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Iran urges youths to protect power plants, Saudi Arabia closes bridge as Trump’s deadline nears

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Iran urges youths to protect power plants, Saudi Arabia closes bridge as Trump’s deadline nears

Dubai, Apr 07: Saudi Arabia closed the only road linking it to Bahrain on Tuesday after Iran fired missiles at its oil-rich Eastern Province. Tehran’s latest strikes came as Iranian officials urged youths to form human chains around power plants to protect them, as the latest deadline set by US President Donald Trump for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz drew closer.

Trump has threatened to bomb all of Iran’s power plants and bridges if Iran does not meet his Tuesday 8 pm EDT deadline to allow shipping traffic to fully resume through the strategic waterway, through which a fifth of the world’s oil transits in peacetime.

“The entire country can be taken out in one night,” Trump said.

Israel’s military warned Iranians in Farsi to avoid taking trains throughout the day, likely telegraphing intended strikes on the rail network.

“Your presence puts your life at risk,” the warning posted on X read.

Iran choked off shipping through the strait after Israel and the US attacked on Feb. 28, starting the war. On Monday, Tehran rejected a 45-day ceasefire proposal and said it wants a permanent end to the war.

Early Tuesday, Tehran launched seven ballistic missiles at Saudi Arabia, which authorities said rained debris on the ground near energy facilities as they were intercepted. Defence Ministry spokesman Maj. Gen. Turki al-Malki said the damage was being assessed.

In the meantime, Saudi Arabia said it was closing the King Fahd Causeway, a bridge that links Saudi Arabia to the island kingdom of Bahrain, over the threat of more Iranian attacks targeting the Eastern Province.

The 25-kilometre (15.5-mile) bridge is the only connection by road for Bahrain, home to the US Navy’s 5th Fleet, to the Arabian Peninsula.

Elsewhere, activists reported a new wave of strikes on Tehran, for which Israel later claimed responsibility. Iran also fired on Israel, with reports of incoming missiles.

Trump’s threats to bomb civilian infrastructure prompt warnings of war crimes

Iran’s attacks on the energy infrastructure of its Gulf Arab neighbours, coupled with its stranglehold on the Strait of Hormuz, have sent oil prices skyrocketing and are causing global economic problems.

In early spot trading, Brent crude, the international standard, was above $111 per barrel, up more than 50 per cent since the start of the war.

Under growing pressure at home as consumers feel the pinch, Trump has demanded that Iran open the Strait of Hormuz to all shipping traffic or see power plants and bridges wiped out. The threat to hit civilian infrastructure has sparked widespread warnings about possible war crimes.

New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon on Tuesday urged Trump not to follow through, saying the “focus needs to be on not seeing this conflict expand any further.”

“Any of those actions, including bombing bridges and reservoirs and civilian infrastructure, would be unacceptable,” Luxon told Radio New Zealand.

Iran sought to up the ante, calling on “all young people, athletes, artists, students, university students and their professors” to form human chains around power plants ahead of the threatened strikes.

“Power plants that are our national assets and capital, regardless of any taste or political viewpoint, belong to the future of Iran and to the Iranian youth,” Alireza Rahimi, identified by Iranian state television as the secretary of the Supreme Council of Youth and Adolescents, said as he issued the video call in a newscast.

Iran has formed human chains in the past around its nuclear sites at times of heightened tensions with the West.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned the US that attacks on civilian infrastructure are banned under international law, according to his spokesperson. Trump, speaking with reporters, said he’s “not at all” concerned about committing war crimes with such attacks.

As the deadline neared, efforts were still underway to reach a negotiated solution. Even though Iran has rejected the latest proposal from the US, officials involved in the diplomacy say that talks are still ongoing.

The death toll continues to rise across the region

More than 1,900 people have been killed in Iran since the war began, but the government has not updated the toll for days.

More than 1,400 people have been killed in Lebanon, and more than 1 million people have been displaced. Eleven Israeli soldiers have died there.

In Gulf Arab states and the occupied West Bank, more than two dozen people have died, while 23 have been reported dead in Israel, and 13 US service members have been killed.

Japan said Tuesday that one of its citizens who had been detained in Iran since January had been released on bail. Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara told reporters in Tokyo that Japan is demanding his full release from Iranian authorities.

