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J&K among 6 worst-performing states, UTs in water quality index

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J&K among 6 worst-performing states, UTs in water quality index

With a score of 62 percent, J&K’s water quality appears to be dipping, signaling an ecological crisis for a region located in water-rich Himalayan landscape.

The finding is concerning, as the map, shared by a social media new outlet, shows only Ladakh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Delhi with a lower score.

The low ranking reflects the deeper stress in water bodies, flagged many a times by monitoring agencies.

The scores and percentages of the states and UTs are based on the data of the Central Pollution Control Board.

Mizoram tops the list with a percentage of 92.5, the higher percentage indicating the better water quality.

All north-Eastern states have scored high on water quality, while Uttrakhand and Himachal Pradesh, the other two Himalayan states, also have a fair score of 82 percent and 83 percent.

J&K is home to some of India’s most significant freshwater assets.

Its low ranking suggests that the challenge is no longer just safe supply, but whether the ecosystems feeding that supply are themselves being degraded.

The map titled Who has the cleanest water in India has been shared by filtercoffeeHQ on its X handle.

CPCB has identified eight polluted water bodies in J&K, including polluted stretches of the Jhelum. Chuntkol in Srinagar has Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) of 11.2, while a Jhelum stretch has recorded 7.8, both indicating serious pollution pressure.

BoD is a marker of organic pollution: BOD of 3mg/L and less is acceptable for bathing quality surface water, while drinking water must score less than 2mg/L.

Sewage polluting the water bodies remains the major crisis.

According to official assessments, 163 million litres per day (MLD) of sewage is generated in Srinagar, while treatment capacity stood at just 60 MLD.

This leaves roughly 63 percent untreated, with waste flowing into the Jhelum and Dal Lake.

A shocking 103 MLD of sewage enters water bodies without treatment as per the figures furnished to National Green Tribunal in 2025.

J&K government has acknowledged untreated wastewater from drains in parts of south Kashmir enters streams feeding the Jhelum.

This raises concern over contamination of a river that is the main source of drinking water supply in the Valley.

Even as raw water sources remain stressed, official monitoring shows the administration has sharply expanded testing.

In 2024-25, 2.66 lakh water samples were tested across 6,122 villages.

Of these, 78 contaminated samples were detected. In 2025-26, laboratory-tested samples reportedly rose to 3.07 lakh.

J&K has 98 testing laboratories, including 2 UT-level, 20 district-level and 76 sub-divisional facilities.

However, despite large-scale testing and surveillance, J&K still appears in the country’s bottom six on water quality.

That contradiction could be due to difference in testing, taking place at drinking water sources at supply points and the deteriorating condition of rivers, lakes and source waters.

Greater Kashmir

Why Zoji La keeps sliding into danger

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Why Zoji La keeps sliding into danger

An avalanche on April 25 struck the Srinagar-Leh National Highway at Shaitan Nallah, near Drass leaving several vehicles stranded and forcing traffic to be halted.

No casualties were reported.

The incident followed a March 28 avalanche in the same region that killed seven people. Several smaller avalanches have also been reported over the past month.

The route has long been vulnerable and has seen multiple fatalities over the years.

At an altitude of about 11,575 feet, the pass combines natural conditions that favor avalanches.

Slopes in the area generally range between 30 and 45 degrees, considered the most prone for snow slides, while limited vegetation leaves the snowpack without support.

“Heavy snowfall during winter builds thick layers of snow that are often weakly bonded,” said Riyaz Ahmad Mir, a geologist with the National Institute of Hydrology in Jammu. “Wind further loads these slopes, creating instability within the snowpack.”

Mir said weak layers beneath fresh snowfall are a major trigger.

“When new snow settles over older, fragile layers, even minor disturbances can lead to a collapse,” he said.

Rising temperatures in spring add to the risk. As the snow begins to melt, moisture seeps into the layers.

