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India-China agree to seek ‘political settlement’ of boundary issue: MEA

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India-China agree to seek ‘political settlement’ of boundary issue: MEA

Beijing, Aug 25: India on Tuesday conveyed to China the importance of maintaining peace and tranquility along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) for overall bilateral ties as National Security Advisor Ajit Doval held talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi focusing on delimitation of the frontier and sustaining work on trans-boundary cooperation.

In New Delhi, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said Doval and Wang had “candid and in-depth” exchange of views on the India-China boundary question and agreed to continue their work in seeking a “political settlement” of the issue in the context of “overall and long-term interests”.

Doval landed in Beijing on Monday on a two-day visit and his trip is largely seen as part of ongoing efforts by the two neighbours to rebuild their relationship after it came under severe strain following the deadly Galwan Valley clashes in 2020.

“The Indian side highlighted the importance of maintaining peace and tranquility in the India-China border areas for the continued development and progress of the bilateral relationship,” it said.

Held under the framework of Special Representatives dialogue, the Doval-Wang talks came weeks before Chinese President Xi Jinping’s anticipated visit to India for the upcoming BRICS summit.

Doval and Wang are the designated Special Representative for the talks.

“Under the strategic guidance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping, and in a constructive and forward-looking spirit, the two Special Representatives had a candid and in-depth exchange of views on the India-China boundary question and agreed to continue their work in seeking a political settlement of the boundary question in the context of their overall and long-term interests,” the MEA said.

The Indian embassy in Beijing said the two sides “positively reviewed” the ongoing momentum in bilateral relations in line with the vision of PM Modi and President Xi.

“They discussed ways to further expand bilateral cooperation, maintain stability and ensure peace and tranquility in the border areas, and make progress on boundary delimitation, while sustaining the ongoing work on transboundary cooperation,” it said.

The Special Representatives (SR) dialogue took place amid reports of aggressive military posturing by Chinese troops along the LAC in Upper Subansiri region of Arunachal Pradesh.

In his remarks at the meeting, Doval said that normalcy in the ties has been a direct result of both sides maintaining peace and tranquillity in the border areas.

“I am very happy we are here for the 25th round of talks which are very important, particularly in the wake of the BRICS summit to happen shortly,” he said.

“We meet in keeping with the guidance of our leaders, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping, who have given clear and positive direction to our relationship both at Kazan and Tianjin,” Doval said, referring to the meetings the two leaders held on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Russia in 2024 and the SCO summit in China last year.

Referring to progress made by the two sides in normalising the ties following the eastern Ladakh military standoff, Doval said the bilateral relationship has been steadily returning to normalcy.

“The normalcy we have witnessed in our relationship has been a direct result of both sides maintaining peace and tranquillity in the border areas,” he said.

“We have extensively talked about it today just to see how to effectively reinforce and further consolidate our efforts to maintain peace and tranquillity in the border areas,” he said in an apparent reference to differences over the border and Arunachal Pradesh, which China claims as South Tibet.

Doval also talked about advances made by the two countries in improving people-to-people ties.

“The successful conduct of Kailash Manasarovar Yatra via Nathu La and resumption of our traditional border trade via all the three passes brought tangible benefits for our people, particularly people living in the border areas,” he said.

The MEA said the sides also discussed bilateral, regional and international issues of mutual interest.

In his remarks, Wang said the China-India relationship has gone beyond the bilateral scope and taken on global and strategic significance.

“It is important for us to step up communication, to enhance mutual trust, to remove disturbances and overcome obstacles. We need to be good friends that enjoy good neighbourliness and be good partners that contribute to each other’s success,” he said.

Wang also talked about adding new impetus to the ties during the talks with Doval.

“I look forward to continuing to have in-depth exchange of views with you on issues of shared interest to better understand each other and to properly handle the boundary question, to not only maintain peace and tranquillity in the border area but also inject new impetus for the bilateral relationship,” he said.

Wang also said the two sides have stayed in regular communication through diplomatic and military channels on boundary affairs, implementing the guidance of PM Modi and President Xi.