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CRPF jawan dies in accidental discharge of his weapon in J-K’s Poonch

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CRPF jawan dies in accidental discharge of his weapon in J-K’s Poonch

Poonch, April 07: A paramilitary CRPF jawan died after his rifle went off accidentally in Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir on Tuesday, sources said.

They said the jawan was associated with the 38th Battalion of the CRPF.

According to a senior police officer, the CRPF jawan, who was deployed in Poonch town, was killed when his service weapon went off accidentally.

The officer further said that a case has been registered at Poonch Police Station, and further investigation has been initiated.

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Nine-judge SC bench hears pleas on discrimination against women at religious places

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Nine-judge SC bench hears pleas on discrimination against women at religious places

New Delhi, Apr 07: A nine-judge Supreme Court bench on Tuesday commenced hearing on petitions related to discrimination against women at religious places, including Sabarimala temple of Keralam, and on the ambit and scope of religious freedom practised by multiple faiths.

The Constitution bench comprises Chief Justice Surya Kant and Justices B V Nagarathna, M M Sundresh, Ahsanuddin Amanullah, Aravind Kumar, Augustine George Masih, Prasanna B Varale, R Mahadevan and Joymalya Bagchi.

Ahead of the hearing, the Centre filed written submissions and requested the top court to uphold restriction on the entry of women of menstruating age into Sabarimala temple.

The Union of India said the issue falls squarely within the domain of religious faith and denominational autonomy and lies beyond the scope of judicial review.

In September 2018, a five-judge Constitution bench, by a 4:1 majority verdict, had lifted the ban that prevented women between the age of 10 and 50 from entering the Ayyappa shrine at Sabarimala and held that the centuries-old Hindu religious practice was illegal and unconstitutional.

Later, on November 14, 2019, another five-judge bench headed by the then CJI Ranjan Gogoi, by a majority of 3:2, referred the issue of discrimination against women at various places of worship to a larger bench.

The bench had then framed broad issues on freedom across religions, saying they cannot be decided without any facts of the particular case.

Besides the Sabarimala case, the verdict also referred to the larger bench the issues of Muslim women’s entry into mosques and dargahs, and the entry of Parsi women, married to non-Parsi men, to the holy fire place of an Agiary.

On May 11, 2020, another bench held that its five-judge bench had the power to refer the questions of law to a larger bench for adjudication while exercising its limited power under review jurisdiction in the Sabarimala temple entry case.

On February 16, the top court had said it would commence final hearing in the matter on April 7, which was expected to conclude on April 22.

Solicitor General Tushar Mehta appearing for the Centre had said that he supported the pleas for review of the Sabarimala verdict, which allowed entry of women of all age groups to the hill-top shrine in Keralam.

Earlier, the top court read out seven questions it had framed on the scope of religious freedom.

Asserting that it was open to addition and deletion of issues framed, the bench had said it would consider “what is the scope and ambit of right to freedom of religion under Article 25 of the Constitution of India?”

About the second issue, it said, “What is the inter-play between the rights of persons under Article 25 of the Constitution of India and rights of religious denomination under Article 26?”

The third question is whether the rights of a religious denomination under Article 26 are subject to other fundamental rights apart from public order, morality and health.

“What is the scope and extent of the word ‘morality’ under Articles 25 and 26 of the Constitution, and whether it is meant to include Constitutional morality?” read the fourth question.

The bench had said it would also examine the “scope and extent of judicial review,” concerning a religious practice as referred under Article 25.

“What is the meaning of the expression “sections of Hindus” occurring in Article 25 (2) (b) of the Constitution of India?” read the sixth issue.

The top court had said it would examine, as the seventh question, whether a person not belonging to a religious denomination or religious group can question a practice of that “religious denomination or religious group” by filing a public interest litigation.

It had said the larger bench would have to evolve a judicial policy to do “substantial and complete justice” in matters of freedom of religion, such as restrictions on the entry of Muslim and Parsi women into their places of worship.

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Guterres ‘alarmed’ by Trump rhetoric on Iranian energy plants: UN spokesperson

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Guterres ‘alarmed’ by Trump rhetoric on Iranian energy plants: UN spokesperson

United Nations, Apr 07: UN chief Antonio Guterres is “alarmed” by the social media post from US President Donald Trump that threatened American attacks on power plants, bridges and other infrastructure should Iran not agree to open the Strait of Hormuz, his spokesperson has said.

