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Gaza aid distribution is “orchestrated killing”, says MSF

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Over 100 killed in Israeli airstrikes on Gaza

Gaza, August 07: The medical nonprofit Doctors Without Borders has urged an immediate end to Israel’s militarised food distribution programme in Gaza, calling it a system of “institutionalised starvation and dehumanisation,” Al Jazeera reported.

In a report released Thursday titled “This is not aid. This is orchestrated killing,” the medical aid group said it operates clinics near two Global Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) aid distribution sites in Rafah, southern Gaza, that are under Israeli military and US private contractor control.

According to Al Jazeera, Doctors Without Borders, better known by its French-language acronym MSF, said these sites, operational since May, have witnessed “stampedes, suffocating crowd surges, violent looting and lethal ‘crowd control’ measures”.

“The GHF distribution sites fall dangerously short of any recognised standard for safe and dignified humanitarian distributions,” the report said. “Nowhere else in the world where MSF operates – including in the most volatile conflict zones – would this level of violence around an ‘aid distribution’ site be tolerated. This must stop now.”

MSF said its teams were “mentally prepared for responding to conflict – but not to civilians killed and maimed while seeking aid.”

According to Al Jazeera, the nonprofit noted that its primary care clinics have turned into mass casualty units since GHF took over aid distribution.

Between June and July, MSF received 1,380 injured people and 28 bodies at its clinics in Gaza’s al-Attar and al-Mawasi areas, located near the two GHF sites, Al Jazeera reported.

Of those treated, 174 suffered gunshot wounds, including women and children. “A significant number of patients from GHF sites in Khan Younis arrived with gunshot wounds to their lower limbs bearing a precision that strongly suggests intentional targeting of people within the distribution sites, rather than accidental or indiscriminate fire,” the report said.

Al Jazeera further cited MSF, stating that patients also sustained injuries from “crowd control” measures like pepper spray and physical assault. Many arrived covered in dust and sand, “from time spent lying on the ground while taking cover from bullets.”

“People are being shot like animals,” an MSF coordinator said in the report. “They’re not armed. They’re not soldiers. They’re civilians carrying plastic bags, hoping to bring home some flour or pasta. And my question is: how high is the price they have to pay for one bag of food?”

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Non-antibiotic drugs can disrupt microbiome, raise gut infection risk

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Non-antibiotic drugs can disrupt microbiome, raise gut infection risk

New Delhi, Aug 07: While antibiotics are known to harm the gut microbiome, a new study showed that non-antibiotic drugs can also alter the microbiome and increase the risk of gut infections.

However, it has been unclear which of these disruptions might be readily tolerated and which disruptions increase the risk of health complications.

In the new study, researchers from Yale University in the US identified several common prescription, non-antibiotic drugs that altered the gut microbiome, and discovered that at least one of these drugs triggers mice to produce anti-microbial agents that target their own gut microbes.

The findings, published in the journal Nature, suggest the microbiome could influence why some people respond well to drugs, while others don’t. And it could be a target for improving drug responses in individuals.

Individuals with disrupted microbiomes are also at increased risk of gastrointestinal (GI) infection because decreased colonisation resistance makes it more difficult for gut microbes to fight off pathogens, the researchers said.

For the study, the team analysed over a decade’s worth of medical records and pharmacy claims data from 1 million anonymous individuals enrolled in universal health insurance in Montreal, Canada, to determine the incidence of GI infections.

“We found prescription drugs that increased people’s risk of infections to the same degree that antibiotics would,” said Andrew Goodman, Professor of Microbial Pathogenesis, chair of microbial pathogenesis at Yale School of Medicine.

Based on their findings, the researchers selected 21 drugs for further study.

To explore how these prescription drugs impacted the microbiome, the researchers treated mice with each drug and analysed faecal samples collected from the mice before the first dose and after the final dose.

The researchers found that about half of the drugs were associated with changes in microbiome composition.

And four — congestive heart failure medication digoxin, anti-seizure and anti-anxiety drug clonazepam, stomach acid-reducer pantoprazole, and anti-psychotic medication quetiapine — were also associated with an increased risk of infection following pathogen exposure.