Both Doval and Wang are the designated SRs for the boundary talks mechanism, which was established in 2003 to comprehensively address the dispute of the India-China border spanning 3,488 km.

While success eluded it in resolving the boundary dispute, officials on both sides regard the structured mechanism as a useful tool in addressing the recurring tensions between the two countries on various fronts.

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PM Modi chairs 53rd PRAGATI meeting, reviews 6 key infrastructure projects across Railway, Road and Power sectors

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PM Modi chairs 53rd PRAGATI meeting, reviews 6 key infrastructure projects across Railway, Road and Power sectors

New Delhi, Aug 25: Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the 53rd meeting of PRAGATI, the ICT-enabled, multi-modal platform for Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation, at Seva Teerth earlier today.

During the meeting, Prime Minister reviewed six key infrastructure projects across the Railway, Road and Power sectors, spanning nine States with a cumulative cost of more than ₹30,000 crore. The projects, significant for strengthening connectivity, supporting industrial and economic activity and improving public services, were reviewed with particular emphasis on adherence to timelines, inter-agency coordination, resolution of pending issues and expeditious completion.

Prime Minister emphasised that delays in infrastructure projects have consequences beyond cost escalation, as they also postpone the benefits intended for citizens, businesses and the economy. He said that infrastructure projects should be viewed and monitored as an integrated whole, rather than as isolated sections, stretches or packages. He noted that progress in individual packages should ultimately translate into timely completion and operationalisation of the entire project. Ministries and States were therefore asked to adopt an end-to-end approach, and address critical gaps that could delay the overall commissioning and delivery of benefits. He called for fostering a proactive work culture across Ministries and State Governments, with greater ownership at every level of project implementation.

Prime Minister stressed the need to explore common utility corridors for infrastructure services, wherever feasible, particularly while planning major transport and infrastructure projects. He called upon Ministries and States to examine such integrated approaches at the planning stage itself, keeping in view their technical and economic feasibility.

Prime Minister said that speed of execution must be accompanied by uncompromising quality. He called upon Ministries, States and implementing agencies to adopt modern technologies and strengthen quality assurance and supervision at every stage.

While reviewing AgriStack under the Digital Agriculture Mission, Prime Minister emphasised the need to leverage the latest digital technologies, including Artificial Intelligence, to derive greater value from agricultural data. He stressed that the data ecosystem should be effectively utilised across the agricultural value chain, from input planning to processing, enabling more informed interventions, better targeting and data-driven decision-making. He appreciated the efforts of the States and the Central Government in building the AgriStack ecosystem and called for further strengthening its use for delivering better outcomes for farmers.

During the review of cyber fraud cases, including incidents of digital arrest, Prime Minister said that prevention must be strengthened through a sustained focus on training, awareness and education. He stressed the need for continuous and targeted public-awareness campaigns, particularly for senior citizens, youth and other vulnerable sections, to familiarise them with common fraud techniques, warning signs and safe digital practices. He also called for regular capacity-building of personnel involved so that emerging modes of cyber fraud are identified and acted upon swiftly.

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Govt to sell onions at Rs 35/kg in Delhi; 1st ‘Kanda Express’ with 800 tn supply to reach on Wednesday

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Govt to sell onions at Rs 35/kg in Delhi; 1st ‘Kanda Express’ with 800 tn supply to reach on Wednesday

New Delhi, Aug 25: The government will sell onions at a subsidised rate of Rs 35 per kg in the national capital, a discount of around 36 per cent from the prevailing average retail price, with the help of 800 tonnes of fresh vegetable supplies reaching here on Wednesday through the first ‘Kanda Express’.

Consumer Affairs Secretary Nidhi Khare on Tuesday said that onions will be retailed via Nafed, NCCF and Kendriya Bhandar stores in the national capital.

Bulk onions are also being transported through dedicated railway rakes to four other centres — Chennai, Ernakulam, Madurai and Guwahati, she said on a social media paltform. The onion being transported to these consuming centres is a buffer stock maintained at Nasik, Maharashtra. The stock is being released to check price rise.

