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Changing nature of modern warfare necessitates integrated tech solutions: CDS Gen Chauhan

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CDS Gen Anil Chauhan to represent India at Shangri-La Dialogue 2025, strengthen defence diplomacy

New Delhi, Sep 22: Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) Gen Anil Chauhan on Monday highlighted the changing nature of modern warfare driven by convergence across kinetic and non-kinetic domains which, he said, necessitated advanced and integrated technological solutions.

CDS Gen Chauhan was addressing a tri-services symposium here, aiming to synergise the services-academia research and development ecosystem for the development of niche technologies critical to national defence.

He emphasised the critical role of academia, start-ups and industry in developing indigenous capabilities across platforms, weapons, networks and doctrines to meet future operational demand, the defence ministry said in a statement.

He also called for a whole-of-nation approach, urging academia to scale innovation and commit to making India a “global leader in next-generation defence technologies”.

In his address, the CDS highlighted the changing nature of modern warfare, driven by convergence across kinetic and non-kinetic domains, necessitating advanced and integrated technological solutions, it said.

The inaugural edition of the Tri-Services Academia Technology Symposium (T-SATS) was held at the Manekshaw Centre at Delhi Cantonment, synergising the services-academia R&D ecosystem for development of niche and futuristic technologies tailored for the Indian armed forces, the ministry said.

The symposium was inaugurated by Gen Chauhan.

The event witnessed participation from directors and heads of departments of academic and premier R&D institutions, along with students from 62 institutes including IISc, IITs, IIITs and private technology institutes.

The CDS also inaugurated a technology exhibition showcasing 43 selected innovative exhibits by academia.

“These innovations were evaluated by subject matter experts from various technology domains of the three services for their potential military applications. Projects showing promise will be considered for R&D collaboration and funding support in future,” it said.

A major highlight of the day was a series of 95 structured one-on-one meetings between academic innovators and service representatives. These closed-door sessions provided a platform for academia to pitch R&D proposals and receive strategic guidance on converting ideas into military-use cases, fostering a collaborative and results-oriented environment, the statement said.

These meetings will continue on Tuesday.

Also, MoUs were signed with various academic institutes, including Ajeenkya DY Patil University, Gujarat National Law University, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), MS Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Nirma University, Oriental Institute of Science and Technology, Rashtriya Raksha University and National Research Development Corporation, it said.

Themed ‘Vivek va Anusandhan se Vijay’ or ‘victory through wisdom and research’, the symposium, a first of its kind, is a significant step towards fostering deeper integration between academic research capabilities and defence technology requirements, the ministry said.

By connecting the armed forces with the vast untapped intellectual and technical capital within Indian academia, T-SATS aims to build a “sustainable and strategic partnership to co-create future-ready solutions for national security,” it said.

Greater Kashmir

Kashmir apple growers say 65% of 22,000 MT annual production yet to reach markets

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Kashmir apple growers say 65% of 22,000 MT annual production yet to reach markets

Srinagar, Sep 22: Despite some respite in freight charges following the deployment of RTC trucks, Kashmir’s apple growers continue to grapple with one of the toughest seasons in recent memory, as plummeting demand in outside markets overshadows the relief.

Kashmir, often called the “Apple Bowl of India”, contributes nearly 75–78% of the country’s total apple production, producing about 2 million metric tonnes annually.

According to official figures, the valley harvested 20.64 lakh metric tonnes of apples in 2023–24, with a similar projection of 20.56 lakh metric tonnes for the ongoing 2024–25 season.

However, instead of boosting confidence among growers, this year’s marketing season has been marred by weak demand, oversupply in mandis, and prices that continue to nosedive.

Bashir Ahmad Basheer, Chairman of the Kashmir Valley Fruit Growers Cum Dealers Union, told the news agency—Kashmir News Observer (KNO) that growers are extremely anxious about the slow pace of sales.

“So far, only 30–35% of the produce has been transported to markets, while nearly 70% is still lying in godowns and orchards. The government’s step of pressing RTC trucks into service did help check skyrocketing freight rates, but the bigger problem this year is demand. The rates in mandis are falling further instead of improving,” he said.

Growers across south Kashmir’s fruit-rich districts of Shopian and Pulwama echoed the same concerns.

Ghulam Nabi, a grower from Shopian, said: “Our apples are reaching mandis, but buyers are not offering fair prices. After the freight issue was addressed, we hoped for some improvement. Instead, the rates are dropping every single day. It is extremely discouraging.”