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3 killed, 13 injured in blast in Pak’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

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Forest fire trigger landmine blasts along LoC in Poonch

Peshawar, Aug 07: At least three people were killed and 13 others, including three police personnel, injured in a bomb blast in northwestern Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on Thursday, police said.

District Police Officer Tahir Shah said the improvised explosive device (IED) blast occurred close to a police patrol vehicle near a taxi stand in Wana tehsil in South Waziristan district.

At least two people were killed on the spot and another succumbed to his injuries at a hospital.

Tahir said security forces have been deployed in the area following the blast and subsequent firing. The injured were shifted to Wana Headquarters Hospital.

Pakistan has seen a sharp rise in terrorist attacks, especially in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces, since the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) called off its ceasefire with the government in November 2022.

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NIA court frames charges against 2 in terror funding case probed by CIK

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NIA launches probe into killing of Pahalgam attack mastermind in Srinagar encounter

Srinagar, Aug 07: In a significant breakthrough in the ongoing efforts to dismantle the financial and logistical support system of terrorism in Jammu & Kashmir, the NIA court in Srinagar has framed charges in a high-profile terror funding case.

According to a statement, charges have been framed against two accused– Shabir Ahmad Bhat of Kakapora and Javaid Ahmad Yatoo of Pampore–while criminal proceedings have also been initiated against absconding Pakistan based LeT handler Sumama alias Babar alias Ilyas, who is also an accused in the case.

“The investigation was conducted by Counter Intelligence Kashmir (CIK). The case pertains to a criminal conspiracy by handlers and commanders of the proscribed terrorist outfit Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) from across the Line of Control (LoC), who, in close coordination with Pakistani nationals based in Gulf countries and other foreign territories, have been channeling terror funds into Jammu & Kashmir,” it reads.

It added these funds were being routed through a well-organized network using couriers camouflaged as pilgrims, expatriates, and businessmen, thereby camouflaging illicit financial flows under the guise of religious and commercial travel.

“During the course of investigation, it was established that Shabir Ahmad Bhat was in constant and secure communication with the Pakistan-based LeT handler Sumama, using encrypted messaging applications. While in Saudi Arabia to perform Umrah, Shabir, on the instructions of the handler, received large sums of Saudi Riyals from known LeT conduits in Madina. Additionally, he coordinated with other Kashmiri residents who had travelled for Umrah, instructing them to collect money from specific individuals whose identities and locations were shared by him,” it reads.

The statement reads upon returning to Kashmir, these couriers handed over the funds to Shabir Ahmad Bhat, who then converted the foreign currency into Indian rupees and further distributed the funds among active terrorists and their families, as per directions from the LeT handler.

“The investigation also revealed the pivotal role of another accused Javaid Ahmad Yatoo in facilitating and establishing contact between Shabir Ahmad Bhat and the LeT handler in Pakistan. His involvement was instrumental in enabling the functioning of this trans-national funding module,” it added.

The statement added the framing of charges in this case marks an important milestone in the sustained efforts of Counter Intelligence Kashmir to identify, expose and dismantle terror funding networks operating under the radar.

It reads that two more individuals – Mohammad Ayoub Bhat of Budgam and Mohammad Rafiq Shah of Srinagar have also been recently arrested in the case.

“The investigation led to the seizure of electronic devices, bank statements, transaction logs, and other documents which expose a deeply embedded and covert hawala infrastructure used to fund terrorism,” it added.

The statement reads these recoveries have further corroborated the existence of a well-structured, underground financial network sustaining terrorism in the region. “Arrests of additional co-conspirators are likely as the investigation continues to unfold”. (KNO)

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“Why should we stop at 17%? We should also raise it to 50%” says Shashi Tharoor on US tariffs

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Tharoor slams ‘zealots’; says was clearly speaking only about reprisals for terrorist attacks

New Delhi, August 07: Congress leader Shashi Tharoor on Thursday said that India should also raise tariffs on American goods to 50 per cent in response to the US imposing an additional 25 per cent tariff on Indian exports.

