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October lost its cool, Kashmir broke decades-old records

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October lost its cool, Kashmir broke decades-old records

Srinagar, Oct 4: Several weather stations across Kashmir recorded their highest or near-highest October temperatures on Sunday, with the mercury soaring several degrees above normal amid an unusual spell of warmth.

Srinagar recorded a maximum temperature of 31.2 degrees Celsius, making it the second-highest October temperature on record.

The reading, as per details collected by the news agency—Kashmir News Observer (KNO), surpassed the previous October high of 31.1 degrees Celsius, recorded on October 2, 2008. The all-time October record for Srinagar remains 33.9 degrees Celsius, recorded on October 2, 1931.

At Qazigund, the maximum temperature rose to 31.4 degrees Celsius, breaking its previous October record of 31.2 degrees Celsius, set on October 1, 1985. The temperature was 7.3 degrees above normal.

Independent weather forecaster Faizan Arif described the temperatures recorded at several stations as exceptional for October. “The temperatures are exceptionally high for this time of the year, with Qazigund and Kokernag breaking their respective October records. Such values are unusual and indicate an intense spell of heat across Kashmir,” Arif said.

In Gulmarg, the mercury climbed to 23.2 degrees Celsius, surpassing the previous October high of 23 degrees recorded just a day earlier. The October record for Gulmarg stands at 23.4 degrees Celsius, recorded on October 1, 2009.

The temperature at Gulmarg was 6.7 degrees above normal, making Sunday the second-hottest October day recorded at the resort. 

Meanwhile, Kokernag also registered a new October record, with the maximum temperature reaching 29.4 degrees Celsius, surpassing the previous record of 29.2 degrees Celsius, recorded on October 4, 2008. The temperature was 5.8 degrees above normal.

Arif further said the persistence of unusually high temperatures across both valley stations and higher-altitude locations made the ongoing spell particularly noteworthy.

The unusually warm conditions come at a time when temperatures across Kashmir are normally expected to decline steadily as autumn progresses.

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Leave accountability for now, focus on future of Gen-Z: Ex-separatist leader Bilal Lone

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Leave accountability for now, focus on future of Gen-Z: Ex-separatist leader Bilal Lone

Srinagar, Oct 4: Former separatist leader Bilal Ahmad Lone on Sunday called for moving beyond the contentious debate over accountability and focusing on securing the future of the younger generation, asserting that revisiting the past repeatedly will not help Jammu and Kashmir move forward.

Lone, who has signalled a shift toward mainstream politics to stake a claim to the legacy of his slain father, Abdul Gani Lone, made the remarks while participating in the 5th ‘Halla Bol’ conclave organised by a news portal here.

He shared the stage with Congress MLA Ghulam Ahmad Mir and former J-K BJP president Ravinder Raina.

Responding to a question on accountability for the human cost of three decades of violence in J-K, Lone said the political discourse should take into account the sufferings of the affected families and not politicise the dead.

“We have lost more than one lakh lives; our homes have been severely affected. It’s a different argument whether those one lakh people were on the right path… They are in their graves now. What we need to do is give those people some sense of peace and consolation,” Lone said.

He argued that repeatedly questioning the past will not provide solutions for the younger generation.

“These last few questions will not achieve anything,” he said, adding that the focus should instead be on finding a way forward.

Lone’s remarks came in the context of a wider discussion on the political legacy of the conflict, the role of separatist politics and the need to rebuild trust among the people of Kashmir.

“The priority should be to ensure that the next generation does not inherit the same cycle of uncertainty and conflict… No graveyards anymore,” he said, stressing that what matters now is finding a path forward for those who remain.

He said the families of those killed, particularly those belonging to economically weaker sections, were the ones who had borne the consequences of the conflict.

“There is a need to acknowledge the sufferings of these families rather than turn the deaths into another political argument,” he said.

Referring to the political situation in J-K, Lone said people remained bound together before August 5, 2019 (when Article 370 was revoked), but the priority now should be to find a way forward.

However, rather than getting caught up in questions of accountability over the past, Lone said the emphasis should be on the future.

“I think we need to move forward. Our way forward will create a path for us,” he said.