“Yes. We were alarmed by the rhetoric seen in that social media post that threatened American attacks on power plants, bridges, and other infrastructure, should Iran not agree to a deal,” Stephane Dujarric, Spokesman for the Secretary-General, said at the daily press briefing here Monday.

Dujarric was responding to a question on the Secretary-General’s reaction to the threat issued by Trump in a post on Truth Social Sunday to blow up power plants, bridges, and other infrastructure if the Strait of Hormuz was not opened up by Iran by Tuesday.

In a profanity-laden post, Trump had said “Tuesday will be Power Plant Day, and Bridge Day, all wrapped up in one, in Iran. There will be nothing like it”, threatening that “you’ll be living in Hell.”

Dujarric said the Secretary-General has been very clear on issues regarding international law, and he urges yet again all parties to abide by their obligations regarding the conduct of these hostilities.

Guterres recalls that civilian infrastructure, including energy infrastructure, may not be attacked; “even if specific civilian infrastructure were to qualify as a military objective, international humanitarian law would still prohibit attacks against them if they may be expected to cause excessive incidental civilian harm.

“Once again, the Secretary-General reaffirms that it’s high time for the parties to stop this conflict, as there is no viable alternative to the peaceful settlement of international disputes,” Dujarric said.

When asked if the Secretary-General thought such attacks could constitute war crimes, Dujarric said they would constitute violations of international law, and “whether something is a crime or not a crime would have to be decided by a court, but any attack on civilian infrastructure is a violation of international law and a very clear one.”

Last week, in a clear message to the US, Israel and Iran, Guterres called for dialogue to end the West Asia conflict that has now entered its second month.

“My message is clear. To the United States and Israel, it is high time to stop the war that is inflicting immense human suffering and already triggering devastating economic consequences. To Iran, to stop attacking their neighbours,” Guterres had said.

As the West Asia conflict entered its second month, causing economic and humanitarian hardships in the region and beyond, Guterres had stressed dialogue and diplomacy to find a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

“Conflicts do not end on their own. They end when leaders choose dialogue over destruction. That choice still exists. And it must be made — now,” he said.

“We are on the edge of a wider war that would engulf the whole Middle East with dramatic impacts around the globe,” the UN chief had said.

The Strait of Hormuz is a 55-kilometre-wide narrows between Iran and Oman, separating the Persian Gulf from the Arabian Sea.

It is a particularly important piece of global real estate in terms of the energy sector and one of the busiest and most strategically significant shipping routes in the world.

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LG Sinha hails healthcare warriors on World Health Day

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LG Sinha hails healthcare warriors on World Health Day

Srinagar, Apr 07: Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha on Tuesday extended his greetings to the people on the occasion of World Health Day, while lauding the contributions of healthcare and frontline workers.

In a message, LG Sinha expressed deep appreciation for doctors, nurses, and other personnel for their tireless service and dedication. “They work with compassion and commitment to keep the nation healthy,” the Lt Governor said.

He further wished that everyone be blessed with wonderful health. (KNS)

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Trump warns of sweeping strike on Iran if Hormuz deadline missed

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Trump warns of sweeping strike on Iran if Hormuz deadline missed

New Delhi, Apr 07: Donald Trump has threatened to “take out” Iran “in one night” if Tehran fails to reach a deal before his deadline to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a key global energy route, according to the BBC News.

The deadline for what Trump called an “acceptable” agreement, ensuring the free flow of energy through the Gulf, is set for 20:00 Washington DC time on Tuesday (5:30 AM in India on Wednesday, 8 April.)

Speaking at the White House, Trump said he believed “reasonable” leaders in Iran were negotiating in “good faith”, though he cautioned that the outcome remained uncertain. Iran has rejected proposals for a temporary ceasefire, instead demanding a permanent end to the conflict and lifting of sanctions.

At a joint news conference with Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth, Trump reiterated his warning that the US could strike Iran’s energy and transport infrastructure if the Strait is not reopened.