“Meltwater acts as a lubricating agent, reducing friction and increasing the chances of avalanches,” Mir said, adding that rugged terrain and even traffic vibrations can act as triggers.

Meteorological factors also play a role, said Mukhar Ahmad.

“Early melting, weak snowpack layers and fresh snow in spring increase the likelihood of avalanches,” Ahmad said, advising travellers to follow weather advisories before using the highway.

Several stretches along the route, including Shaitan Nallah, are identified as long-term avalanche-prone zones where incidents recur under similar conditions.

The Srinagar-Leh National Highway, which runs through Zoji La Pass, has remained susceptible to weather disruptions for decades.

Authorities are working on the Zojila Tunnel, a 14.2-km all-weather tunnel expected to provide year-round connectivity between Kashmir and Ladakh and reduce reliance on the avalanche-prone pass.

Greater Kashmir

At UN, India condemns attacks on commercial ships in Strait of Hormuz

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At UN, India condemns attacks on commercial ships in Strait of Hormuz

Deputy Permanent Representative of India to the UN Yogna Patel said that attempts to target commercial ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz is highly deplorable.

Patel in her statement at the UN Security Council said that the current situation in the Strait of Hormuz was of great concern for India in terms of the country’s energy and economic security.

Patel stressed that India sees maritime security and the protection of waterways as essential to global security and economic.

“As a major trading nation, India strongly deplores the recent targeting of commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and the endangerment of innocent civilian crew members. Such actions have resulted in the tragic loss of precious lives of Indian seafarers and are unacceptable,” Patel said during the debate held under the Council Presidency of Bahrain.

India reiterated that freedom of navigation and global commerce through the Strait of Hormuz must be fully respected in accordance with international law and urged that safe and unimpeded maritime passage be restored at the earliest.

India is among the top three seafarer-supplying nations, contributing approximately 13 percent of the global seafaring workforce.

“India remains deeply concerned about the safety and welfare of its seafarers. Any disruption, obstruction or purported closure of vital waterways has direct consequences for global economy, energy and humanitarian supply chains,” Patel said.

The Ministry of External Affairs said last month that eight Indian seafarers had died in the Strait as a result of the conflict, adding that the whereabouts of one is “not known” yet.

Indian-flagged merchant vessels, the Sanmar Herald (crude oil tanker) and Jag Arnav (bulk carrier), were fired upon by Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) gunboats in the Strait of Hormuz around April 17-18, 2026.

The vessels were forced to turn back, though no injuries were reported, and the crew remained safe.

India protested the incident.

Greater Kashmir

MLA Devyani Rana leads protest over water crisis in Nagrota

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MLA Devyani Rana leads protest over water crisis in Nagrota

“This is a clear case of prolonged negligence, administrative apathy, and systemic failure, which has severely disrupted the water supply and caused immense hardship to the people of Nagrota,” she said. As per a party statement issued, during her visit to Badsoo Panchayat in Nagrota, the MLA staged a warning protest against the department. She highlighted that more than 13 PHE stations and dug wells across the constituency have remained defunct for several months, severely affecting water supply to thousands of residents.

Citing specific instances, she pointed out that the PHE dug wells at Hurnali and Kah Pohta have been non-functional since August following flood damage, with no meaningful restoration efforts undertaken so far.

Expressing serious concern, Rana stated that despite substantial allocations in the 2026-27 budget to the PHE sector of Rs 3,500 crore along with financial assistance from the Central Government of an additional approximately Rs 3,000 crore under SASCI, the UT administration and the department have “miserably failed” to utilize these funds effectively.

“It is deeply unfortunate that despite such liberal funding, there is a visible lack of planning, monitoring, and accountability. Resources have not been translated into results,” she asserted.

Taking strong exception to the functioning of the Mechanical Wing of the PHE department, she said the department has failed to ensure timely repair and maintenance of pump sets and motors.

“In many cases, motors are repaired and reinstalled only to get burnt again within days. This clearly points towards substandard repair work, lack of technical oversight, and absence of preventive maintenance. Such inefficiency is unacceptable,” she said.