Referring to his decades-long association with the moderate Hurriyat Conference, Lone said the amalgam made a great effort to carry forward dialogue by meeting both the Congress and BJP governments time and again for a peaceful resolution to the Kashmir problem.

“We were in politics, we are in politics, and, Insha Allah (god willing), we will remain in politics. For us, it is not merely about electoral politics,” Lone said, indirectly defending his decision to shift to mainstream politics.

As a society, he said, “we will try to revive the Kashmiri identity and the Kashmiri character that we have. We want to find a better path for the new generation. That is our aspiration; that is our mission”.

He skipped a direct reply to a question on whether the Hurriyat leadership, including its chairman Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, and JKLF chief Yaseen Malik should apologise to the people of J-K, saying people should realise that their real benefit lies in the democratic process.

“People will have to come together and do something collectively. That’s it,” he said.

Answering another query, he said the situation under the BJP remained tough.

“Working in BJP’s time, to be honest, it is a bit tough. I have concluded that, in the Valley, the basic thing is very simple – we have to restore the trust of the Kashmiri people. And how can that trust be restored? You have to go to the people and build a relationship with them,” he said.

Lone said he assessed that people would gradually understand the need for rebuilding this relationship, as they listen to what their elected representatives say.

A large section of the Kashmiri population continues to face difficult circumstances, while only a relatively small section is economically and politically better placed, he said.

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Netanyahu calls Indian pilot Machchhar ‘hero of entire world’; invites him, Modi to Israel’s I-Day event

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Netanyahu calls Indian pilot Machchhar ‘hero of entire world’; invites him, Modi to Israel’s I-Day event

Dubai, Oct 4: Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has called Indian pilot Smit Machchhar a “hero of the entire world” for foiling an alleged attempt by the co-pilot to crash an Israel-bound flight, as he spoke with him over the phone.

Captain Machchhar was attacked and seriously injured by his co-pilot in the cockpit of flydubai flight FZ1073 on Wednesday while the aircraft was travelling from Dubai to Tel Aviv.

Netanyahu spoke to Machchhar on Saturday, who is currently undergoing treatment at a hospital in the UAE. A video clip of the call, with the phone on loudspeaker, was shared on social media.

During the call, Netanyahu also invited the pilot and Prime Minister Narendra Modi to light a flame on Israeli Independence Day.

“It’s our highest honour that we give on our Independence Day. It’s usually reserved for Israeli citizens, but I think here in this case, all the citizens of Israel will embrace you…So we hope to see you very soon in Israel,” Netanyahu said during his conversation with 38-year-old Machchhar.

Israel’s Independence Day, or Yom Ha’atzmaut, is celebrated on the fifth day of the Hebrew month of Iyar, which falls in late April or early May.

“You are a hero for Israel, India, and the entire world. I invite Prime Minister @NarendraModi and you to light a flame on Israeli Independence Day,” the Office of the Prime Minister of Israel posted on X on Saturday.

“During the emotional conversation that took place this evening, the Prime Minister asked Captain Machchhar how it all started, and Machchhar revealed new details about the terrifying moments in the cockpit,” the post read.

Machchhar told him that before the attack, the co-pilot wanted to pray. “While he was praying, out of respect, I was just looking at the front and not at the back, and suddenly, after, I would say about four-five minutes, there was a big blow to the back of my head.”

“My first thought was that there was catastrophic damage to the aircraft and something was not right. But then after that, the blows kept coming one after the other, and that’s when I realised that it’s not the aircraft, it’s the other guy who was in the cockpit with me,” said the Indian pilot.

“I did try to stop him, but because of his initial blows, my vision was almost like nothing. And I was completely blurred out,” he said.

Machchhar said he then realised that the aircraft was “sharply going down” and that his memory of the incident remained “in bits and pieces”.

He said he managed to open the cockpit door once, but the co-pilot shut it again, leaving him on the cockpit floor as he heard the aircraft and “people screaming”. “I had that one last fight left in me that, you know, call it personal or call it for people. But let’s say I did it, that if I don’t do it, I’m going to die,” he said.

