdeva, Arun Palli, and V Mohana.

The swearing-in ceremony was held in the apex court premises.

The strength of judges at the apex court will now be 37, one short of the upgraded sanctioned strength of 38.

The Centre on Monday cleared the appointment of Justice Nagu, the chief justice of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, Justice Chandrashekhar, the chief justice of the Bombay High Court, Justice Sachdeva, the chief justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court, Justice Palli, the chief justice of the Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court, and senior advocate Mohana as top court judges.

The government last month promulgated an ordinance amending a law to increase the sanctioned strength of the apex court from 34 to 38, including the CJI.

Two sitting Supreme Court judges — Justice Pankaj Mithal and Justice J K Maheshwari — are set to retire on June 16 and June 28.

The five new names were recommended by the apex court Collegium on May 27 and the appointments came through in four days.

Justice Mohana became only the second woman in the country to be directly elevated to the apex court from the Bar after Justice Indu Malhotra in 2018.

She will be one of the two serving women judges in the Supreme Court, the other one being Justice B V Nagarathna, who has been a judge at the top court since August 31, 2021.

Justice Nagarathna is next in line to become the Chief Justice of India. She will be the CJI for more than a month in 2027.

Born on January 1, 1965, Justice Nagu was enrolled as an advocate in October 1987.

He was appointed an additional judge of the Madhya Pradesh High Court on May 27, 2011, and a permanent judge there on May 23, 2013.

Justice Nagu was appointed the acting chief justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court on May 25, 2024.

He took oath as the chief justice of the Punjab and Haryana High Court on July 9, 2024.

He was part of the Supreme Court-appointed in-house committee which conducted an enquiry into the allegations of discovery of burnt wads of cash at the residence of then Delhi High Court judge Yashwant Varma here in March last year.

Justice Shree Chandrashekhar was born on May 25, 1965, and completed his LLB from the Campus Law Centre of the Delhi University in 1993.

He was appointed an additional judge of the Jharkhand High Court on January 17, 2013, and as permanent judge there on June 27, 2014.

He was the acting chief justice of the Jharkhand High Court from December 29, 2023, to July 4, 2024, and was transferred to the Rajasthan High Court on July 5, 2024.

On September 5, 2025, he was elevated to the post of the chief justice of the Bombay High Court.

Justice Chandrashekhar was part of the three-member committee constituted by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla to probe the grounds for the removal of Justice Varma.

Born on December 26, 1964, Justice Sachdeva obtained the Bachelor of Laws degree in 1988 from the Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi.

He enrolled as an advocate with the Bar Council of Delhi on August 1, 1988. He was designated as a senior advocate by the Delhi High Court in July 2011.

Justice Sachdeva was elevated to the post of an additional judge of the Delhi High Court with effect from April 17, 2013, and made a permanent judge there on March 18, 2015.

He was transferred to the Madhya Pradesh High Court with effect from May 30, 2024. Justice Sachdeva was sworn in as the chief justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court on July 17, 2025.

Born on September 18, 1964, Justice Palli completed his Bachelor of Laws from Panjab University in 1988.

He was designated as a senior advocate on April 26, 2007.

Justice Palli was elevated to the bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court on December 28, 2013.

He was appointed the chief justice of the Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court and took oath of office there on April 16, 2025.

Justice Mohana, 59, graduated from the Coimbatore Law College in 1988 and has been practising as a lawyer since then.

The Supreme Court designated her as a senior advocate in 2015.

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Multiple Russian missiles & drone barrage kills 9 across Ukraine

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Multiple Russian missiles & drone barrage kills 9 across Ukraine

New Delhi, Jun 02: At least nine people were killed and dozens injured after Russia launched a massive overnight missile and drone attack on several Ukrainian cities, including Kyiv and Dnipro, according to a BBC report.