“The entire country can be taken out in one night – and that night might be tomorrow night,” he said, adding that Iran could be pushed back to the “Stone Ages” with the destruction of bridges and power plants.

His remarks came days after US forces recovered two crew members of a downed F-15 fighter jet in southern Iran, an operation described as “heroic”.

Despite Tehran’s resistance, Trump maintained that negotiations could still progress. However analysts feel that meaningful movement was unlikely without a ceasefire.

Efforts to mediate the crisis have involved Pakistan, Turkey and Egypt. Trump offered few details of Washington’s next steps, saying only that he has “the best plan” but would not reveal it publicly.

Legal experts have raised concerns that sustained attacks on civilian infrastructure could amount to war crimes. Earlier, Trump dismissed such concerns, saying he was not “worried” and suggesting Iranians would be “willing to suffer to have freedom”, even though he denied seeking regime change.

The US president also criticised allies including the UK, NATO and South Korea for not supporting Washington during the conflict. According to the US military’s Central Command, American forces have carried out more than 13,000 strikes across Iran since the war began.

Greater Kashmir

NH-44 reopens for passenger traffic in both directions

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NH-44 reopens for passenger traffic in both directions

Srinagar, Apr 07: Passenger traffic has been allowed from both sides on the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway (NH-44), officials said on Tuesday morning.

SSP Trafic National Highway Raja Adil said that, vehicular movement has resumed from Jammu towards Srinagar and vice versa after restoration of the highway.

Authorities have advised commuters to strictly adhere to lane discipline, warning that overtaking and wrong-lane driving may lead to traffic congestion along the route.

People have also been urged not to pay heed to rumours and instead verify road status through official platforms of Traffic Police, including their social media handles and Traffic Control Units (TCUs).

For assistance, commuters can contact TCU Jammu (0191-2459048, 0191-2740550, 9419147732, 103), Srinagar (0194-2450022, 2485396, 18001807091, 103) and Ramban (9419993745, 1800-180-7043). (KNC)

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Ashwin reveals why he quit IPL

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Ashwin reveals why he quit IPL

Chennai, Apr 6: Former India off-spinner R Ashwin has revealed that he could have played the IPL a bit longer had it not been for a “mentally disturbing” and “painful” phase that he went through during his time with the Chennai Super Kings.

On his YouTube show ‘Ash Ki Baat’, the veteran, who retired from international cricket in 2024 before ending his IPL run last year, said he decided to call it quits to save the franchise the dilemma of deciding his fate..

“…I recently spent a disappointing season with CSK, it was a disappointing season for me personally. Honestly, in my mind, I could have played more, but I quit because emotionally, I just did not have the bandwidth to play while managing everything else,” Ashwin said.

Ashwin, before announcing his IPL retirement, had sought clarity from CSK about his role after being used sparingly during the 2025 season. He appeared in only nine of CSK’s 14 matches in what was to be his homecoming after starting his IPL journey with the same team..

The franchise, that was in the bottom heap last season, is continuing to struggle and has already logged three back-to-back losses under Ruturaj Gaikwad.

“I don’t want to go there, it’s mentally disturbing. It was very painful for me. I don’t want to go there. I discussed a little, then I said, I started in Chennai, I am finishing in my hometown, it’s fine.

“I decided to retire as it saved them the trouble of having to decide whether to retain me or release me. They also saved Rs 10 crore purse with me going,” he said.

Ashwin was brought in for Rs 9.75 crore by the franchise, which still derives its identity from a 45-year-old talisman in Mahendra Singh Dhoni. Ashwin said they had the purse to build a stronger squad with younger players.

“They could have bought good players in the mini auction and built a strong squad So, I am disappointed. I had expectations, I had hope,” Ashwin said.

Greater Kashmir

Ease of Doing Business – Part-XII

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Ease of Doing Business – Part-XII

Srinagar, Apr 6: The policy framework of the Government of India has consistently placed MSMEs at the core of economic growth, recognising that timely and adequate credit is essential for their survival and expansion.

The Prime Minister’s Task Force on MSMEs (2009-10) clearly identified access to finance as the sector’s most critical constraint and called for a facilitative credit ecosystem supported by continuous monitoring through institutional mechanisms like SLBCs and Industries and Commerce Departments.