“And that’s when I pushed against everything. I gave everything that I had and just went for the door and opened the door. And thankfully, people were waiting to bounce back. [They] took over the control, and the rest is what you know, sir,” the Indian flight captain added.

Netanyahu told him he was “amazed” at his courage and his “coolness of judgment under impossible conditions.”

“You saved so many souls. I think you saved something bigger. You saved the spirit of the world…It’s something that is being justly hailed around the world. You’re a hero of Israel. You’re a hero of India. You’re a hero of the entire world,” Netanyahu told Machchhar.

“You know, I guess it’s a twist of fate, and a twist of faith, and what you did is remarkable. I heard, of course, from the Israeli passengers what transpired after that, and you’re a great hero, and you were accompanied by heroes, and you saved the day,” Netanyahu added.

An Omani citizen, Hamam al-Hammami, has been identified as the flydubai co-pilot who attacked Machchhar and allegedly attempted to take control of the flight, according to reports published by multiple news outlets, including the Wall Street Journal and CNN.

Al-Hammami was previously barred from flying in Oman over concerns about his radical ideological views, the reports said, quoting people familiar with the matter.

He attacked Machchhar with a crash axe, typically kept in the cockpit for use in emergencies, seriously injuring him. The motive for the attack remains unclear.

The flight, carrying 174 passengers, transmitted emergency signals and made a rapid descent of more than 17,000 feet from 34,000 feet.

Captain Machchhar was lying injured on the cockpit floor when he realised the plane was descending but managed to push open the cockpit door, which enabled passengers to overpower the attacker.

Two reserve pilots landed the aircraft safely at Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Airport in Saudi Arabia’s Tabuk city, where al-Hammami was taken into custody and Machchhar was taken to a nearby hospital before being airlifted to Abu Dhabi.

The UAE, which is leading the investigation, said on Saturday that its investigation had revealed the co-pilot attempted to carry out a “terrorist act”.

On Friday, Machchhar spoke to PM Modi over a video call, recounting the terrifying moments after being attacked. He said he was fighting for his life but was determined not to let others die.

The pilot is in stable condition, and he is “recovering well”, the Indian Embassy in the UAE said in a social media statement on Saturday.

Dubai Crown Prince Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum on Saturday visited Machchhar in hospital and praised the Indian pilot for his courage and sense of responsibility. Hamdan, who is also the UAE’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence, said the flydubai pilot had “embodied the highest degrees of courage, responsibility, and care for human life.”

Netanyahu had earlier met four Israeli passengers, who helped overpower the attacker, hearing their account of the struggle to save the aircraft. The passengers said they tied the co-pilot with a headphone cable after he was subdued.

The Israeli PM praised their “supreme heroism, resourcefulness, and faith”, saying they had prevented a major disaster and saved many lives. He also said the passengers would light a torch of civic heroism on Israel’s Independence Day.

In an interview with CNN on Wednesday evening, Netanyahu said the injured pilot, passengers and other crew members had “managed to prevent a 9/11 disaster”.

Speaking to Fox News on Thursday, the Israeli PM said the attacker shouted “Kill me, kill me!” after being subdued on the flight, adding that the remark suggested the attacker was suicidal and that it appeared he had intended to bring down the plane. He also said the attacker had “undergone Islamist radical indoctrination”.

Meanwhile, authorities in Australia and Israel are investigating the Omani co-pilot’s links to Australia and how he came to be part of the crew of a flydubai flight bound for Tel Aviv, as the UAE-led probe examines his motives and connections, according to media reports.

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Pakistani prisoner dies by suspected suicide in Jammu jail

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Pakistani prisoner dies by suspected suicide in Jammu jail

Jammu, Oct 4: A 36-year-old Pakistani undertrial prisoner died of suspected suicide at the high-security Central Jail here on Sunday, officials said.

Shahid Imran, a resident of Sargodha in Pakistan’s Punjab province, was arrested along the International Border in the Makwal sector of Jammu in October 2024 and lodged in Kot Bhalwal jail, they said.

The prisoner who was suffering from a mental disorder was found unconscious in his cell, following which a preliminary inquiry suggested that he had attempted suicide, officials said.

He was immediately shifted to Government Medical College hospital in Jammu, where doctors declared him dead.