The BBC reported that four people were killed and at least 51 injured in the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv, where two high-rise residential buildings were hit. Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko said there were fears that more people could be trapped under the rubble. Thirty-five of the injured were hospitalised. In the southeastern city of Dnipro, five people were killed and 25 others injured in the strikes, the report said.

Air raid alerts were issued across most of Ukraine as Russian forces reportedly used ballistic missiles and drones in the attack. Fires broke out near residential buildings, a gas station and a construction site, while blackouts were reported in parts of Kyiv. An industrial facility in Zaporizhzhia was also hit, according to the BBC.

The latest assault came days after Moscow warned it would carry out “systematic strikes” on Ukraine in response to a drone attack in the Russian-controlled Luhansk region last month that reportedly killed 21 people.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy had earlier warned of a possible large-scale Russian strike and urged citizens to heed air raid alerts. Russia had also recently threatened to target military and decision-making centres in Kyiv.

Meanwhile, Russian authorities said a drone attack caused a fire at the Ilsky Oil Refinery in Russia’s Krasnodar region, though no casualties were reported, the BBC said. The attack marks one of the latest escalations in the ongoing conflict, with both sides continuing long-range strikes following the collapse of a brief ceasefire in May.

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Mehbooba Mufti urges all-party outreach to PM, HM on J&K issues; writes to CM Omar, opposition, civil society leaders

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Mehbooba Mufti urges all-party outreach to PM, HM on J&K issues; writes to CM Omar, opposition, civil society leaders

Srinagar, Jun 02: Former Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister and Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) President Mehbooba Mufti has reached out to a wide spectrum of political and civil society leaders across Jammu and Kashmir, urging them to set aside differences and jointly engage with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Home Minister Amit Shah for initiating a sustained dialogue process on Jammu and Kashmir.

According to details, Mehbooba Mufti has written letters to Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, Leader of Opposition Sunil Sharma, JKPCC President Tariq Hameed Karra, CPI(M) leader Mohammad Yousuf Tarigami, People’s Conference Chairman Sajad Gani Lone, MP Engineer Rashid, AAP leader Mehraj Malik, PDF Chairman Hakeem Mohammad Yaseen, Panthers Party President Harsh Dev Singh, Shiv Sena (J&K) President Manish Sahni, Kashmiri Pandit leader Sanjay Tickoo and Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee Chairman Jaspal Singh.

In her communication to Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, Mufti wrote, “I had sought an appointment with you but due to your preoccupation it has not been possible. Therefore I am taking the liberty of writing to you since time is running out and we cannot afford to delay things any further. Recent breakthroughs achieved by the Leh Apex Body & Kargil Democratic Alliancewith the Centre offer an important lesson – only dialogue can deliver meaningful outcomes.”

“Jammu & Kashmir finds itself yet again at a crossroads in its history where the pervasive feeling of despair & disillusionment has gripped the state,” letter addressed to CM wrote.

It necessitates a broad consensus above & across party & partisan lines to pull J&K out of the current debilitating stalemate. If we want to restore the dignity & security of our people, a constructive dialogue with Government of India is a much needed imperative. The time has come to make a united outreach to the Hon’ble Prime Minister & Hon’ble Home Minister and prevail upon them to initiate a sustained dialogue with the people of Jammu & Kashmir, it reads.

We have to keep our disagreements & contrarian views on the back-burner to unite for the common good & collective welfare. This cannot become a matter of appropriating political credit or point scoring. Rather it must become a moment of unification in the largest interest of people we all claim to represent, letter reads.

I therefore urge you as head of state to initiate the much needed process of bringing all parties together through an official meeting. This will set the ball rolling for us to formally reach out to the Central Government. Given the fact that disagreements & squabbling between regional parties have been detrimental to the collective interests of J&K a reasonable consensus especially post 2019 is the only solution. If Ladakh could do it so can we, it reads.