The all-India average retail price of onion has jumped more than 28 per cent in a month to Rs 44.72/kg on August 25, up from Rs 34.80 per kg on July 25. A year ago, the price was Rs 28.67 per kg on the same day, reflecting a sharp 56 per cent increase.

Among major cities, retail onion prices on Tuesday stood at Rs 60 per kg in Chennai (Rs 35 per kg a year ago), Rs 55 per kg in Delhi (Rs 33), Rs 60 per kg in Kolkata (Rs 32/kg), Rs 48 per kg in Mumbai (Rs 32 per kg) and Rs 38 per kg in Ranchi (Rs 25 per kg).

Data maintained by the ministry shows that the average wholesale price was up 63 per cent at Rs 36.73 per kg on August 25, against Rs 22.54 per kg in the year-ago period. In a month, the wholesale prices have risen by 33.5 per cent.

The Kanda Express initiative, aimed at enhancing logistical efficiency for large-scale onion movement, was launched in 2024-25 and has since been scaled up considerably.

In 2024-25, 14 railway rakes carrying nearly 12,000 tonnes of onion buffer stock were dispatched to five cities. In 2025-26, this has expanded to 86 rakes carrying about 88,000 tonnes of onions to 16 major cities across the country.

The onion buffer stock is the Centre’s strategic reserve, built up primarily to cushion the market against price spikes when supplies tighten. The government maintains onion stocks in different producing states as part of the Price Stabilisation Fund scheme.

About 1.21 lakh tonnes of onion buffer has been maintained for 2026.

According to the government, onion availability remains comfortable to meet domestic demand over the coming months, supported by estimated 2025-26 production of 307.37 lakh tonnes, ‘broadly on a par with 307.67 lakh tonnes in the previous year.

Onion prices typically see a seasonal uptick from August-September due to festive demand, weather-related disruptions, supply chain movements, and shifting demand patterns.

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New smart technology can make diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease more accessible

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New smart technology can make diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease more accessible

New Delhi, Aug 25: A novel smartphone-enabled platform employing afluorescence-responsive tiny molecule as a probe offers a simple, cost-effective, and accessible approach for the detection of the Alzheimer’s disease (AD) biomarker amyloid-β (Aβ).

Upon interaction with Aβ, the tiny molecule called TZ-48undergoes changes in fluorescence intensity, which are captured and quantified using a dedicated smartphone application. This enables rapid and user-friendly detection, with potential applications in the screening and staging of AD.

AD is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioural impairment. Central to its pathology is the misfolding and aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ), which self-assembles into fibrils and deposits as extracellular plaques that trigger neurotoxic cascades leading to synaptic dysfunction and neurodegeneration.

The National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association (NIA-AA) framework identifies Aβ, tau, and neurodegeneration as core biomarkers for definitive AD diagnosis across brain, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and blood. Importantly, Aβ pathology is an early and AD-specific biomarker, making Aβ a more reliable diagnostic indicator. Although positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provide valuable diagnostic information, their high cost, need for specialized infrastructure, technical expertise, and limited accessibility restrict widespread use. Blood-based assays targeting Aβ and tau, have emerged as promising alternatives, but are expensive and complex. These limitations highlight the need for simple, sensitive, scalable diagnostic platforms capable of early and accurate detection of Aβ for AD diagnosis.

Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) has emerged as a powerful sensing modality because fluorescence lifetime is largely independent of probe concentration and photobleaching, enabling robust detection of biomarkers and enhancing diagnostic precision.

Scientists at the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), an autonomous institute of the Department of Science and Technology, have developed a smart fluorescence lifetime-responsive probe that enables highly selective, sensitive, and differential detection of Aβ fibrils (Aβf) through turn-on fluorescence and distinct lifetime signatures.

The probe called TZ-48 published in the journal ACS Chemical Neuroscience exhibits excellent BBB permeability, robust labelling of Aβ plaques in transgenic AD mouse brains, and compatibility with confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and FLIM for quantitative mapping of Aβ burden across disease stages. Beyond tissue imaging, TZ-48 enables sensitive detection of Aβ in CSF and blood serum, accurately distinguishing AD from healthy mice.