Hospital sources said the deceased had a ligature mark around his neck. The body was shifted to the mortuary for postmortem, officials said.

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Kashmir scholars’ federation vows to oppose blasphemy, hate speech against Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), saints

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Kashmir scholars’ federation vows to oppose blasphemy, hate speech against Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), saints

Srinagar, Oct 4: A gathering of Islamic scholars, Sajjada Nashins, Imams and Khateebs from across Jammu and Kashmir has resolved to strengthen the *Tehreek-e-Ittihad Ahl-e-Sunnat Wal Jamaat* to promote communal, sectarian and fiqhi unity in the region.

The gathering, comprising representatives associated with Sufi shrines and religious institutions, also resolved to oppose any act or statement deemed blasphemous towards Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) or the Awliyas of Kashmir, while stressing the need to counter hatred and sectarian discord through dialogue and reform.

The participants adopted a “Resolution of Unity” inspired by the legacy of Hazrat Bulbul Shah and Amir-e-Kabir Shah-e-Hamadan, calling for greater unity among Ahl-e-Sunnat groups and broader communal harmony in Jammu and Kashmir.

Among those present were Khwaja Renzushah, Mian Adil Noorani, Mirwaiz Centre’s Lateef Bukhari, Mirwaiz Budgam Arigam Shams-ud-Din Nizami, Chairman of the Mashaikh Board Noorani Naqshbandi, General Secretary of the Makhdoom Foundation Mohammad Sultan Makhdoomi, Abdul Rahman Shah, founder of Tableegh-e-Islam Hanafia Hanafi Arabi College, and several Sajjada Nashins, Imams and Khateebs from different parts of Kashmir.

The gathering also included religious figures and scholars from Tangmarg, Srinagar, Budgam, Ganderbal, South Kashmir and the Pir Panjal region, including Ghulam Nabi Razvi, Abdullah Batewari, Mehraj-ud-Din, Salman Farooqi, Ghulam Nabi Dar, Riyaz Malik, Ghulam Mohammad Malroo, Sheikh Mohammad Hussain, Abdul Majeed Buchoo, Hilal Ahmad Khan, Syed Amjid Razvi, Haji Peerzada Manzoor Akhoon, Faisal Qayum, Nazir Ahmad Mattoo, Mohammad Iqbal Kanth, Mohammad Yousuf Loan, Mohammad Ayash, Maulana Mubashir, Farooq Ahmad Mattoo, Dr Nisar Ahmad Baba, Sufi Bashir Ahmad, Mir Fayaz Ahmad, Manzoor Ahmad Mir, Maulana Abid Hussain Rizvi and Nazir Ahmad Bagh, among others.

According to the resolution, the participants will work as founding members and representatives of the proposed initiative, with senior scholars designated as its *Tarjuman-e-Aala*.

The federation said its scholars, Muftis and Ulama would monitor public statements, sermons and social media posts for content that promotes religious hatred, insults sects or communities, or demeans revered Sufi personalities of Kashmir.

Where such statements are found to be deliberate or inflammatory, the organisation said the matter would be examined by a panel of scholars and Muftis. The concerned individual may be called before the scholars to explain the context and intent of the remarks, with the stated objective of reforming expressions and preventing further discord.

The participants stressed that any such action would be based on research, verification and a consensus-based decision of the organisation’s Ulama, Muftis and scholars.

The gathering also reiterated its commitment to communal brotherhood, sectarian harmony and peaceful coexistence, urging religious scholars and community representatives to work collectively against forces seeking to deepen divisions in society.

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Assembly Speaker Abdul Rahim Rather

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Assembly Speaker Abdul Rahim Rather

Sopore, Oct 04: Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly Speaker Abdul Rahim Rather on Sunday said the government has been directed to examine the alleged regional imbalance in the issuance of Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) certificates, while efforts are also underway to introduce a translation facility to enable legislators to speak and have their interventions recorded in Kashmiri in the House.

Talking to reporters on the sidelines of a programme held in Sopore, Rather said the EWS issue needed to be examined seriously to ensure that no section of society was subjected to injustice.

“Yes, I have directed the government to examine the same wherever there is scope of improvement to avoid injustice to any section of society,” he said.