She further added that over the past six days, the department has been repeatedly repairing and reinstalling motors, pumps, and transformers at PHE stations in Galali and Gharota, only for them to develop faults or burn out again the very next day. “This recurring failure reflects sheer mismanagement, poor quality control, and a complete lack of accountability within the system,” she asserted.

She further noted that water tanker services, which had been providing temporary relief, have also been discontinued without any alternative arrangements, aggravating the hardships faced by the people.

 “At a time when the existing infrastructure is already crippled, stopping tanker services reflects utter insensitivity towards the suffering of the people, especially during peak summer days,” she added.

Rana asked the department to act immediately and restore all defunct water supply systems on a war footing.

“If the authorities continue to remain indifferent, the patience of the people will wear thin. They will have no option but to come out on the streets and protest against this blatant neglect and administrative failure,” she warned.

She urged the UT administration to intervene at the highest level, fix responsibility, and ensure time-bound restoration of water supply systems.

Emphasising that access to safe and adequate drinking water is a basic right, she stated, “The people of Nagrota deserve better. Their fundamental needs cannot be ignored any longer.”

“This is not a sudden crisis but a man-made situation caused by continuous inaction and lack of urgency on the part of the department,” she added.

Greater Kashmir

Police destroy poppy crop in Sopore

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Police destroy poppy crop in Sopore

Police Post Warpora received credible information regarding illegal cultivation of opium poppy in orchard land at Magraypora. Acting swiftly, a case FIR No. 102/2026 under Section 8/18(c) of the NDPS Act was registered at Police Station Sopore, and investigation was taken up.

During the course of investigation, a joint team comprising Police officials led by SDPO Sopore, along with Executive Magistrate, officials from the Excise Department and Agriculture Department, reached the spot. After completing all legal formalities, the illegally cultivated poppy crop was destroyed on the spot. The accused has been identified as Mushtaq Ahmad Lone, son of Gh. Nabi Lone of Hathlangoo Sopore. Police have reiterated that illegal cultivation of opium poppy or any narcotic crop is a serious offence punishable under the NDPS Act, and strict legal action will be taken against anyone found involved in such activities. The general public is urged to remain vigilant and refrain from engaging in or facilitating cultivation of narcotic crops, and to report any such illegal activity to the nearest police establishment or on the helpline 9596773144.The identity of informers will be kept strictly confidential.

Greater Kashmir

J&K’s fruit economy gets modern edge with high-density plantations

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J&K’s fruit economy gets modern edge with high-density plantations

Describing horticulture as a cornerstone of the region’s economy, the report notes that the sector generates around 10,000 crore annually and supports nearly 35 lakh people. With favourable climatic conditions, Jammu and Kashmir continues to be recognised as a major fruit-producing region.

At the centre of the transformation is the growing adoption of HDP techniques. “HDP adoption has surged, with 32.49 lakh plants distributed in 2023–24, compared to 6.41 lakh in 2021–22,” the report states, highlighting a sharp scaling up of modern cultivation practices alongside efforts to rejuvenate ageing orchards and improve access to quality planting material.

The shift is also reflected in production trends. The area under horticulture expanded modestly from 3.35 lakh hectares in 2020–21 to 3.45 lakh hectares in 2023–24, while output rose from 22.30 lakh tonnes to a peak of 27.22 lakh tonnes in 2022–23 before easing slightly to 26.43 lakh tonnes in 2023–24, indicating improved productivity.

High- and medium-density plantations have also grown steadily, with thousands of hectares added over recent years. Parallel investments in post-harvest infrastructure have further strengthened the sector. In 2023–24, 12 Controlled Atmosphere storage units with a combined capacity of 60,000 metric tonnes were installed, taking the total capacity to 2.70 lakh metric tonnes, with further expansion planned.