Abdul Rashid, another orchardist from Pulwama, said quality was not the issue this year: “The produce is excellent, but what is the use if there is no demand? The cost of labour, sprays, and packaging has gone up, and if rates remain so low, growers will suffer heavy financial losses again.”

This industry has already suffered heavy losses due to the highway crisis, followed by high freight charges, diseases and natural calamities.

As per the fruit growers’ associations, this industry has suffered a loss of over Rs 1200 crore so far due to highway closure.

The apple industry, regarded as the backbone of the valley’s rural economy, directly or indirectly supports more than 3.5 million people. With the sector already battered by frequent highway closures, inadequate cold storage capacity, and rising production costs, growers fear that this year’s poor returns could push many families deeper into debt.

Greater Kashmir

Wular Lake records over 3 lakh migratory birds so far, highest in recent years

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Wular Lake records over 3 lakh migratory birds so far, highest in recent years

Bandipora, Sep 22: Wular Lake, India’s largest freshwater lake, has witnessed a significant rise in migratory bird arrivals this year, with the Asian Water Bird Census 2025 registering more than three lakh birds—a fourfold increase from last year’s count of 75,000.

An official told the news agency—Kashmir News Observer (KNO) that this is just the beginning of their arrival. By late October, the numbers are expected to rise further as more migratory birds continue to reach Wular Lake, he said.

The official said the surge reflects the success of conservation and restoration measures undertaken in recent years. “Cleaning, desilting, habitat restoration, and the installation of CCTV monitoring have greatly improved the ecological conditions of the lake, making it a more suitable environment for migratory birds,” he added.

The census data shows that the highest numbers were recorded among species such as Northern Shoveller, Mallard, and Gadwall. Other species, like Pintail and several rare migratory birds, were also spotted in large flocks. Wular Lake has become a preferred wintering ground for these birds, many of which travel thousands of kilometres from Central Asia, Europe, and Siberia.

Bird enthusiasts from across India have been flocking to Bandipora to observe the spectacle. “This year, the diversity and sheer number of birds is unlike anything we have witnessed before,” said a birder who travelled from Ganderbal to the lake.

The Wular Conservation and Management Authority (WUCMA), set up by the Jammu and Kashmir government, has played a key role in these developments. Officials said that apart from bird counts, the focus is also on ensuring sustainable livelihoods for local communities that depend on the lake.

In recent years, Wular has also recorded rare sightings, including that of the Great Bittern in November 2024, a species seldom seen in South Asia. Such sightings underline the ecological importance of the lake as a habitat for globally significant bird populations.

Wular’s revival is not limited to avian life. The return of the lotus stem, locally known as nadru, after decades, is being seen as another indicator of the improving health of the lake.

Widely used in Kashmiri cuisine, nadru is prized for its taste and delicate flavour, which locals attribute to the high-quality water and unique conditions of Wular. Its comeback has provided both ecological and economic benefits, boosting the incomes of households involved in harvesting and selling the delicacy.

Experts say that sustained conservation efforts are crucial to maintaining this trend. With bird numbers crossing three lakh this year, Wular Lake is once again emerging as a thriving ecological and cultural hub in Kashmir—(KNO)

Greater Kashmir

15-day campaign for prevention of water borne diseases in flood affected areas of J&K concludes

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15-day campaign for prevention of water borne diseases in flood affected areas of J&K concludes

Srinagar, Sep 22: A comprehensive 15 days campaign for Prevention of Water-borne diseases and intensification of Water quality testing in flood/landslide affected areas of J&K concluded today.

The campaign was launched on 4th September 2025 to prevent the outbreak of water borne diseases after devastating floods in many districts of UT. The campaign reflects the commitment of the Jal Jeevan Mission of Jal Shakti department in restoring water supply infrastructure and improving service delivery to citizens.

Intensive Water Quality testing of samples in affected areas was carried out through district and sub-divisional lab staff of Public Health Engineering Divisions. The main focus was to check contamination (if any) at both the Source and Consumer point level with at least three tests in each affected village.

Local communities and line departments like health, education and RDD played critical role in testing of water samples in schools, aanganwadi centre’s and Health Institutions. Onspot testing was carried out in Schools and AWCs and awareness camps were conducted for educating the children in this regard. Activities were organized in 6,486 schools and 1,940 Anganwadi Centre’s (AWCs) to spread awareness on common WASH practices, besides 5,945 AWCs in affected areas were covered, with 2,563 centre’s conducting activities on water safety.

