New Delhi, May 26: Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Tuesday announced that the Centre has constituted a high-level committee under retired Supreme Court judge Justice Prakash Prabhakar Naolekar to assess demographic changes across India due to “illegal immigration and other unnatural causes”.

In a message on ‘X’ in Hindi, he said infiltration and other reasons are causing “unnatural” demographic change, which poses a significant challenge to the present and future of any nation.

“To address this very challenge, on August 15, 2025, Prime Minister @narendramodi ji had announced the ‘high-level committee on demographic change’. I am delighted to inform you that the government has now constituted this committee,” Shah said.

The home minister said the committee will be chaired by Justice Naolekar (retd) and will also include the census commissioner, along with retired IAS officer Durga Shankar Mishra, ex-IPS officer Balaji Srivastava and Dr Shamika Ravi as members.

“The joint secretary (foreigners-l), Ministry of Home Affairs, will serve as the member secretary of this committee,” he said.

Shah emphasised that demographic change is a serious issue linked not only to the country’s sovereignty but also to national security, law and order, profound changes in social structure and the preservation of tribal society.

“This committee will conduct a comprehensive assessment of demographic changes occurring across India due to illegal immigration and other unnatural causes, analyse patterns of abnormal population shifts at the levels of religious and social communities, and present a planned and time-bound solution for the same,” he said.

The high-level committee will conduct a scientific evaluation of the demographic changes taking place in different regions of the country due to illegal immigration and other unusual factors, examine their causes, and suggest suitable policy, legislative, and administrative interventions, a government statement said.

According to the Terms of Reference of the committee, it will comprehensively deliberate upon the challenges arising from demographic changes, including illegal immigration.

It will study the possible causes of demographic changes, such as cross-border activities (including illegal immigration), economic opportunities, and other socio-environmental factors, the statement said.

The panel will also identify the underlying factors behind these changes, which include illegal immigration, abnormal settlement patterns, and orchestrated migration, it said.

Further, the committee will analyse structural population changes at the level of religious or social communities, particularly where they deviate from broader trends.

It will recommend a streamlined and permanent operational mechanism for the legal, fair, and time-bound identification, detention, and deportation of illegal immigrants already residing in the country, the statement said.

The committee will also suggest an appropriate institutional mechanism to strengthen border management, population stabilization, and identification systems for the continuous monitoring of such trends, it said.

In addition, it will propose a comprehensive policy framework to enhance coordination between the central and state governments on matters related to illegal immigration and the resulting demographic imbalances.

The committee may also suggest any additional measures it considers necessary to address the challenges resulting from demographic changes, including illegal immigration.

Speaking from the ramparts of the Red Fort in his Independence Day speech last year, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had announced a high-powered demographic mission to tackle the problem.

Modi had said there was a “pre-meditated conspiracy” to change the country’s demography through illegal infiltration.

“Today I want to alert the country about a concern, a challenge. Under a well-thought out conspiracy, the demography of the country is being changed. Seeds of a new crisis are being sown. These ‘ghuspaithiye’ (infiltrators) are snatching the livelihood of the youth of my country, these ‘ghuspaithiye’ are targeting the sisters and daughters of my country, this will not be tolerated,” he had said.

The prime minister had also said that ‘ghuspaithiye’ are misleading the innocent tribals and grabbing their land.

Modi had warned that when demographic changes take place, especially in the border areas, they create a national security crisis.

Bikaner, May 26: Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Tuesday praised the BSF for its role during Operation Sindoor, saying the force did not only guard the border firmly but also boosted the morale of the people living in frontier districts.

Addressing BSF personnel at the Sanchu border outpost in Rajasthan’s Bikaner district, Shah paid tribute to more than 2,000 BSF personnel who have laid down their lives since the force was raised.

He said BSF jawans have served in extreme conditions ranging from deserts and dense forests to snow-covered regions with extreme climate conditions, displaying courage, discipline and the spirit of supreme sacrifice.

“The sacrifice of these personnel is a debt on 140 crore Indians and the nation is proud of them,” Shah said.

The home minister also inaugurated women’s barracks at the outpost and said women personnel had proved their capabilities by performing beyond expectations in border security duties.

He said infrastructure for women personnel was being expanded and facilities at all border posts would be strengthened by 2030.

Referring to the 1965 India-Pakistan war, Shah said the Sanchu outpost holds historical significance as security personnel had successfully defended it despite heavy attacks by Pakistani forces.

He also highlighted steps being taken to improve border infrastructure in Rajasthan, including road construction, new fencing designs and water pipeline connectivity to 180 border posts.

Shah said the Centre had expanded the BSF’s jurisdiction to 50 kilometres from the International Border, keeping in mind the emerging security challenges such as infiltration, smuggling and drone-based narcotics trafficking.

Shah said border security could no longer rely solely on traditional methods and called for close coordination among state police forces and state administrations to strengthen the security grid.

He also stressed the need to remain vigilant against demographic changes caused by cross-border infiltration and said agencies should closely monitor activities in villages located near the border.