Financial support under the Holistic Agriculture Development Programme (HADP) has been significant, with 1,028.21 crore allocated for horticulture projects aimed at enhancing productivity and market integration. Digital platforms such as the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) have also expanded market access, linking 17 mandis and facilitating transactions worth 416 crore.

Value addition has seen notable growth, with food processing units increasing sharply from just eight in 2020–21 to 197 in 2023–24.

However, the report flags concerns over export volatility. Fruit exports dropped from 19.05 lakh tonnes in 2022–23 to 13.67 lakh tonnes in 2023–24, with revenues falling from 8,646 crore to 5,756 crore.

Despite these challenges, the report concludes that HDP-led modernisation, backed by policy support and infrastructure development, is positioning Jammu and Kashmir’s horticulture sector for sustained long-term growth.

Greater Kashmir

DRDO, Navy conduct maiden successful salvo launch of NASM-SR missiles

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DRDO, Navy conduct maiden successful salvo launch of NASM-SR missiles

New Delhi, Apr 29: Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Navy have successfully conducted the maiden salvo launch of Naval Anti-ship Missile-Short Range (NASM-SR) from the Navy’s helicopter platform off the coast of Bay of Bengal in Odisha. During the trial, two missiles were launched in quick succession from the same helicopter, making it the first salvo launch of an advanced air-launched anti-ship missile system.

All test objectives were fully met as per the data captured using various range tracking instruments like radar, electro-optical system and telemetry deployed by the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur. Along with proving the salvo launch capability, the missiles demonstrated the waterline hit capability. The test launches were witnessed by senior scientists from DRDO, Users’ representatives from the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force and Development-cum-Production Partners (DcPP).

The NASM-SR missile uses a solid propulsion booster and long-burn sustainer. All critical subsystems like the seeker, integrated avionics module, advanced navigation and guidance using fibre-optic gyroscope-based Inertial Navigation System & radio-altimeter along with advanced control & guidance algorithm, high-bandwidth two-way data link and Jet-vane control developed indigenously by different laboratories of DRDO and Indian Industries.

The missile system has been developed by Hyderabad-based Research Center Imarat in collaboration with other DRDO laboratories namely Defence Research & Development Laboratory, Hyderabad; High Energy Materials Research Laboratory, Pune; Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory, Chandigarh & ITR Chandipur. The missiles are currently being produced by DcPP with help from other Indian industries and start-ups.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has complimented DRDO, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force and the industry, including the DcPP partners, for the successful maiden salvo launch. The development of this missile will further enhance the capabilities of the Defence Forces to a great extent, he said.

Secretary, Department of Defence R&D and Chairman DRDO Dr Samir V Kamat congratulated the teams associated with the successful salvo launches.

Greater Kashmir

Targeting ships in strait of Hormuz highly deplorable and unacceptable: India

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Targeting ships in strait of Hormuz highly deplorable and unacceptable: India

New Delhi, Apr 29: India has deplored targeting of commercial ships crossing through the Strait of Hormuz saying such acts are unacceptable.

Deputy Permanent Representative of  India to the UN, Ms. Yogna Patel, said that attempts to target commercial ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz is highly deplorable.

Ms. Patel in her statement at the  U N Security Council, said that the current situation in the Strait of Hormuz is of great concern for India in terms of the country’s energy and economic security.

Ms. Yojna Patel stressed that India sees maritime security and the protection of waterways as essential to global security and economy. 

“As a major trading nation, India strongly deplores the recent targeting of commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and the endangerment of innocent civilian crew members. Such actions have resulted in the tragic loss of precious lives of Indian seafarers and are unacceptable,” Ms. Patel said during the debate held under the Council Presidency of Bahrain.

India reiterated that freedom of navigation and global commerce through the Strait of Hormuz must be fully respected in accordance with international law and urged that safe and unimpeded maritime passage be restored at the earliest.

India is among the top three seafarer-supplying nations, contributing approximately 13 per cent of the global seafaring workforce.  