Tharoor questioned why India should stop at the current 17 per cent tariff and emphasised that the country should not be intimidated by such actions. He also said that no country should be allowed to threaten India in this manner.

Speaking to the reporters, Shashi Tharoor said, “It will definitely have an impact because we have a trade of $90 billion with them, and if everything becomes 50% more expensive, buyers will also think why should they buy Indian things?… If they do this, we should also impose a 50% tariff on American exports… It is not that any country can threaten us like this…”

“Our average tariffs on American goods are 17%. Why should we stop at 17%? We should also raise it to 50%… We need to ask them, do they not value our relationship? If India doesn’t matter to them, they should also not matter to us,” he added.

Earlier, US President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order on August 6 imposing an additional 25 per cent tariff on imports from India. Trump cited matters of national security and foreign policy concerns, as well as other relevant trade laws, for the increase, claiming that India’s imports of Russian oil, directly or indirectly, pose an “unusual and extraordinary threat” to the United States.
Terming the United States’ move to impose additional tariffs on India over its oil imports from Russia as “unfair, unjustified and unreasonable,” the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) declared that New Delhi will take “all actions necessary to protect its national interests.

In further development, a senior United States Administration Official said that there is simply “no comparison” between the hundreds of billions of dollars of growing Indian imports of Russian oil and the modest US imports of Russian goods.

In response to a question, the US official said, “There is simply no comparison between the hundreds of billions of dollars of growing Indian imports of Russian oil, and the modest U.S. imports of Russian goods, which amount to less than 1% of the value of Indian imports”.

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Putin to visit India later this month, reports Russian media

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President Putin calls PM Modi, condemns Pahalgam terror attack, offers full support

Moscow, Aug 07: Russian President Vladimir Putin’s visit to India is expected at the end of August, a leading news agency of the country reported on Thursday citing comments made by National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval during his ongoing visit to Moscow.

“We have now established very good relations, which we value very much, a strategic partnership between our countries. We interact at a high level… We were pleased to learn about President Putin’s visit to our country, scheduled for late August,” the Interfax news agency quoted NSA Doval as saying at a meeting with Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu in Moscow on Thursday.

Earlier, Kremlin aide Yury Ushakov had confirmed that Putin is expected to visit India following an invitation from Prime Minister Modi.

The visit is being planned as part of the ongoing commitment to annual meetings between the two leaders.

“Our leaders have an agreement to meet once a year. This time, it is our turn,” Ushakov had said during a press briefing.

The last visit by the Russian President to India took place on December 6, 2021, during the 21st India-Russia Annual Summit in New Delhi.

PM Modi, meanwhile, held two high-profile visits to Russia last year, attending the 22nd Russia-India Summit in July and later participated in the BRICS Summit held in Kazan in October.

Citing that the political dialogue between India and Russia is “developing dynamically” and is facilitated by the fact that Moscow and New Delhi “have close or even coinciding views on the objectively emerging multipolar world order”, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov had also indicated that preparations are being made for Russian President Vladimir Putin’s upcoming visit to India.

“Relations between our countries have a long history. It can be said that they have stood the test of time more than once. Today, Russia and India are developing equal cooperation based on sincere, mutual respect and consideration of each other’s interests,” Lavrov told the participants of the first international conference ‘Russia and India: Towards a New Agenda for Bilateral Relations’ which was also addressed by External Affairs Minister (EAM) S. Jaishankar in March, this year.

“It is difficult to overestimate the contribution of our leaders to this process. It is symbolic that Prime Minister Narendra Modi made his first bilateral foreign visit after his re-election last year to Russia. Now it is our turn. Russian President Vladimir Putin accepted the invitation of the head of the Indian government. The visit of the head of the Russian state to the Republic of India is being prepared,” he added.

In June, the Russian President sent a message of condolences to President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the passenger plane crash in Ahmedabad.