The issue had figured prominently during the recently concluded Autumn Session of the J&K Legislative Assembly after Peoples Conference president and MLA Sajad Gani Lone moved a Calling Attention Motion over alleged disparities in the issuance of EWS certificates across different regions.

Lone sought corrective measures to ensure equitable access to benefits available under the EWS category, raising concerns over what he described as a regional imbalance in the issuance of the certificates.

On another issue concerning the functioning of the Assembly, Rather said the government was working on a mechanism to facilitate the use of Kashmiri langauge in the House, acknowledging that the absence of translators was currently preventing members from having their Kashmiri interventions officially recorded.

“The government has to look into many angles. Currently we don’t have any translator in the Assembly, which often becomes a hurdle in speaking in Kashmiri. Efforts are on to address this concern in future,” Rather said.

The Speaker also clarified that he had not barred any legislator from speaking in Kashmiri, saying the difficulty was limited to recording the remarks in the absence of a translator.

“I told those who tried to speak in Kashmiri langauge that they can use the langauge but it can’t be recorded as we don’t have a translator in the Assembly currently,” he said.

The issue came to limelight after the NC legislator Mubarak Gul spoke in Kashmiri during the Autumn Session but was informed that his remarks would not be recorded due to the absence of a translator in the House.

Rather said efforts were being made to address the issue and facilitate the use of Kashmiri in Assembly proceedings in the future.

The Speaker was speaking after attending the ‘Youm-i-Meeras’ programme organised to pay tributes to late Atiqa Bano and her contribution to preserving Kashmir’s cultural and educational heritage through the Meeras Mahal Museum in Sopore.

The programme was organised by Majlis-un-Nisa, Jammu & Kashmir, Sopore, in collaboration with Adbi Markaz Kamraz J&K.

MLA Sopore Irshad Rasool Kar and Convenor INTACH J&K chapter Mohammad Saleem Beigh were among those present at the occasion 

Several writers and other intellectuals also attended the programme.

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India-Pakistan cricket game and hockey matches most viewed in Asian Games’ history: OCA

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India-Pakistan cricket game and hockey matches most viewed in Asian Games’ history: OCA

Nagoya, Oct 04: The men’s cricket final and hockey semifinal between India and Pakistan were the most viewed matches in the Asian Games history, the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) said on Sunday and cited 212 records as proof that athletes were provided “best environment” in the Aichi-Nagoya edition.

India beat Pakistan 4-3 in the men’s hockey semifinal at the Gifu Prefectural Green Stadium at Kakamigahara. India went on to win the gold medal after beating Malaysia in the final.

India also beat Pakistan by 19 runs in the men’s cricket final.

“The broadcast had the biggest viewership ever for the Games. Thanks to two big matches: yesterday, the Pakistan-India cricket match was the most-viewed match, and the day before (on Thursday), the Pakistan-India hockey match was the most-viewed match ever in the Games’ history,” OCA Coordination Committee President Tayyab Ikram said at a press conference.

He did not give figures regarding the viewership. He also did not specify which between the two matches had more viewership.

“For the very first time, the OCA demonstrated a safeguarding principle in these Games. From all aspects it was a safe Games — for athletes, for Asian federations and for the National Olympic Committees.”

‘Mega multi-sport events always face some challenges’

Logistical chaos due to the cost-cutting decision to scrap a traditional Athletes’ Village, cramped lodgings and transport hassles marred the Games, inviting sharp criticism.

Instead of the traditional Athletes Village, the organisers used a mix of hotel rooms, temporary wooden containers and a cruise ship to accommodate 17,000 athletes and officials in cost-cutting measures that have gone terribly wrong.

Ikram, however, said that multi-sport events of such magnitude always have challenges in their operations.

“We are also aware that there were some complaints, and there were certain issues which were highlighted. Of course there were some challenges, but the way we handled the challenges, should be more important to highlight.

“We tried to give our athletes the best conditions, logistics and communications. We have had many Games like Olympic Games, Asian Games, other continental Games and there are always some challenges in the operations.”