To facilitate clinical translation, the team of scientists consisting of Krithi K. Bhagavath, Madhu Ramesh, Yogendra Kumar, Sabyasachi Mandal, Hiriyakkanavar Ila and Thimmaiah Govindaraju developed ADxFluor, a smartphone-integrated platform leverages the fluorescence response of TZ-48 for rapid, unbiased quantification of serum Aβ load.

The system combines dual-mode brain imaging, biofluid detection, and smartphone-based quantification of Aβ in biofluids, establishing it along with ADxFluor, a smartphone-integrated platform as a foundation for next-generation smart diagnostics for AD and other neurodegenerative diseases.

The integration of TZ-48 with the smartphone-based ADxFluor platform further establishes a portable, low-cost, and user-friendly point-of-care diagnostic system, representing a significant technological and translational innovation in AD diagnostics.

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Azad condemns rape, murder of minor girl in Chatroo

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Azad condemns rape, murder of minor girl in Chatroo

Jammu, Aug 25: Former Chief Minister of J&K, Ghulam Nabi Azad, has strongly condemned the horrific rape and murder of a minor girl from the ST community in Chatroo, Kishtwar, describing the incident as “absolutely horrifying and shameful.”

Azad appreciated the police for swiftly arresting the culprit and said that the accused must face exemplary punishment for the heinous crime.

He said, “The rape & murder of a minor girl from the ST community in Chatroo, Kishtwar, is absolutely horrifying and shameful. I appreciate the police for swiftly arresting the culprit. The culprit deserves exemplary punishment.”

Azad further stressed that society as a whole must take a strong stand against such crimes and said, “Society across the country must rise to the occasion and ensure that people with such dirty mindsets find no place in our society”.

He expressed solidarity with the bereaved family and urged that justice be delivered swiftly and firmly in accordance with law.

Greater Kashmir

DGP reviews security preparedness for Eid Milad-un-Nabi (SAW), other forthcoming events

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DGP reviews security preparedness for Eid Milad-un-Nabi (SAW), other forthcoming events

Srinagar, Aug 25: Director General of Police (DGP) J&K Nalin Prabhat chaired a security review meeting at PCR Kashmir to assess and further strengthen security arrangements for the upcoming Eid Milad-un-Nabi (SAW) and other forthcoming events across the UT of Jammu & Kashmir, including the Friday following Eid Milad-un-Nabi, Raksha Bandhan, and other events.

The meeting was attended by Spl DGP Coordination J&K, IGP Kashmir Zone, IGP Jammu Zone, all Range DIGs, and all district SSPs/PDs of J&K, SSP PCR Kashmir, AIG (Ct & Int) PHQ, besides other senior officers. Detailed discussions were held on security preparedness, deployment strategy, crowd management, and traffic regulation measures to ensure the safe, peaceful, and smooth conduct of the events.

The DGP stressed heightened vigilance, proactive policing, and foolproof security arrangements, particularly at major shrines, mosques, and other religious places. Special focus was laid on Dargah Hazratbal and other prominent religious sites where nightlong prayers and large congregations are anticipated. Officers were directed to ensure adequate security coverage and close coordination among all field formations for timely response to any emerging situation.

The DGP directed officers to strengthen surveillance at sensitive and vulnerable locations and ensure effective deployment at strategic and high-footfall areas. DGP J&K further directed officers to put in place effective traffic regulation and route management plans around major religious places and along procession routes to facilitate seamless movement of devotees.

The DGP also reviewed arrangements with regard to Raksha Bandhan and passed directions for advance security and traffic arrangements at markets and temples, besides enhancing security and surveillance at prominent religious places.

The meeting concluded with the DGP J&K reiterating that all necessary arrangements must be put in place well in advance to ensure the peaceful, safe, and secure conduct of all forthcoming events across the UT of J&K.

Greater Kashmir

President Murmu greets citizens on eve of Onam, Eid Milad-un-Nabi (SAW)

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President Murmu greets citizens on eve of Onam, Eid Milad-un-Nabi (SAW)

New Delhi, Aug 25: President Droupadi Murmu on Tuesday greeted citizens on the eve of harvest festival Onam and Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi, the birthday of Prophet Muhammad (SAW).