“Please accept the deepest condolences over the tragic consequences of a passenger plane crash in Ahmedabad. Kindly convey the words of sincere sympathy and support to the families and near ones of the victims, as well as wishes for a speedy recovery to all those injured in this catastrophe,” said Putin

In May, President Putin also called Prime Minister Modi and “strongly condemned” the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam, offering “full support” to India in its ongoing fight against terrorism.

A statement issued by the Kremlin said that Putin expressed sincere condolences to PM Modi over the death of Indian citizens as a result of the barbaric terrorist attack on April 22 and emphasised the need for an “uncompromising fight” against terrorism in any form.

“During the conversation, the strategic nature of Russian-Indian relations of a special privileged partnership was emphasised. These relations are not subject to external influence and continue to develop dynamically in all directions,” read the statement issued by the Russian President’s office.

“The Indian leader reiterated his invitation to the Russian President to visit India for the traditional annual bilateral summit. The invitation was accepted with gratitude,” it added.

PM Modi, who had also been invited by Putin for the participation in the Victory Day celebrations, however could not travel to Russia.

The Russian President had earlier extended his condolences to President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Modi over the tragic consequences of the terrorist attack in Pahalgam.

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Locals call for relocation amid anti-terror operation in J-K’s Kulgam

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Operation Akhal: Blasts, firing continue on day 3 as encounter rages in Kulgam forests

Srinagar, Aug 07: Amidst the ongoing anti-terror operation in Kulgam, which entered its seventh day on Thursday, locals from the Akhal village have called for their relocation from the area, citing severe hardships.

The residents claimed they were unable to sleep due to the relentless firing and were now running out of food as well.

“We have been facing severe difficulties for the past seven days. Firing and bombs go on during the night. There is a shortage of ration in our homes now,” Mubarak Khanday, a villager living close to the encounter site, said.

Emphasising that the women and children in the area are terrified, Khanday claimed that they have developed ‘psychological problems’ due to the continuous firing and explosions, he added.

Appealing to the government to make arrangements for their relocation, Khanday said, “We have not slept for seven days. Children are awake, and they cry. There is a shortage of medicine and rations.”

He further noted that the nomadic population living in the area have also run out of food grains. “The Gujjar people called us…they have no ration,” Khanday said.

However, locals were grateful to village officials like the numberdar and the chowkidar for taking care of the village. “The numberdar was giving ration to people from his home, but now he too is facing a shortage,” Khanday mentioned.

Sheikh Mehboob, a village official, urged the government to address the ration shortage and provide drinking water in the village.

“We are facing a shortage of water and medicines. We request that the Public Health Engineering (PHE) department arrange water for us. While the security forces are doing their job, the ongoing firing is causing problems for the elderly and children,” Mehboob said.

He thanked the deputy commissioner and the SSP for making arrangements for an ambulance for the locals.

Sheeraza Akhtar, another local, appealed to the Kulgam deputy commissioner to extend help to the villagers.

“We appeal to the deputy commissioner. We are poor and are facing shortages. Please help us as we are facing so many problems. Many people have left and some houses are empty. Please relocate us from here,” Akhtar said.

The counter-terror operations were launched in the forests of the Akhal area on August 1 following a tip-off about the presence of terrorists in the area.

So far, two terrorists have been killed while several security forces personnel have sustained injuries. Security forces are using technical surveillance gadgets, including drones and helicopters, to track down the terrorists hiding in the forest.

This is the longest anti-terror operation in the Kashmir valley, so far, this year.

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Chronic back pain relief that lasts? Lancet study finds hope in new therapy

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Chronic back pain relief that lasts? Lancet study finds hope in new therapy

Srinagar, Aug 07: A new study published in The Lancet Rheumatology marks a major milestone in back pain research, confirming that Cognitive Functional Therapy (CFT) can offer lasting relief for people living with chronic low back pain. This is the first trial to demonstrate that the benefits of CFT can persist for up to three years.

Earlier research, published in The Lancet, had already shown that CFT was more effective than standard care in boosting physical activity levels for up to one year. Now, this latest study provides evidence of the therapy’s sustained impact.