However your support is a prerequisite for the success of this political platform. Genuine unity in these difficult unprecedented times can lead us towards restoring our rights and dignity of our people guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. Since your busy schedule did not permit us to meet in person I thought it’s best to bring your urgent attention to this matter. I do hope & sincerely request you to immediately call a formal meeting that includes political parties across Jammu & Kashmir. We simply cannot drag our feet any longer, it reads.

I am also attaching, for your reference, the list of parties I have reached out to. Kindly feel free to include any additional parties that you believe should be part of this initiative, letter reads. (JKNS)

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Over 550 Indian peacekeepers in South Sudan awarded UN Medal of Honour

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Over 550 Indian peacekeepers in South Sudan awarded UN Medal of Honour

United Nations, Jun 02: Over 550 Indian peacekeepers, including 53 women, serving with the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) were honoured for their dedication and commitment to protecting civilians and supporting peacebuilding efforts in the conflict-affected country.

A total of 565 Indian Blue Helmets and 464 Rwandan peacekeepers received the UN Medal of Honour at a ceremony in South Sudan’s Malakal city, UNMISS said on Monday.

There were 53 women among the 565 Indian Blue Helmets, it said.

Blue Helmets refers to military personnel, police officers, and civilian experts serving under the operational command of the United Nations peacekeeping forces.

The peacekeepers were recognised for their efforts in “protecting civilians through patrols, community engagement, veterinary camps, women’s self-defence training, combating gender violence, and improving humanitarian access”, the UN body said.

UN Mission in South Sudan Force Commander Major-General Junhui Wu said every medal awarded celebrates the “courage and resilience of our brave peacekeepers, who demonstrate the highest standards of discipline, operational effectiveness, and teamwork in a challenging environment”.

Reacting to the honour, the Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations congratulated the Indian contingent.

“Indian Blue Helmets have consistently upheld the highest standards of professionalism in all their spheres of operation,” the mission said in a social media post.

India is the second largest contributor of uniformed personnel to UN peacekeeping operations, after Nepal.

It currently contributes more than 4,200 military and police personnel, including 155 women, across missions in Abyei, the Central African Republic, Cyprus, Congo, Lebanon, the Middle East, Somalia, South Sudan and Western Sahara.

Nearly 180 Indian peacekeepers have lost their lives in the line of duty, the highest number among troop-contributing countries.

Last week, on the occasion of the International Day of UN Peacekeepers, Lance Havildar Harbhajan Singh, who served with the United Nations Organisation Stabilisation Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), and Naib Subedar Sujit Kumar Pradhan, who served with UNMISS, were posthumously awarded the Dag Hammarskjold Medal for their sacrifice in the line of duty.

The Dag Hammarskjold Medal is the highest official honour awarded by the United Nations. It is given posthumously to military, police, and civilian personnel who have made the ultimate sacrifice while serving in UN peacekeeping operations

In another recognition for India, Major Abhilasha Barak was named the recipient of the 2025 Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award.

Serving with the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), Barak was honoured for her outreach work with women and girls during her deployment in the West Asian nation.

Barak is serving with the Indian Battalion as Commander of the Female Engagement Team in UNIFIL and is also the first woman combat helicopter pilot in the Indian Army.

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AIIMS Jammu observes ‘World No Tobacco Day’

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AIIMS Jammu observes ‘World No Tobacco Day’

Jammu, June 01: All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Jammu observed “World No Tobacco Day 2026” through a series of awareness and pledge-taking activities, under the theme “Unmasking the appeal – Countering nicotine and tobacco addiction.” 

“The Institute has consistently advanced its mission of promoting public health, preventive healthcare and community well-being, under the visionary leadership of Prof (Dr) D N Sharma, Executive Director and CEO, AIIMS Vijaypur, Jammu. His commitment has fostered numerous initiatives aimed at addressing key public health challenges. In line with this vision, the activities were organized with the objective of creating awareness regarding the harmful effects of tobacco use and promoting tobacco cessation and de-addiction services among the community,” an AIIMS Jammu spokesperson said.