On athlete accommodation, he said, “It was very well received by the athletes. It was a matter of adaptation. It was a different model to organise the Games without having white elephants — bigger Villages which don’t have a legacy. Yes, it is something to consider in the future.

“There are certain things we still need to improve, but it was one of the successful models.”

OCA Director General Husain Al-Musallam said 54 world records, 11 junior world records, 89 Asian records and 212 Asian Games records were broken during the Aichi-Nagoya edition.

“This achievement does not come without the best environment the organising committee created for the athletes.

“The athletes cannot perform if they don’t sleep well, don’t eat well and don’t have good transportation. We are happy to see that there is no big financial burden on the organising committee, and there is no white elephant left staying in Nagoya or anywhere.”

“Yes, the organising committee had challenges. But our duty and responsibility as leaders was to work hard with the organising committee to help Japan demonstrate to the world that Japan can deliver, with all the challenges, the best Games: the best environment for the athletes, the best coordination, the best peaceful (event).”

On the economic success of the Games for the OCA, Al-Musallam said, “In these Games, the OCA marketing and sponsorship did 19 per cent more than the last Asian Games in Hangzhou, China, in 2023. This is because the sponsors, the partners, the TV rights holders and all the different digital platforms trust in Asian Games. This is because the Asian people are united in sport.”

On the widely-spread Games venues, Ikram said, “These Games were a different model, with the different characteristic that they were stretched across different prefectures. The Brisbane 2032 Olympic Games is also looking at a similar approach, stretching the Games into two or three main hubs, including the Gold Coast and others.

“So the model is already there, and people appreciate it. For our strategy in future, we would like to see more sustainable solutions, more economical solutions, not putting any extra burden on the host that is not required, but without compromising the athletes’ conditions, the athletes’ opportunity to compete and, most importantly, the athletes’ Games experience.”

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Eradicating H. pylori can prevent gastric cancer, says Nobel laureate Barry Marshall

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Eradicating H. pylori can prevent gastric cancer, says Nobel laureate Barry Marshall

New Delhi, Oct 04: Eradicating Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection early could become an important strategy for preventing gastric cancer, Nobel laureate and gastroenterologist Dr Barry Marshall said, stressing the need for wider testing, appropriate treatment and confirmation that the infection has been cleared.

Marshall, who shared the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Robin Warren for their discovery of H. pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease, said the bacterium should no longer be regarded only as a cause of ulcers.

“H. pylori is much more than an ulcer organism. If the infection persists for many years, it can cause chronic inflammation in the stomach and increase the risk of gastric cancer. That gives us an opportunity because this is a potentially preventable cause of cancer,” Marshall told PTI.

Marshall was in India to attend the World Congress of Gastroenterology (WCOG 2026) in the national capital.

Held in India for the first time, the four-day event, which concluded on October 3, brought together around 3,000 delegates from 61 countries to discuss the changing global burden of gastrointestinal and liver diseases, including H. pylori infection, gastric cancer prevention, early diagnosis and treatment.

His comments come amid renewed global focus on population-based H. pylori “screen-and-treat” programmes for gastric cancer prevention.

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) working group has recommended such programmes in populations where the benefits are expected to outweigh potential harms.

Marshall said the priority should be to identify infected individuals and ensure they receive effective eradication therapy.

“If we can find the infection before there has been extensive damage to the stomach, we have a much better chance of preventing the chain of events that can eventually lead to cancer,” he said.

However, rising antibiotic resistance is emerging as a major challenge to this approach, he highlighted.

A 2026 review in Gastroenterology noted that increasing antimicrobial resistance is threatening the success of established H. pylori treatment regimens, while concerns also remain about the effects of repeated antibiotic exposure on the microbiome.

“We cannot simply keep giving the same antibiotics and expect the same results. Resistance varies between countries and even between regions, so treatment needs to take local resistance patterns into account,” Marshall said.

The IARC guidance similarly emphasises antibiotic stewardship, treatment based on local resistance patterns and follow-up testing to determine whether eradication has been successful.

Marshall said India, where H. pylori infection is common, has an important role to play in generating evidence on local bacterial strains and antibiotic resistance.