CFT works by helping individuals better understand their pain, challenge unhelpful beliefs and behaviours, and reduce the fear that movement could worsen their condition. It equips them with tools to manage pain, restore function, and build the confidence to return to meaningful activities.

Dr Mayur Kardile, consulting spine surgeon, Jehangir Hospital, Pune, has seen patients with low back pain, who are afraid of any movement that causes pain or aggravates it. That kind of fear leads to inactivity and can worsen the pain worse over time. “With CFT, patients are progressively challenged to undergo better exercises, slowly and safely guided to move again and face the things they’ve been avoiding”, he said.

Dr Anand Gangwal, associate professor, Sancheti College of Physiotherapy, Pune, says self-management skills are extremely important in case of gradual onset pain, especially low back pain and neck pain.

CFT is a form of psychotherapy, and the findings show that long-term benefits are possible through self-management, pain coping strategies, and increased confidence—alongside adopting a healthier lifestyle according to Prof. Mark Hancock from the Spinal Pain Research Centre at Macquarie University, Sydney.

492 patients with chronic low back pain in Australia, who were randomly assigned to receive eight treatment sessions of usual care, CFT, or CFT plus biofeedback . Those who received CFT and CFT plus biofeedback saw improvements in their physical activity participation over usual care.

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Why August’s full moon is known as the Sturgeon moon – and what it signifies

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Why August’s full moon is known as the Sturgeon moon – and what it signifies

Srinagar, Aug 07: The full moon in August is traditionally known as the Sturgeon Moon, a name rooted in the seasonal rhythms of the Great Lakes region in North America. According to TimeandDate, the name reflects the historical abundance of sturgeon fish during this time of year, when they were most easily caught.

The lake sturgeon is a fascinating freshwater species—males can live up to 55 years, while females can reach 150 years. These ancient fish can grow over 2 meters long and weigh as much as 90 kilograms.

The Center for Native American Studies stated that it’s called the Wild Rice Moon by the Anishinaabe people. According to NASA, it is known as the Green Corn and Grain Moon elsewhere in North America.

As The Old Farmer’s Almanac explains, the name “Sturgeon Moon” comes from the giant lake sturgeon once found in large numbers in the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain. They were a vital food source for Native American communities during late summer. Though once plentiful, lake sturgeon are far less common today due to habitat loss and overfishing.

On August 9, Venus and Jupiter will appear close together in the eastern pre-dawn sky, creating a rare celestial event. The Moon will make a close pass to Saturn and Neptune on August 12, although only Saturn will be visible to the naked eye.

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New study raises health concerns, especially for Children

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New study raises health concerns, especially for Children

Srinagar, Aug 07: Clouds drifting over the Himalayas—once thought to bring the purest drinking water—may be carrying a hidden danger. A recent study has revealed that these clouds could be laced with toxic heavy metals, posing serious health risks, particularly for children. The research found that pollution levels in clouds over the Eastern Himalayas are 1.5 times higher than those over the Western Ghats.

Conducted by the Bose Institute, an autonomous research organization under India’s Department of Science and Technology (DST), the study detected elevated levels of heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) in non-precipitating clouds during the early monsoon season.

“Children are at higher risk of 30 per cent of such toxic metals than adults in India. Inhalation of polluted clouds over Eastern Himalayas containing high concentrations of toxic metals is the most potential route for non-carcinogenic diseases,” the study published in the journal Science Advances highlighted.

To carry out the analysis, scientists collected low-level cloud samples in 2022 from two locations: the rooftop of the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) in the Western Ghats and the Bose Institute campus in Darjeeling, located in the Eastern Himalayas. Their findings point to the need for deeper investigation into atmospheric pollution and its potential carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects, especially in ecologically sensitive and densely populated regions.

The study linked elevated levels of cadmium, chromium, copper and zinc in the region’s clouds to vehicular and industrial emissions from the foothills. They warned that clouds act as transport mediums for heavy metals, which can enter the body through breathing, skin exposure and consumption of rainwater in high-altitude areas.

 

 

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