To mark the “World No Tobacco Day 2026”, AIIMS Jammu organised a “No tobacco pledge ceremony” reaffirming its commitment to a tobacco-free society. The ceremony, according to the spokesperson, was held in the virtual presence of Punya Salila Srivastava, Secretary (Health), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.

As part of the observance, the Department of Community Medicine actively engaged with community members, patients, attendants and healthcare workers.

Awareness sessions were conducted at the main OPD block and Outreach Centre, Sangwal. During the sessions, participants were sensitised about various forms of tobacco products commonly used in the region, including cigarettes, bidis, hookah containing tobacco and other smokeless tobacco products like gutkha, khaini, Zarda and pan masala.

They highlighted the addictive nature of nicotine and explained how the tobacco industry often uses attractive packaging, flavouring agents and marketing strategies to increase the appeal of tobacco products.

The awareness programme focused on the numerous health hazards associated with tobacco consumption, including cancers of the oral cavity, lungs, larynx and esophagus, chronic respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, stroke, adverse reproductive outcomes, and premature mortality. Participants were informed that tobacco use remained one of the leading preventable causes of disease and death worldwide.

The team also emphasised preventive and control measures such as avoiding initiation of tobacco use, creating tobacco-free homes and workplaces, protecting children and adolescents from exposure to tobacco products, and strengthening community support for tobacco control initiatives.

“The harmful effects of second-hand smoke and the importance of adhering to tobacco control regulations were also discussed. Special emphasis was placed on tobacco cessation and de-addiction services,” spokesperson said.

Participants were encouraged to seek professional help for quitting tobacco and were informed about available cessation support, counselling services, and de-addiction centres. Practical strategies for quitting tobacco, including behavioural counselling, peer support and medical assistance where required, were discussed to motivate users towards a tobacco-free lifestyle.

Executive Director and CEO, AIIMS, Vijaypur, Jammu, emphasised the importance of sustained community engagement in tobacco control and nicotine addiction prevention.

“AIIMS Jammu continues to undertake public health outreach activities aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles and preventing non-communicable diseases,” he said.

Prof (Dr) D N Sharma highlighted that tobacco use remained a major public health challenge and stressed the need for collective action. He further encouraged tobacco users to utilise available cessation and de-addiction services and reiterated AIIMS Jammu’s commitment to supporting tobacco-free communities through awareness, prevention and treatment initiatives.

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Srinagar court awards Rs 8.2 lakh compensation in cheque bounce case, sentences convict to one year jail

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Srinagar court awards Rs 8.2 lakh compensation in cheque bounce case, sentences convict to one year jail

Srinagar, June 02: In a significant judgment under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, the Court of the 2nd Additional Munsiff/Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Srinagar, presided over by Vikas Bhardwaj, has convicted a Rajbagh resident in a cheque dishonour case and sentenced him to one year of simple imprisonment besides directing payment of ₹8.2 lakh as compensation to the complainant.

The complainant was represented by Advocate Aijaz Ahmad Bhat and Associates, while the defence was represented by Advocate Razia Shafi and Associates. 

The complaint arose from the dishonour of a cheque amounting to ₹6 lakh, which was returned unpaid by the bank with the remark “Funds Insufficient”. Despite issuance of a statutory demand notice, the liability remained unpaid, leading to initiation of criminal proceedings under the Negotiable Instruments Act. 

During the trial, the accused admitted issuance of the cheque and acknowledged the liability. The Court observed that the admission attracted the statutory presumptions under the law and that the accused failed to rebut the same despite being granted sufficient opportunities. 

Relying upon the settled principles laid down by the Supreme Court regarding cheque dishonour cases, the Court held that the ingredients of the offence stood proved and that the plea of guilt was voluntary and unequivocal. Consequently, the accused was convicted and sentenced to one year of simple imprisonment. The Court further imposed a fine of ₹8.20 lakh, payable to the complainant as compensation, after adjusting the amount already paid during the proceedings. 