This approach was reinforced by the Reserve Bank of India through priority sector lending norms, restructuring frameworks, and directions prioritising the revival of viable MSMEs over their classification as NPAs.

However, the reality that has unfolded in Jammu and Kashmir stands in stark contrast to this policy intent.

The failure begins at the very inception of an enterprise.

Project reports, prepared with viability assessments and financial projections, are routinely subjected to downward revisions by banks, often under the very gaze of the sponsoring department.

This curtailment of assessed credit requirements becomes the starting point of stress, forcing enterprises to operate with inadequate capital from day one.

What should have been the first line of support – the Industries and Commerce Department – has remained conspicuously passive, neither defending the viability of projects it sponsors nor ensuring that financial institutions adhere to realistic funding norms.

As enterprises move into the operational phase, the constraints deepen.

Requests for enhancement of working capital or term limits are met with delays, procedural hurdles, and increasingly rigid conditionality.

MSMEs are subjected to standardised national benchmarks – CIBIL score thresholds, mandatory external Credit Ratings, and high collateral requirements – without any regard to the region’s specific realities.

Rating agencies factor in the region’s geopolitical conditions as an added risk and accordingly downgrade enterprise ratings and scores, placing them at a disadvantage compared to their counterparts elsewhere in the country.

This effectively penalises local MSMEs for circumstances entirely beyond their control, further constricting their access to credit instead of enabling it.

This distortion becomes even more glaring when viewed against the region’s actual credit behaviour.

Default rates in Jammu and Kashmir have historically remained lower than national averages, including within regional banking institutions.

Yet, the perception of risk continues to dominate lending decisions, unchecked and unchallenged.

The responsibility to correct this disconnect squarely lay with the Industries and Commerce Department, which was expected to take up these issues at appropriate forums, particularly in UTLBC meetings.

Instead, these platforms have been reduced to routine exercises, with little evidence of serious intervention, structured reporting, or advocacy on behalf of MSMEs.

The absence of departmental engagement has effectively allowed financial institutions to operate without any developmental accountability.

The consequences of this institutional silence become most severe when enterprises enter financial stress.

Despite clear RBI guidelines on restructuring and revival of MSMEs, accounts are frequently pushed towards NPA classification without exhausting available rehabilitation measures.

There has been no visible effort by the sponsoring department to ensure that banks adhere to these frameworks or to question premature or unjustified classification of accounts.

Similarly, excessive collateral demands – often beyond prescribed norms – have gone unaddressed, further tightening the flow of credit.

Priority sector lending obligations towards MSMEs, though formally reported, have not been meaningfully monitored in terms of their adequacy, accessibility, or impact.

Equally concerning is the gradual erosion of special policy consideration that the region once received.

Earlier, recognising the unique geopolitical and economic challenges of Jammu and Kashmir, the RBI in 2005 had introduced a package of targeted concessions, including a degree of flexibility and relief to local enterprises.

This package was renewed year on year for more than a decade. Over time, however, this differentiated approach has disappeared, and MSMEs in the region are now subjected to uniform national, rather harsher standards without any compensatory safeguards.

What is striking is not just the withdrawal of such support, but the absence of any sustained effort by the Industries and Commerce Department to seek its continuation, revival and improvement.

Across the entire lifecycle of an MSME – from establishment to operation, from expansion to distress – the pattern remains consistent: increasing rigidity on the part of financial institutions, and a corresponding withdrawal of institutional support from the very department mandated to protect and promote enterprise.

The result is a credit environment that is not merely constrained, but structurally misaligned with the needs of the sector. In this context, the narrative of ‘Ease of Doing Business’ stands fundamentally contradicted.

Ease cannot be claimed where access to credit is uncertain, where financial processes are exclusionary, and where enterprises are left to negotiate systemic rigidities without institutional backing.

The issue is not the absence of policy, but the absence of its enforcement and contextual adaptation.

What emerges, therefore, is not a failure of intent at the national level, but a failure of transmission and accountability at the regional level.

The sponsoring department, instead of acting as a bridge between policy and practice, has allowed that bridge to collapse, leaving MSMEs to confront a financial system that neither accommodates their realities nor reflects the spirit of the policies designed to support them.