The campaign has played a vital role in ensuring safe drinking water supply, restoring damaged schemes, and creating mass awareness to prevent outbreaks of waterborne diseases in flood -hit areas. 20,493 water quality tests have been conducted across 2,645 villages during the campaign. 8,127 tests have been carried out in flood/landslide affected areas, and 2,205 water supply schemes have been restored.

To intensify the reach, audio spots/jingles were broadcast across all 11 FM stations including Akaashwani stations, amounting to 880 rounds of awareness messages aired across the Union Territory.

44 Announcement Vehicles were engaged, and awareness activities were conducted in 2,255 villages across the affected districts

Mission Directorate JJM of Jal Shakti department remains committed to sustaining this momentum to secure public health and provide uninterrupted safe drinking water to every household under ongoing and future initiatives. (KDC)

Greater Kashmir

Committee constituted for promotion of civil judges in J&K, Ladakh

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HC restores permission to Ludhiana trust to run Langar at Panchtarni

Srinagar, Sep 22: The High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh has ordered the constitution of a committee to oversee the promotion process of Civil Judges (Junior Division) to Civil Judges (Senior Division) on adhoc basis.

An order issued by registrar general as per news agency Kashmir News Corner — KNC, Hon’ble Chief Justice has nominated Justice Sanjay Parihar and Justice Shahzad Azeem to conduct the interviews of eligible candidates who fall within the consideration zone for promotion.

The process will be carried out under Rule 7(c) of the J&K and Ladakh Judicial Service Rules, 2025. The list of candidates shortlisted for the promotion interviews has been annexed with the order.

Greater Kashmir

8 NIT Srinagar faculty among world’s top 2% scientists in 2025

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8 NIT Srinagar faculty among world’s top 2% scientists in 2025

Srinagar, Sep 22: Eight faculty members from the National Institute of Technology (NIT) Srinagar have secured a place in the prestigious Top 2% Global Scientists List 2025, compiled annually by Stanford University, USA. The recognition is considered one of the most credible indicators of global research excellence and academic impact.

The distinguished faculty members who featured in the list include Prof. MF Wani (MED), Prof. MA Shah (Physics), Prof. Bashir Ahmed Mir (Civil), Dr. Neeraj Gupta (EED), Dr. Vijay Kumar (Physics), Dr. Sandeep Samantaray (CED, Dr. Pravan Kumar Katiyar (M&ME), and Dr. Sandeep Rathee.

The ranking is based on the Updated Science-Wide Author Databases of Standardized Citation Indicators, prepared by a team of experts led by Prof. John P.A. Ioannidis at Stanford University. The latest version (Version 8), published on 19 September 2025, uses data updated to August 1, 2025, from Scopus and covers citation records until the end of 2024.

The database evaluates scientists on the basis of multiple parameters, including citations, h-index, co-authorship-adjusted h-index, career-long impact, and single-year performance. It also accounts for self-citations, retracted papers (based on the Retraction Watch database), and provides field-specific percentiles across 22 broad scientific domains and 174 subfields.

In his message, Director NIT Srinagar, Prof. Binod Kumar Kanaujia, congratulated the faculty members for bringing laurels to the institute. “Featuring in the World’s Top 2% scientists is a matter of immense pride for NIT Srinagar. This achievement not only highlights the individual excellence of our faculty but also strengthens the institute’s global reputation in academics and research,” he said.

Registrar NIT Srinagar, Prof. Atikur Rehman, also hailed the recognition, calling it a reflection of the institute’s growing academic vibrancy. “The inclusion of our eight faculty members in this global list demonstrates the high-quality research ecosystem at NIT Srinagar. It will inspire our students, research scholars, and young faculty to pursue innovative work and strive for excellence,” he said.

The single-year ranks focus on research impact within a specific year. In contrast, the career-wise ranks provide a comprehensive evaluation of the scientists’ research impact across their entire academic career. The rankings are conducted jointly by Stanford University and scientific publisher Elsevier.

Greater Kashmir

GST Bachat Utsav’ brings festive buzz to every home: PM Modi

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PM Modi calls for economic self-reliance

New Delhi, Sep 22: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday highlighted the sweeping and upbeat coverage given in newspapers to the reduced GST rates to underscore the nationwide buzz it has created.

“From markets to households, GST Bachat Utsav brings a festive buzz, ensuring lower costs and brighter smiles in every home,” Modi said on X, posting pictures of the front page of leading Hindi and English dailies.