The Court also directed that in case of failure to pay the compensation amount, the authorities shall proceed against the movable and immovable properties of the convict in accordance with law for recovery of the amount. 

The judgment is being seen as a reaffirmation of the legal consequences attached to cheque dishonour and the judiciary’s commitment to preserving confidence in commercial and financial transactions.

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Netanyahu calls off Lebanon raid after ‘heated’ call with Trump

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Netanyahu calls off Lebanon raid after ‘heated’ call with Trump

Washington, Jun 02: US President Donald Trump said he persuaded Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to call off the strike on Beirut, following which the Israeli leader “turned his troops around”.

Trump made the announcement on Truth Social on Monday evening amid reports that the conversation between the two leaders was “heated” and the US president telling Netanyahu that he would have been in prison but for his intervention.

“I had a conversation with Bibi Netanyahu today (Monday), asking him not to go into a major raid of Beirut, Lebanon. He turned his Troops around. Thank you Bibi,” he said, referring to the Israeli prime minister by his widely used nickname.

Trump’s phone calls with Netanyahu came after Iran threatened to end the negotiations with the US over Israel’s attacks on Lebanon. Netanyahu had said Israel would hit “terror targets” in Beirut if Hezbollah did not stop attacking Israel.

The president said he also had a conversation with the representatives of the leaders of Hezbollah, who agreed to “stop shooting at Israel and its soldiers”.

“I also had a conversation with Representatives of the Leaders of Hezbollah, and they agreed to stop shooting at Israel and its soldiers. Likewise, Israel agreed to stop shooting at them. Let’s see how long that lasts — Hopefully it will be for ETERNITY,” he said.

US media outlet Axios reported that tempers flew during Trump’s phone call with Netanyahu.

“You’re f•••ing crazy. You’d be in prison if it weren’t for me. I’m saving your a••. Everybody hates you now. Everybody hates Israel because of this,” Axios reported, quoting an unnamed US official.

A second source told Axios that Trump was “pissed” and at one point yelled at Netanyahu: “What the f••• are you doing?” Another official told the outlet Trump had “steamrolled” Netanyahu during the call.

“Bibi said, ‘OK, OK, just make sure everything is taken care of’,” according to the official.

Earlier, Trump told NBC News that he had not been informed of the decision to suspend negotiations ahead of time, but “it’s fine if they’re done talking”.

“It’s an appropriate thing to say, because they’re better negotiators than they are fighters,” he said in a brief phone call with NBC News.

“But they haven’t informed us of that. It doesn’t mean we’re going to go and start dropping bombs all over there,” Trump said.

The US military and Iran exchanged strikes over the weekend and into Monday, threatening the nearly two-month-old truce agreed to by the warring sides.

Despite the truce, Israel has been pressing ahead with a military offensive in Lebanon, with its forces marking their deepest incursion into the country in 26 years over the weekend.

Greater Kashmir

Govt notifies changes in Immigration and Foreigners Rules, 2025

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Govt notifies changes in Immigration and Foreigners Rules, 2025

New Delhi, Jun 02: The foreigners coming to India on a visa for 180 days or less will now have to register themselves “any time before the expiry of the said period of 180 days” in case they want to stay beyond the visa period, according to changes in the Immigration and Foreigners Rules, 2025 notified by the Union home ministry.

The new provision, notified on Monday, will replace the previous rule that required the registration “within fourteen days after the expiry of one hundred and eighty days of arrival in India.”

“… the Immigration and Foreigners Rules, 2025 (hereinafter referred to as the said rules), in rule 12, ‘” (a) in sub-rule (1), ‘” (i) in the third proviso, for the words “within fourteen days after the expiry of one hundred and eighty days of his arrival in India”, the words “any time before the expiry of the said period of one hundred and eighty days” shall be substituted,” the notification published in the gazette said.