In a message, she said Onam is an occasion to express gratitude to nature on arrival of the new harvest.

“Onam celebrates our rich culture and spirit of brotherhood. It promotes unity in diversity. Boat races, folk dances, music and sports are important traditions associated with this festival. They showcase the culture and values of Keralam,” President Murmu said.

The president prayed that this auspicious festival brings happiness, peace, good health and prosperity to all, and inspire the citizens to contribute to the nation’s progress, according to a statement issued by her office.

“On the auspicious occasion of Onam, I extend my warm greetings and best wishes to all citizens, especially the brothers and sisters of Keralam living in India and abroad,” she added.

In another message, President Murmu said the festival of Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi (SAW) is an occasion to recall the preachings of Prophet Muhammad.

“His teachings inspire us to follow the path of pious conduct and dutifulness. May the noble ideals of Prophet Muhammad inspire us to contribute actively towards building an inclusive and developed India,” the president said.

She extended warm greetings and best wishes to all fellow citizens living in India and abroad, especially the Muslim brothers and sisters, on the auspicious occasion of Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi (SAW).

Greater Kashmir

No further power tariff hike during my tenure: Omar Abdullah

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No further power tariff hike during my tenure: Omar Abdullah

Tangmarg, Aug 25: Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Tuesday defended his government’s decision to increase electricity tariffs, saying the hike was made out of compulsion rather than choice, while assuring people that his government would not raise power prices any further during its tenure.

Addressing a gathering at Tangmarg, Abdullah also hit out at opposition parties for criticising his government over the tariff increase and questioned their record in government, particularly on development projects in the area.

“They are not wrong in saying that. We increased electricity prices. I accept that. We did not do it out of happiness. We were forced to do it,” Abdullah said.

He argued that the electricity tariff increase had come after four years, during which inflation had risen substantially across the country.

“Electricity rates were increased after four years,” he said, adding that inflation during the period had risen by “around 19 or 20 per cent”.

Abdullah contrasted his government’s decision with previous tariff increases, saying electricity rates had been raised by about 15 per cent when the previous government was in power and by around 13.5 to 14 per cent during the PDP-BJP government headed by Mehbooba Mufti.

“When these people were in government, when they increased electricity rates four years ago, they increased them by 15 per cent,” he said.

Referring to the PDP-BJP government, Abdullah said, “When the PDP-BJP coalition government was in power, whose sins we are paying for today, electricity rates were also increased when Mehbooba Mufti was chief minister.”

“Why were they silent then?” he asked.

Abdullah nevertheless acknowledged the burden imposed by the latest increase and sought to assure consumers that there would be no further hikes.

“I assure you that I will make every possible effort that, God willing, during this government’s tenure and thereafter, we will not increase electricity prices any further,” he said.

The chief minister also sought to counter criticism that his government and its representatives were not doing enough on the ground. He said MLAs from constituencies including Sangrama, Pattan, Baramulla, Beerwah and Uri were continuously working on projects and responding to demands from residents.

“There is not a single day when my honourable MLAs sitting here — whether from Sangrama, Pattan, Baramulla, Beerwah or Uri — are not moving around their areas for one project or another, some work or another, or in response to some demand from the people,” Abdullah said.

He said opposition parties had a legitimate role in criticising the government but accused them of overlooking their own record in office.

“Their job is to go to a place, close their eyes and say that nothing is happening,” he said.

Abdullah particularly questioned previous representatives over the failure to establish a fruit mandi in Tangmarg despite the land being available.

“I ask those gentlemen who have represented people here for 12, 16 or 18 years: if you had the opportunity, why did you not build a fruit mandi here?” he said.

He stressed that the land on which the mandi is being developed was already available and did not require the government to remove illegal encroachments or acquire fresh land.

“This land was there. We did not acquire this land. There was no illegal occupation on this land. We did not have to remove anyone from it. The land was already here,” Abdullah said.

He credited Farooq Shah with pursuing the project with the Lieutenant Governor and said the laying of the foundation stone represented the beginning of a long-awaited development project.

