Cairo, Sep 28: Mediators are still working with Iran and the United States on brokering a deal to end the fighting and open the Strait of Hormuz — even after US President Donald Trump publicly rejected Iran’s latest proposal, three regional officials and a senior US official told The Associated Press.
The indirect talks were expected to resume on Monday and come as the conflict that’s caused global economic damage and badly battered Iran enters its eighth month. Multiple efforts to allow safe shipping on one of the world’s most crucial waterways have failed.
The officials divulged that the behind-the-scenes efforts continue even after Trump spurned an Iranian proposal to reopen the strait in a week if the US agreed to lift its blockade of Iranian ports, release frozen Iranian assets and waive sanctions on Iranian oil sales, among other conditions.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, however, remained in New York after last week’s gathering of world leaders at the UN General Assembly. He said he was awaiting “definitive” word from mediators of Trump’s rejection. Qatar has been mediating.
Despite Trump’s often bellicose rhetoric, he remains open to pursuing a non-military resolution to the conflict if one can be achieved, said the senior US official.
But the official stressed there’s a measure of doubt about whether Iran can be persuaded to ultimately meet Trump’s conditions for a deal.
The officials were not authorised to comment publicly and spoke on the condition of anonymity about the behind-the-scenes diplomatic negotiations.
The deal would first reopen the strait and lift the US blockade
Two of the officials speaking to the AP confirmed that mediators are working with both sides on a proposal that would include reopening the strait and lifting the US blockade, and then removing sanctions.
According to the draft text being discussed, the strait would reopen in accordance with a separate deal that Iran has been discussing with Oman, on the other side of the strait, and it would include no tolls — something Tehran has pursued. That deal seeks to temporarily manage shipping traffic on what was seen as an international waterway before the war.
Despite Trump’s public comments, the US has not officially rejected the current proposal, indicating that his remarks may have been a negotiating tactic, according to the officials.
One regional official said the US is seeking Iranian concessions on its nuclear programme, including allowing inspectors to enter the country. Under the Memorandum of Understanding the two sides signed in June that collapsed within days, Iran’s nuclear programme was meant to be discussed over a 60-day period.
One official reported positive signals coming from both sides. A second reported “slight progress” over the weekend. The third said mediators are still trying “to soften” the positions of both sides.
The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Iran’s latest proposal seeks faster action
While Iran’s latest proposal echoes the June deal, a key difference is speed.
Araghchi told a closed-door meeting on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly last week that Tehran had pitched the deal as benefiting Trump in the midterm elections. Araghchi later told journalists that “the seven-day timeline will start as soon as the United States accepts this plan.”
Both the US and Iran have been hurting economically — the US from high oil prices as Iran attacks ships on the strait, and Tehran from the naval blockade and a growing number of US sanctions that bottle up its oil sales. Brent crude, the international standard, is above USD 108.
For months, the two sides have been trying to outlast the other, while regional countries endure missile and drone attacks as Tehran claims to target US military assets in the region.
Reflecting Iran’s impatience, a rare statement on Monday attributed to the theocracy’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei noted the “painful blows” that enemy forces have received near the strait. “Before long, the Arabian Sea, too, will be rid of them,” the statement added.
Tehran’s latest proposal again sought to end the fighting on all fronts, including in Lebanon. But a new front has emerged in recent weeks as Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen are now perched on another crucial waterway, the Bab el-Mandeb Strait at the southern entrance to the Red Sea. That has further pressured global energy markets.
Iran argues that the Houthis have their own demands, and that their conflict with neighbouring Saudi Arabia is separate from the US-Iran war, but Iranian officials said they are willing to help in finding a settlement between the Houthis and the Saudis, one of the officials said. (AP)