The foreigners on a visa for more than 180 days with a stipulation that “each stay shall not exceed 180 days” and who wish to stay in India beyond that period on any single occasion or in the aggregate in a calendar year shall have to register “anytime before the expiry of 180 days”. The new rule has now made it clear that such registration will now be granted “only in emergent circumstances”.

The new rules also provide slight relief to children born to parents where either or both parents are foreigners.

Previous rules stipulated that upon the birth of the child in such cases, parents had to electronically intimate the registration officer within 30 days for availing visa services, including the grant of new visa and exit permission on the designated online portal or the mobile application.

According to the notification, this sub-rule shall not apply in cases wherein either of the parents is an Indian citizen and such parent wishes to retain the Indian citizenship of the child.

It, however, says that if the child acquires citizenship of a foreign country while in India at a later stage, either of the parents shall intimate the position to the registration officer within thirty days of acquiring the citizenship of the foreign country by the child.

The notification also revises provisions relating to reporting requirements and administrative procedures for every hospital, nursing home or any other medical institution providing medical, lodging or sleeping facility in their premises.

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Ultra-orthodox protesters block roads and trains across Israel over military draft

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Ultra-orthodox protesters block roads and trains across Israel over military draft

Jerusalem, Jun 02: Tens of thousands of ultra-orthodox demonstrated across Israel on Monday, blocking roads and trains and setting cars on fire to protest mandatory enlistment in Israel’s military.

Israel’s police said demonstrators blocked major intersections and attacked a soldier who disembarked from a bus near a protest. Police struggled to control the crowds with water cannons and horses.

The protest largely crippled the country’s center, with highways closed and public transportation halted by the massive crowds in both Jerusalem and the Tel Aviv metro area.

Military service is compulsory for most Jewish men and women in Israel. The politically powerful ultra-Orthodox parties have won exemptions for their followers to forgo military service and instead study in religious seminaries, but those exemptions are under threat.

Many Israelis are tired of the longstanding system that has allowed ultra-Orthodox men to skip military service at a time when the military is stretched to its breaking point and many have served multiple tours of reserve duty. The issue is tearing apart Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s governing coalition, possibly moving elections up by several weeks this fall after the ultra-Orthodox parties withdrew their support for Netanyahu.

Each year, roughly 13,000 ultra-Orthodox men reach the conscription age of 18, but less than 10 per cent enlist, according to a parliamentary committee.

Faced with severe shortages of soldiers, the military is looking to extend the period of mandatory service. Most Jewish men are required to serve nearly three years of military service, followed by years of reserve duty. Jewish women serve two mandatory years.

“This public is determined, they see this as a war for their lives,” said Israel Tropper, a demonstrator in Jerusalem. “From their perspective, going into the Israeli army means giving up religion … we don’t want to give up our religion, so from our perspective it’s a war for our lives.” He added that there is no way to force tens of thousands of people vehemently opposed to the idea to serve in the military.

Some protesters held signs condemning Israel saying “We would rather die as Jews than live as Zionists” and “We refuse to serve an army for the sake of the Zionist religion.”

The ultra-Orthodox, who make up roughly 13 per cent of Israeli society and are the fastest growing sector, have traditionally received exemptions if they are studying full-time in religious seminaries. The exemptions date back to the birth of the state in 1948, when a small number of students sought to revive the Jewish scholarship system after it was decimated by the Holocaust.

Those exemptions — and the government stipends many seminary students receive up to the age of 26 — have infuriated many Israelis. Israel is currently maintaining a simultaneous military presence in Gaza, Lebanon and Syria, in addition to fighting a war with Iran, which has stretched its robust military to the breaking point.

The Supreme Court said the exemptions were illegal in 2017, but repeated extensions and government delay tactics have left them in place.

Among Israel’s Jewish majority, mandatory military service is largely seen as a melting pot and rite of passage. Many in the insular ultra-Orthodox community fear that military service would expose young people to secular influences.

Greater Kashmir

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