Abdullah also listed a range of priorities for the remaining tenure of his government, including drinking water, schools, healthcare, roads, fruit markets and development works through panchayats.

“All the promises we have made to the people, God willing, over the next three-and-a-quarter years, we will fulfil all those promises and then present ourselves before you,” he said.

He predicted that Gulmarg-Tangmarg would emerge as one of the most developed Assembly constituencies in Jammu and Kashmir by the end of the government’s term.

“When, after 3.5 years, you look at all the Assembly constituencies, you will find that if there is one constituency among the 90 constituencies that has witnessed the most development, the Gulmarg-Tangmarg constituency will be among them,” Abdullah said.

He also announced that work on a mini-secretariat in the area would begin this year.

“God willing, this year itself we will start work on this mini-secretariat,” the chief minister said.

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PM Modi on 10 years of UPI

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PM Modi on 10 years of UPI

New Delhi, Aug 25: On completion of a decade of the Unified Payments Interface, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday hailed it as a major turning point in India’s digital payment journey and said its sheer scale is something every Indian must be proud of.

The UPI was launched on August 25, 2016 by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) under the regulatory oversight of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The UPI has emerged as the backbone of India’s digital payments ecosystem and a critical driver of financial inclusion.

“A decade ago, UPI was rolled out, marking a major turning point in India’s digital payments journey. The sheer scale and reach of UPI are something every Indian must be proud of,” Modi said in a post on X.

The prime minister also asked people to share with him their UPI experience and how it impacted the life.

Over a decade of operations, the UPI has demonstrated extraordinary scale and momentum in the country. Annual transaction volume expanded from just 1.78 crore in 2016-17 to over 24,162 crore transactions in 2025-26, representing an almost 13,000 fold surge in transaction volume.

Parallelly, transaction value rose sharply from Rs 0.07 lakh crore in 2016-17 to approximately Rs 314 lakh crore in 2025-26, translating into a more than 4,000 fold increase in transaction value.

The UPI has emerged as one of the most successful pillars of India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), providing an interoperable, real-time payments platform that enables seamless peer-to-peer and peer-to-merchant transactions through a single application, an official release said on Monday.

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Omar Abdullah backs teachers, says government must fix schools before expecting better outcomes

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No further power tariff hike during my tenure: Omar Abdullah

Srinagar, Aug 25: Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has said teachers cannot be made solely responsible for determining the future of the Union Territory, arguing that the government must first improve their working conditions, school infrastructure and staffing before expecting them to shoulder greater responsibility for children’s futures.

Addressing a gathering of teachers and office-bearers of the J&K Teachers Forum, Omar said teachers already faced an expanding list of responsibilities beyond classroom teaching, including election duties, government functions and social campaigns.

“It is a fact that the future of Jammu and Kashmir is our children,” Omar said. “What will be the future of our children? You all have a very big role in that. But if we put all our responsibility on you and say that what Jammu and Kashmir will be like in the future will be decided by our teachers, then I think that would be a great injustice to you and would put excessive pressure on you.”

He said the role of teachers had become considerably more difficult with the proliferation of smartphones, social media, television channels and, increasingly, artificial intelligence.

“Today, look at what you are competing with. You are competing with phones, social media, channels and so many other things. And now there is a new thing — artificial intelligence,” he said.

Omar said AI had created a new challenge for teachers in assessing whether students were submitting their own work.

“I say, how difficult will it be for a teacher to determine whether an assignment submitted by a child, what they have written, is their own work or whether artificial intelligence helped them?” he said.

The chief minister also criticised the practice of continually assigning additional duties to teachers while their own service-related grievances remained unresolved.

“There is an August 15 function, there is a January 26 function, and the first thing we tell you is: prepare the children, organise a cultural programme, have them march past,” he said.

He also cited International Yoga Day, anti-drug campaigns and elections as examples of duties routinely assigned to teachers.

“When there is election work, we put you in booths in far-flung areas,” Omar said. 

“Whenever there is some other work, whenever we have to do something, we do not find anyone else — our eyes fall on you.”

At the same time, he acknowledged that teachers’ files did not always move with the same urgency.