“India has a very large population with H. pylori, so it is an important setting for research. We need to understand which strains are circulating, what antibiotics are still effective and how we can make testing and treatment accessible,” he said.

According to the IARC guidance, Indian recommendations have included bismuth-containing quadruple therapy in areas with high clarithromycin resistance, highlighting the importance of regional resistance patterns in treatment decisions.

Marshall also stressed that successful treatment should not be assumed simply because symptoms improve.

“Treating the patient is only half the job. We should confirm that the bacterium has actually been eradicated. Otherwise, the patient may continue to carry the infection and remain at risk,” he said.

He said non-invasive testing could make detection easier and help expand screening.

“The future should be about making H. pylori testing simple, accurate and accessible. We should be able to identify people who are infected without making the process unnecessarily complicated,” Marshall said.

Marshall has also invented PYtest, a C14 urea breath test that provides a 15-minute, non-invasive and quantitative method for detecting current H.pylori infection using a breath sample from the patient.

The patient-friendly test could help Indian doctors detect active H. pylori infection through a quick diagnostic procedure.

PYtest is available in India through Pylorium Diagnostics, part of Trimed Australia, founded by Dr Marshall and headed by Bhanu Rahoni in India.

The need for prevention has gained urgency as gastric cancer remains a major global health burden, with the highest incidence concentrated in several Asian regions.

Dr Marshall said the H. pylori story also demonstrates the importance of questioning established medical assumptions.

“For many years, the stomach was considered too acidic to harbour bacteria and ulcers were largely attributed to other causes. The lesson is that medicine must remain open to new evidence, even when it challenges conventional wisdom,” he said.

Marshall’s discovery that H. pylori could survive in the human stomach and contribute to ulcer disease fundamentally changed the understanding and treatment of peptic ulcers, shifting management from acid suppression alone towards eradication of the underlying infection.

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Army personnel held in possession of banned drugs at Srinagar airport

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Army personnel held in possession of banned drugs at Srinagar airport

Srinagar, Oct 04: Security forces arrested an army personnel at the drop gate of Srinagar International Airport after some contraband substance was recovered from his baggage, officials said on Sunday.

Police and CRPF personnel apprehended the army personnel on Saturday as they recovered poppy straw and cannabis-like substance from his possession, the officials said.

The banned substances recovered included 213 grams of poppy straw and 69 grams of cannabis-like substance.

A case under relevant sections of the law have been registered and investigation set into motion, they added.

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Lockheed Martin to expand production in India, if it wins transport aircraft bid

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Lockheed Martin to expand production in India, if it wins transport aircraft bid

Washington, Oct 04: Lockheed Martin is looking to further expand its production capabilities in India if it wins the bid to supply medium transport aircraft for its armed forces, a senior official of the aerospace company said.

In August, India issued a tender for procurement of 60 medium transport aircraft at a cost of USD 10.5 billion.

Five Indian companies — Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL), Mahindra Group, Adani Defence & Aerospace, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Reliance Defence — are in the fray for the contract and are expected to bring global aircraft manufacturers into the programme.

“We have a long partnership with Tata that produces components and empennages of the C-130J aircraft. It is a very robust capability that will be expanded in our current bid,” Dan Tenney, Senior Vice President, global business development and strategy, Lockheed Martin, said in response to a question from PTI.

“We are looking to expand that capability with production and other things that occur within India,” he said.

TASL has partnered with Lockheed Martin, while Mahindra has joined hands with Brazil’s Embraer for the contract.

“So we’re very excited by that. India has been a great partner in helping to enable advanced capabilities for that aircraft and beyond,” Tenney said.

He said if Lockheed Martin and TASL are successful in that bid, the network will be expanded. 

“So we are looking to do that,” Tenney said.

Lockheed Martin said its proposal would include 12 aircraft in flyaway condition and 48 manufactured in India.

The company has also proposed upgrading the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) existing fleet of 12 C-130Js to the same advanced configuration, potentially giving the force a common fleet of 72 aircraft.

The IAF’s current C-130J fleet has accumulated more than 58,000 flight hours and is used for high-altitude operations in Ladakh, humanitarian missions during the Nepal floods and the evacuation of Indian nationals from Sudan in 2023.

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