Modi had addressed the nation on Sunday on the eve of the new GST rates roll-out from the first day of Navratri, lauding it as the “GST bachat utsav” for shoppers as prices of a wide array of items have gone down.

Sharing a video of his interaction with traders during his visit to Arunachal Pradesh, he asserted that it is a strong reflection of why India is so optimistic about the “GST Bachat Utsav”.

“Today, next-generation GST reforms have been implemented across the country, and the GST ‘Bachat Utsav’ has begun. During the season of festivals, the people have received a double bonanza,” he said at a rally at Indira Gandhi Park in Itanagar.

“The GST reforms will reduce kitchen budget, helping women,” the prime minister said.

Greater Kashmir

Armed forces were given complete freedom: Rajnath on Operation Sindoor

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"Op Sindoor led to increase in demand for our Indigenous defence products": Rajnath Singh

New Delhi, Sep 22: Indian armed forces were given complete freedom to appropriately respond to the cowardly terror attack on innocent civilians in Pahalgam, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has said.

Singh also said that India’s actions in response to the attack were “measured and non-escalatory.”

The defence minister made the remarks in an address to the Indian community at Rabat in Morocco on Sunday.

Singh is on a two-day visit to the North African country.

The defence minister reaffirmed that the armed forces were fully prepared and had been given complete freedom to respond after the cowardly attack on innocent Indians in Pahalgam, according to an official readout.

“We took action not based on religion but on deeds (Humne dharm dekh kar nahi, karm dekh kar maara hai),” Singh said, quoting the Ramcharitmanas to describe the nation’s firm yet restrained approach, it noted.

In response to the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, India launched Operation Sindoor on May 7, targeting terrorist infrastructure in territories controlled by Pakistan.

The strikes triggered four days of intense clashes that ended with an understanding on stopping the military actions on May 10.

The defence minister also highlighted the progress achieved by India in the last decade under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Despite geopolitical challenges, India has emerged as the fastest-growing major economy, and is poised to enter the top three soon, he said.

Singh highlighted India’s digital transformation, rapid strides in the knowledge economy, and the surge in startups from 18 unicorns a decade ago to 118 today.

Singh underlined the “remarkable growth” of India’s defence industry, which has achieved production worth Rs 1.5 lakh crore and defence exports exceeding Rs 23,000 crore to more than 100 countries.

The defence minister lauded the hard work, dedication, and honesty of the Indian community.

Singh’s visit to Morocco will also be the first-ever trip to that country by an Indian defence minister.

During the visit, he will hold a bilateral meeting with his Moroccan counterpart Abdeltif Loudiyi.

Following the talks, both sides are expected to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in the field of defence.

The MoU will provide for an institutional framework to expand and deepen bilateral defence engagement, including exchanges, training, and industrial linkages, officials said.

Ties between India and Morocco have gained momentum since King Mohammed VI met with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2015 in India.

Greater Kashmir

Jammu Railways dispatch apple containers to Kashmir for storage purpose

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Jammu Railways dispatch apple containers to Kashmir for storage purpose

Srinagar, Sep 22: Today in an another initiative to support the apple industry, Jammu Railways Division got the crates/racks meant for storage of apples in cold storage (Lassipora, Pulwama) loaded in BCN rake from Bari Brahmana railway station for Anantnag.

Total 21 wagons were supplied at Bari Brahmana for loading the same. Each wagon accommodated almost 76 such containers weighing 40 kg each.

In another first the puff panels – insulated steel panels- were also unloaded at Anantnag. Puff panels are meant for insulation and energy efficiency leading to temperature controlled apple storage houses.

Greater Kashmir

One dead, another injured in road accident in South Kashmir’s Kulgam

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Tragedy on Jammu-Pathankot Highway: Two youth killed in collision with Oil Tanker

Kulgam, Sep 22: One person was killed another left injured in a road accident that occurred at Nai Basti, Qaimoh area of South Kashmir’s Kulgam district on Monday.

An official said the incident took place when a scooty (JK18B-3020) collided with a Tata mobile load carrier (JK11J-7717) driven by an unknown driver.

The scooty rider, Ab Gani, son-in-law of Mohd Jabar Mir of Harvit DH Pora, died on the spot, he said.

The pillion rider, Mohd Ayoub Malik of Bugam, sustained serious injuries and was initially shifted to the local hospital in Qaimoh before being referred to GMC Anantnag for further treatment, hesaid.

Police have taken cognizance of the incident and further investigation initiated. (KNC)

Greater Kashmir

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