“India remains deeply concerned about the safety and welfare of its seafarers. Any disruption, obstruction or purported closure of vital waterways has direct consequences for global economy, energy and humanitarian supply chains,” Patel said.

The Ministry of External Affairs said last month that eight Indian seafarers had died in the Strait as a result of the conflict, adding that the whereabouts of one is “not known” yet.

Two Indian-flagged merchant vessels, the Sanmar Herald (crude oil tanker) and Jag Arnav (bulk carrier), were fired upon by Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) gunboats in the Strait of Hormuz around April 17-18, 2026. The vessels were forced to turn back, though no injuries were reported, and the crews remained safe. India protested the incident. Ends

Greater Kashmir

BJP, NC, PDP colluded for ‘match-fixing’ during Rajya Sabha polls in J-K: Sajad Lone

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BJP, NC, PDP colluded for ‘match-fixing’ during Rajya Sabha polls in J-K: Sajad Lone

Srinagar, Apr 29: People’s Conference president Sajad Gani Lone on Wednesday accused the BJP, National Conference and the Peoples Democratic Party of colluding to “fix the match” during elections to the four Rajya Sabha seats in Jammu and Kashmir last year.

While the ruling National Conference had won three seats, the BJP managed to secure one seat even though it did not have the required numbers.

At least four non-BJP MLAs had voted for BJP candidate Sat Sharma, who got 32 votes against the party strength of 28 MLAs.

Lone had abstained from voting, a move which also benefited the BJP candidate.

“That NC did not insist on the appointment of agents, and the PDP simply did not appoint agents, hints at a much bigger spread in match-fixing,” Lone said in a statement here.

He was referring to an RTI reply suggesting that the PDP had not appointed a chief agent for the Rajya Sabha polls.

Lone, who is MLA from Handwara, said the RTI reply indicated that at least three parties — BJP, NC and PDP — colluded during the Rajya Sabha polls.

“BJP could not have won the Rajya Sabha seat without the active support of NC and PDP,” he added.

Recalling the 2015 Rajya Sabha polls, Lone said the People’s Conference did not have a candidate, but the then ruling alliance had asked his party to appoint an agent of their choice.

“I remember when I cast my vote in the Rajya Sabha elections in 2015. Our party did not have a candidate, but the ruling alliance (PDP-BKP) requested us to have an agent of their choice,” he said.

Lone said the person appointed as agent was a non-MLA who proceeded to verify his vote and that of his fellow MLA, Bashir Ahmed Dar.

Lone questioned the conduct of both the NC and PDP, expressing serious doubts over their claimed ignorance of election rules. “It seems highly improbable that the PDP or NC did not know the rules,” he said.

Greater Kashmir

Police demolish four shops linked to drug accused in anti-narcotics drive in Shopian

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Police demolish four shops linked to drug accused in anti-narcotics drive in Shopian

Shopian, April 29: Police in south Kashmir’s Shopian district on Wednesday in coordination with the district administration intensified an anti-drug drive, demolishing four shops and removing other alleged illegal assets linked to suspected narcotics offenders. 

The action is part of the ongoing “Nasha Mukt J&K Abhiyaan,” a government-backed campaign aimed at curbing drug abuse and trafficking in the region.

In one operation, authorities demolished four shops allegedly constructed on state land by Abdul Hamid of Wachi, who is linked to a narcotics-related case registered at Zainapora police station in 2022, officials said.

In a separate operation, officials cut down poplar trees that were allegedly planted on state land by another accused, Inayat Lone, a resident of Melhura, who is named in narcotics cases registered in 2013 and 2026 at the same police station.

Both actions were carried out in the presence of local revenue and police officials, including the Sub-Divisional Magistrate and Sub-Divisional Police Officer of Zainapora.

Authorities said the measures are part of efforts to dismantle assets believed to have been created through proceeds of drug-related activities.

Police said the drive would continue, urging residents to share information on drug trafficking to support efforts to curb the menace.

Greater Kashmir

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