In such a framework, the question is no longer about improving credit flow. It is about confronting a deeper institutional failure where the responsibility to protect, facilitate, and advocate has been quietly abandoned, and where MSMEs continue to bear the consequences of a system that was meant to sustain them.

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J&K confronts preventable health crisis

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J&K confronts preventable health crisis

Srinagar, Apr 6: As the world observes World Health Day on Tuesday, Jammu and Kashmir faces a mounting public health emergency not primarily from a lack of access to healthcare but from an epidemic of non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

The ballooning rates of diabetes, cancers, and cardiovascular diseases in J&K are fueled by widespread tobacco use, sedentary habits, poor dietary patterns, unscientific pesticide application, and negligible screening.

Experts believe the overburdened healthcare facilities strain under the weight of rising cases of life-threatening, nearly incurable diseases.

The stretched facilities worsen the outcomes of treatments for the disease profile that J&K is facing.

However, doctors and recent studies describe the disease booklist here as a “silent epidemic”.

Dr Irfan Bhat, noted cardiologist at Government Medical College (GMC) Srinagar emphasised the scenario in J&K as: “Genetics load the gun, but lifestyle pulls the trigger.”

He said awareness lags the threat, and prevention of diseases is still an alien concept in the present settings here.

Last week, a long-term study published in Journal of American Heart Association revealed that men’s risk of heart diseases starts rising faster than that of women in their 30s.

This, according to experts in India, called for earlier screening of hypertension, lipids and diabetes.

Women’s risk rises sharply after menopause.

The missed prevention is the takeaway from these statements and brings home the point regarding prevention of heart diseases in population in J&K.

Earlier population-based studies in Kashmir have reported coronary heart disease (CHD) prevalence at 7.54 percent.

Heart ailments account for a disproportionate share of deaths here, nearly one out of every three deaths attributed to a heart disease.

Ischemic heart disease is fast becoming the top killer in J&K.

Smoking and stress rank are the top drivers of this disease: sudden cardiac events increasingly reported even among younger population.

In 2024, an ICMR study showed that in Jammu division, diabetes prevalence stands at 18.9 percent overall, with urban stats as high as 26.5 percent.

Another 10.8 percent have pre-diabetes. In Kashmir, rates hover around 10 to 12 percent among adults.

Over the past three financial years, J&K added more than 2,18,000 new diabetes patients through screenings alone.

Alarmingly, nearly 10 percent of adolescents (10-19 years) are pre-diabetic.

The risk is linked to bad dietary habits, low physical activity, and excessive screen time.

From 12,726 cases of cancer in 2020 to 14,112 in 2024, cancer incidence have climbed steadily here. Kashmir division reports the bulk of cases, or the figures point to a major flaw in data collection. Stomach and colorectal cancers have historically predominated in Kashmir.

Aggressive brain tumors from the apple-growing belts of Baramulla, Anantnag, Budgam, Shopian, and Kupwara have doctors worried.

A landmark 2010 study from Sher-e-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS) found that 90 percent of primary brain cancer patients in these orchard areas had chronic exposure to neurotoxin and carcinogenic pesticides.

These pesticides included Chlorpyrifos, Dimethoate, Mancozeb, and Captan.

The study showed that all pesticide-linked tumors were high-grade.

Individuals and families engaged in horticulture often lack protective gear, and deal with unscientific and excessive spraying. The Global Adult Tobacco Survey data has shown 23.7 percent of J&K adults aged over 15 consume tobacco. J&K is among India’s higher-prevalence regions for smoking.

This directly has links to higher lung cancer and CVD rates.

The cessation efforts remain limited to increased taxation on tobacco products.

Diets in J&K have remained carbohydrate-heavy and protein-poor. Dominated by rice, refined grains, the high-glycemic staples, puts people on a calorie intake-expenditure imbalance.

Junk food consumption among children and adolescents is rising, and is linked to obesity and early metabolic issues.

Physical inactivity is pervasive.

An ICMR study showed physical activity patterns showed J&K failing to move from start point.

The sedentary rates are worsened by long winters, urbanisation, and screen time now

Cancer screening has remained critically low. Population-level programmes for breast, cervical, or oral cancers reach only a fraction of at-risk adults.

This leads to late-stage diagnoses and greater disease burden.

Greater Kashmir

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