“But when your issues come up, unfortunately, I have to say that your files do not move forward as quickly as the files that are moved when we have to post you somewhere else,” he said.

Omar said the government had a responsibility to resolve teachers’ grievances relating to transfers, departmental promotion committees and vacancies.

“If you have issues concerning transfers, if you have issues concerning DPCs, if you have issues concerning vacancies, or other matters, then we have to resolve those issues with the same seriousness,” he said.

“And I assure you that as long as Sakina is here and I am working with her, none of your issues will be ignored,” he added, referring to Education Minister Sakina Itoo.

The chief minister also highlighted the disparity between teachers posted in rural areas and those able to secure postings in urban schools through influence.

“Providing education in remote rural schools is not easy. Working there is difficult,” Omar said.

He said some teachers without political or social influence remained in remote schools for long periods, while those with access and influence often managed to remain in urban schools.

“Perhaps they have never even seen a rural school. They work only in city schools,” he said.

Omar also drew attention to the problem of so-called ghost schools, where students remain formally enrolled but do not regularly attend classes.

He said some students enrolled in schools primarily to appear for board examinations while spending much of their time at private tuition centres.

“The teacher comes to school. The teacher wants to do their work. But students enrol there only for paperwork,” he said.

The chief minister acknowledged continuing infrastructure deficiencies, including rented school buildings, unsafe structures and inadequate access to smart classrooms.

“We talk about smart classrooms, but how far have we been able to take smart classrooms to our children?” he said. “Smart classrooms are a distant thing; even today, in some places, we are unable to provide proper school structures.”

Omar said responsibility for those shortcomings rested with the government rather than teachers.

“But these shortcomings are not your fault. They are ours,” he said.

“Repairing infrastructure is not your responsibility; it is mine. Filling vacancies is not your job; it is mine. Strengthening your hands so that you can perform your work properly is the responsibility of me, Sakina and Nasir.”

He urged teachers, meanwhile, to prepare students for a rapidly changing world, saying the pace of change expected over the next two or three decades would exceed that witnessed in recent decades.

“We have made a lot of progress from 1947 to today,” Omar said. “But the world is changing very rapidly. The change that has taken place in the last 30, 40 or 50 years will happen much faster in the next 20 to 30 years.”

“We have to prepare our children for that,” he said, adding that students needed to be equipped to make “a positive contribution to Jammu and Kashmir”.

Omar also addressed concerns over the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET), saying the requirement had not originated with the Jammu and Kashmir government and that his administration had repeatedly opposed its application.

“This is not something that we have created. We have repeatedly tried to fight against it,” he said.

He linked its applicability in Jammu and Kashmir to the post-2019 constitutional and legal changes, saying that because laws applicable across the country now apply to J&K, the TET requirement had also been extended to the region.

“Perhaps the Supreme Court’s order so far is that this has to be implemented by August 28. So, for the moment, we have time to take our campaign to the Supreme Court,” Omar said.

He said the government would continue to raise its objections before the Supreme Court.
“As Sakina has assured you, we continue to raise our voice against this here and in the Supreme Court,” he said.

Omar’s remarks placed the government’s responsibilities alongside those of teachers, arguing that better educational outcomes would depend not merely on what teachers did inside classrooms but also on whether the administration succeeded in improving the broader conditions in which they worked.

“You will be able to do it, you will succeed, only if we succeed,” he said. “If we are able to improve your conditions, if we are able to improve your infrastructure, if we are able to improve the schools, then you will be able to improve the future of the children.”

“If we fail and then tell you, ‘Now you go and fix everything,’ that will not happen,” he said.

Omar also acknowledged financial constraints facing Jammu and Kashmir, saying the government’s fiscal position was not as strong as it would like it to be.

“The financial condition of Jammu and Kashmir is not as strong as we would like it to be, so there are some restrictions,” he said.

But he maintained that those constraints could not absolve the administration of its responsibility towards teachers.

His broader message to the gathering was that teachers should be supported rather than burdened with every expectation surrounding education, social development and the future of Jammu and Kashmir.

“This is not your responsibility alone,” Omar said.

Greater Kashmir

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